最新第14课时-八年级(下)-Unit-7-Unit-8-word文档8页

1、第14课时八年级(下) Unit 7Unit 8单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 一、单项选择我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的

2、高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句

3、,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 1.(2018浙江温州中考)Will you go to school-leavers party tomorrow? 观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，

4、引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌

5、握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 Certainly. Im going with my parents.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2018河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Technolog

6、y has developed fast. Many new learninghave come into our life and changed the way we learn. A.instructionsB.languagesC.toolsD.choices3. is the population of Hebei Province? A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.Whats4.About of the land covered with trees and grass. A.three fifths; isB.three fi

7、fths;areC.three fifth;areD.three fifth;is5.If you have enough courage, you can keep on working hard until you . A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully6.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)This T-shirt is very expensive. Actually, I doubt whether there is any T-shirt in the store withprice. A.a highB.a h

8、igherC.the higherD.the highest7.(2018河北唐山路南区二模)The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.But you mustfirst. I think the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for themB.try them onC.put them onD.take them off8.(2019河北升学模拟压轴二)Our teacher often asks ustime.  A.not wasteB.dont wasteC.not to wasteD.d

9、oesnt waste9.(2019河北沧州质检一)Many of youthe story Cinderella, but you may not know its writer. A.heardB.hearC.have heardD.will hear10.(2019河北邯郸一模)I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished二、完形填空Dear Amy,From your letter, Im

10、surprised to know that you want to be1 after leaving school. Being a model for a living isnt easy. In fact, a famous person like me has lots of troubles. I cant eat what I like, though Im 2. Keeping slim makes me look more beautiful. Nobody would like to see a heavy model. Whats more, some

11、times I have to wear a thick coat 3the hot sun, a swimming suit in the cold air. I 4 dogs, but I have to hold one when needed. Thats terrible. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me. You might say I made much money from this job. But my dear niece, you have to know money isnt

12、5, and knowledge is important. Everyone should go to school. I hope I can 6 my job and go on with my studies.7 its difficult for me to go back to school again. Im too old. Youre a young girl with a good future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short

13、. Please think about my words carefully before you make a 8. Of course, there is one thing that I really care about, and that is your 9. Please10 hello to your parents for me. Lots of love,Aunt Zoe1.A.a detectiveB.a stuntmanC.an actressD.a model2.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.cold3.A.onB.atC.f

14、orD.in4.A.loveB.hateC.admireD.praise5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.A.get upB.pick upC.give upD.take up7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or8.A.planB.choiceC.decisionD.study9.A.happinessB.happyC.happilyD.happier10.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak三、阅读理解(2018河北中考)Dear Sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, b

15、ut there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small t

16、hat I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly,Susan RosenDear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its gr

17、een color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours truly,Victor Smith1.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A.To say sorry to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problems to a

18、 friend.D.To talk about what she bought.2.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.四、任务型阅读(2019河北模拟经典四)Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They migh

19、t think their parents dont love each other any more.In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at all,like whats for dinner. Maybe

20、sometimes parents feel so strong about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal.As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your

21、 parents argue with each other,they might say things they dont really mean. If your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking

22、to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.1题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Mos

23、t teenagers feel when their parents fight. 2.What might the teenagers think when their parents fight?3.As a family member, what should you find out when your parents fight?4.  5.  五、连词成句(2018河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)1.any, there, in the fridge, milk, is2.class, runs, who, in, fastest, your3.served,

24、 what, you, food, us, delicious4.me, they, an English song, to, sing, asked5.catch, he, he, early, the early bus, got up, could, so that六、书面表达(2018河北承德双桥区二模)随着全国各地都在创建文明城市,我们学校也在创建文明校园。请根据你平时观察到的人和事以及以下提示,写一篇英语作文。提示:1.What do you think of the teachers and their work?2.What do the students do to impr

