Unit-2--Neighbours--GrammarPPT课件

1、2021/7/231Unit 2 GrammarThe Simple Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时2021/7/232Teaching aims 1. To read and learn about the future tense. 2. To use “be going to “and “will to talk about the things happened in the future. 2021/7/233Revision一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。如：如：He plays basketball in o

2、ur school every Sunday. I often fish in the river on Saturday.二、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。二、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。 如：如： He is playing basketball in our school now I am fishing in the river now.2021/7/234一般将来时一般将来时He will pjlay basketball in our school tomorrow.I am going to fish in the river this Saturday

3、.一般将来时有两种形式：1） be going to +V(动词原形动词原形)2） will +V (动词原形动词原形)2021/7/235表示将要发生的动作，含有表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算打算”的意思。的意思。tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening主语主语 + be going to + 动词的原形动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.It is going to do its homework.2021/7/236What is she going to d

4、o tomorrow?tomorrowShe is going to play football.2021/7/237next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.He is going fishing2021/7/238this eveningWhat is the mouse going to do this evening?It is going to do its homework.2021/7/239What are they going to do this evening?They are

5、going to watch TV.2021/7/2310What is the bear going to do tomorrow?2021/7/2311It is going to cook dinner.2021/7/2312tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/afternoonthe day after tomorrownext Tuesday/ /week/year/month/Sunday.the coming Sunday /weekend/Tuesdaytonight/this evening /this afternoon in an hour /in fi

6、ve days/in two years/ in the future /in 2014Time expressions即将到来的即将到来的in +一段时间一段时间后后soon不久不久2021/7/2313* There be的将来时：的将来时： There will be (2)There is/are going to be _ _ _ _ _ a party at the school hall tomorrow afternoon.在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。There is going

7、tobeThere will haveThere be going to haveThere will_ a match on the playground tomorrow.be2021/7/2314一、用所给动词的适当形式填空一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1Jim and Li Lei _（watch）the football match this evening 2_ she _（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？ 3What _ you _（do）tomorrow morning？ I _（see）my grandparents 4_ they_（go）fi

8、shing this Friday afternoon？ 5There _（be）a birthday party this evening are going to watchIsgoing to havearegoing to doam going to seeAregoing to gois going to be2021/7/2315二、按要求改写下列各句二、按要求改写下列各句1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） -_ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ -_，

9、we _ 2.Hes going to tell me all about it（改为否定句） He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3.She is going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ this term？4.Theyre going to go to the Sun Island by bus（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ _ _ to the Sun Island？ Are you No arentis notWhat is going to doHo

10、w are going to go2021/7/23165.The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday（用next Sunday改写） The students of Class Three _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday.6.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.(用next Tuesday改写) Linda _ _ _ _ lunch at school next Tuesdayaregoing to haveis going to have2021/

11、7/2317三、把下列各句译成英语三、把下列各句译成英语1.我叔叔今晚要来。(come) My uncle _ _ _ 2.他没有打算住那座小屋。(live) He _ _ _ _ in the small house 3.我们要读这本书。(read) We _ _ _ _ this book 4.-你爸爸将去钓鱼吗？(go fishing) -不，他将去游泳。 -_ your father _ _ _ _？ -No，he is _ _ _ _ is coming tonightisnt going to liveare going to readIs going to go fishingg

12、oing to go swimming2021/7/2318四、四、 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意时态（注意时态) 1 Look, Lucy (watch) Tv . 2 She is going to ( have) a party next Sunday. 3 Listen, they (talk) in the next room. 4 We (play) basketball tomorrow. 5 What you (do) now? 6 they (fly) a kite tomorrow morning?is watchinghaveare talkin

13、gare going to playare doingAre going to fly 2021/7/2319 1 The students are looking at the blackboard now. 否：否： 2 Jim is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 提问：提问： 3He is watching TV now.(用用next Sunday改写）改写） 4She is going to have a party this evening.(用用now改写）改写）The students arent looking at t

14、he blackboard now.When is Jim going to play football?He is going to watch TV next Sunday.She is having a party now.2021/7/2320我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时2021/7/2321浏览书上的表格，观察浏览书上的表格，观察will和和shall,如人称如人称will用于一切人称，用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都。但现代英语倾向于所有

15、人称都使用使用will而不用而不用shall，shall主要出现在主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：出建议或请求。如：Shall I go home now? (请求）请求）Shall we see a film? (建议）建议）2021/7/2322阅读六个句子，讨论并完成问题阅读六个句子，讨论并完成问题2-71. She will help the children with their lessons.2. They will help the old make dumplings.3. I /we will not tell

16、 it to him. 4. Jim wont go to see a film this afternoon5.Will he help you? Yes, he will./No, he will not /wont. 6.Will there be heavy rain tomorrow? 1.will 引导的一般将来时引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或现在制定的计划，最基本的结表示将来发生的动作或现在制定的计划，最基本的结构：主语构：主语+will+动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语2.肯定：肯定：_+_ 3.否定：否定：_+_4.一般疑问句：把一般疑问句：把_提前提前5.肯定回答用肯定回

17、答用_/否定回答用否定回答用_ 6.will not 可缩写成可缩写成_7.will是否随着人称的变化而变化？是是否随着人称的变化而变化？是/否否 will not/wontwillwilldo（动词原形）（动词原形）dowillwill not/wontwont否否2021/7/2323一般将来时两种基本句式的区别一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： 在初中阶段来讲，在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原动词原形形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这两种表示将来时这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用是

18、在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示一个表示一个，相当于，相当于“打算、计划、准备打算、计划、准备”，而，而will则表示则表示2021/7/2324写同义句写同义句1.They are going to grow flowers next Sunday.2.She will read a book this afternoon.3.There wont be a film tomorrow.4. Is she going to watch TV?2021

19、/7/2325改否定句改否定句/一般疑问句一般疑问句1.Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.2.Jim will do his homework this evening.3.There are going to be two cinemas here.4. There will be a film tomorrow.2021/7/2326对划线部分提问对划线部分提问Helen is going to read booksin the library next weekend.注意点：注意点：1. 找到正确的疑问词找到正确的疑问词