25、ove their study?3.What makes the school more beautiful?要求:1.短文须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.短文不得涉及真实的人名、地名和校名。3.不少于80词。(开头已给出,不计入词数)Nowadays, teachers and students in our school are taking part in an activity called “Build a Civilized Campus”. 答案精解精析一、1.C句意:你会参加明天毕业生的派对吗?当然啦。我打算和我父母一起去。本题考查冠词的用法。本句中tomorro

26、w是对派对的限定,表示特指。因此使用定冠词the。2.C句意:科技已经迅速地发展。许多新的学习工具已经进入我们的生活中并且改变了我们学习的方式。本题考查名词辨义。instruction说明;language语言;tool工具;choice选择。根据题意选择C。3.C句意:河北省的人口是多少?问人口用句型:What is the population of.?,故选C。4.A句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树和草覆盖。五分之三的正确表达是:three fifths,再由主语是the land可知谓语动词用is,所以选A。5.B句意:如果你有足够的勇气,你可以一直努力直到你成功。句中的until引导时间

27、状语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词。success名词,“成功”;succeed动词,“成功”;successful 形容词,“成功的”;successfully副词,“成功地”。故选B。6.B句意“这件T恤很贵。事实上,我怀疑这个店里是否有一件比它价格更高的T恤。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知此处用比较级,再由于比较范围不是限定在两者之间,所以比较级前用不定冠词,故本题选B。7.B句意:鞋子很漂亮。我要买下来。但是你必须先要试穿一下。我想这个尺码对你来说有一点小。本题考查动词短语辨义。pay for付款;try on试穿;put on穿上;take off脱下,根据语境可知此处用try o

28、n试穿。8.C句意:我们的老师总是叫我们不要浪费时间。ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事,故选C。9.C句意:你们中有很多人都听说过灰姑娘的故事,但你们也许还不知道这个故事的作者。本题考查时态。根据句意可知此处是指“已经听说过这个故事”,故用现在完成时。10.B句意:我的作业一写完就出去和你一起玩儿。本题考查动词的语态和时态。根据句意确定用被动语态,再结合时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表将来可知选B。二、语篇解读本文是一位职业模特写给侄子的一封信,信中从自身的体会出发,言真意切地告诉他做一名模特的不易以及学习知识的重要性,告诉他对于理想要慎重考虑。1.D本题考查名词

29、辨义。由下文中“Being a model for a living isnt easy.”可知本题答案为D。2.B考查形容词辨义。根据句中“though”可知“虽然我饿了,也不能吃我喜欢的食物”,故选B。3.Din the hot sun意为“在火热的阳光下”。4.B考查动词辨义。love “爱,喜爱”;hate“讨厌”;admire“敬佩,赞美”;praise“赞扬,表扬”。根据句意可知,她虽然讨厌狗,但在需要时不得不抱着一只。5.D考查不定代词辨义。money isnt everything 意为“金钱不是万能的”。6.C考查动词短语辨义 。get up “起床”; pick up “捡

30、起”;give up“放弃”;take up“占据。开始从事”,根据句意可知选C。7.B考查连词。根据上下文可确定此处为转折关系,故选B。8.C考查名词。make a decision意为“作出决定”。9.A根据句意可知此处应该用名词happiness。10.Asay hello to sb.意为“和某人打招呼”。 三、语篇解读本文第一部分内容为一名顾客在网购后给商家的一封信,信中说明了她所收到的产品的一些问题。第二部分为商家的回信,在表达感谢的同时也写明了解决问题的办法。1.D推理判断题。题干句意:Susan Rosen为什么写了这封信?由原文第一封信内容可知Susan Rosen写信的目的

31、是向商家反映自己拿到的产品的问题,故本题选择D。2.B细节理解题。题干句意:Victor Smith为Susan Rosen做了些什么?由原文第二封信中的“We are sending you another skirt with this letter.”可知本题选择B。四、语篇解读本文介绍了家庭中父母争吵的现象是很常见的,青少年不必过度忧虑,同时也提了一些调节家庭矛盾的建议。1.sad or afraid细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。2.They might think their parents dont love each other any more.细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。3.We should find out what it really means when our parents fight.细节理解题。由第三段中的As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.可知答案。4.In fact, it is normal for parents to disa