2014中考英语一轮复习：译林牛津版9上u3【1】

1、2014 中考英语一轮复习：译林牛津版 9 上 U3【1】 初三英语第一轮复习教学案（五） 9A Unit 3 WelcomeVocabulary 课前中考 短文首字母填词 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。 You have probably n ever heard of Amy Win terbo urne, but she is a most u 1 woma n. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called tras

2、h, but now it s called “ recycled. Therwtedows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g_3 _ together. The roof is made from d_4 _ tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy rece ntly won an a5 fr

3、om the Help Save Our Pla net Society. The preside nt Jacks on Smith said, 6 “ Amy istaruis all. ” 【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩 具的故事。 参考答案：1. unusual 2. of 3. glued 4.discarded 5. award 6. inspiration 一、单词辨析 1. accept 动词，“接受”。 Alice received someflowers from Jim, but she did nt want to _ them.

4、 2. allow 及物动词， “允许”， 短语有： allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事， allow doi ng sth.允许做某事。 (1) _ Please me to introduce myself. He is not allowed to stay out late. (2) _ We do not smoking in the hall. 3. hardly 副词，“几乎没有；注意 hardly 与 hard 的区别： hardly 是副词， 意为“几乎没有，几乎不” ；而 hard 作形容词，意为“艰苦的，努力” ；hard 的 副词就是它本身，意为“艰

5、苦地，努力地” 。 (1) _ Millie has any spare time for her hobbies, does she? (2) _ I found it for me to make a decision. (3) _ It was raining outside. 4. worth 形容词，“值得的”，短语有 ：be worth doing / sth. 值得某物 / 做某事 。 (1)-How much is the painting worth? -It isnt _ much. (2)The museum is worth a visit. =The museum i

6、s worth _ (visit). 5. value 名词，“价值”；valuable 形容词，“有价值的，珍贵的”。 That will be of great _ to me. =That will be very _ to me. 6. strict 形容词，“严格的，严厉的”，短语有：be strict with sb. in sth.在 某事上对某人要求严格。 我们老板在我们的工作上要求很严格。 Our boss is always _ us in our work. 7. plenty of 意为“大量的”，后接不可数名词或复数名词。 (1) I have _ homework

7、to finish. (2) I have plenty of _ (friend). 8. achieve 动词，“完成，实现”，短语有：achieve success 取得成功；achieve a bala nee betwee n work and play 在工作和学习之间取得平衡。 achieveme nt 名词， “成就，成绩”。 (1) The invention of the computer is a great _ . (2) _ You will never a n yth i ng if y ou spend your time that way. 9. reply 不

8、及物动词，“答复，回答”，短语有：reply to sb. / sth.答复某人/ 某事 I _ to his letter, yet. 二、重点词组 1、 青少年的烦恼 teenage problems 2、 尽力做更多的运动 try more exercise (n.) = try to do more exece (n.) =try to exercise(vi) more _ 3、 使我发疯 drive me mad (drive-drove-driven) 4、 打搅我 disturb me 5、有时间陪我 have time for me 6、 有太多的测验与考试 get too

9、many tests and exams 7、 有充足的睡眠 have eno ugh sleep 8、 和我家人没有交流 have no com muni cati on with my family members com muni cate with 9、 我不知道如何来解决这个问题(它 )。 I dont know how to deal(vi.) with the problem.(it) =Ive no idea what to do with the problem.(it.) 10、 我没有选择只能去做 choice 复 choices I have no choice (n.

10、) but to do it. 有许多选择 have many choices 选择某人去做某事 choose sb to do sth (1) 选择做一个业余爱好 choose a hobby to do (2) 选择做部分作业 choose to do only part of the homework 11、 熬夜到很晚去完成练习 stay up late to complete the exercises 12、 拒绝做如此多的作业 refuse to do so much work 13、 交作业 hand in the homework (hand it in) 14、 我几乎没有

11、任何时间从事我的业余爱好。 I hardly have any spare(adj.) time for my hobbie. have spare time = have free time 15、 有时间从事我的业余爱好 have some time for my hobbies 16、 例如打排球和乒乓球 such as play ing volleyball and pin g-p ong (table tennis) 17、我经常怀疑这么辛苦学习是否值得 I often doubt whether it is worth work ing so hard. sth be worth

12、doi ng 某事值得去做 e.g. The book is worth readi ng. 这本书值得一读。 His advice is worth tak ing. 他的建议值得采纳。 18、 我盼望没有作业的假期这样我便可以放松。I am looki ng forward to a holiday without homework so that I can relax. =I am look ing forward to a holiday without homework to relax. 19、 你能给我提供些建议吗？ Can you offer me some suggesti

13、 ons / advice? =Ca n you offer some suggesti ons to me? offer: (vt.) 提供给某人某物 offer sb sth = offter sth to do=provide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb. 20、 对我来说很有价值 be of great value to me 我希望我的回答会对你有些价值。 I hope my an swers willbe of some value to you.=be valuable to you _ valuable: Thanks for your v

14、alueable sugesti ons. 感谢你宝贵的建议。 21、 对足球的热爱 my love of for football 22、 有大量的朋友 have ple nty of frien ds=have a lot of frie nds 大量的雨水 plenty of rain 有大量的作业要完成 have ple nty of homework to finish 23、 在外面待得很晚 stay out late 24、陷入困境 get into trouble 25、 允许我在外面玩 allow me to play outside 26、 对我严格 be strict w

15、ith sb in sth 例：be strict with me in my study 27、 使我们的生活更加有趣 make our lives more in terest ing 28、 我希望我能得到我父母的支持。 I wish I could have my pare nts support (nJ 29、请你能给我建议如何在我的学业与业余爱好上获得平衡? Can you please advise mehow to achieve a balanee between myschool work and my hobbies? (1) 建议做 sth advise doing s

16、th = suggest doing sth (2) 建议 sb 做 sth advise sb to do sth= cussest sb doing sth 向老师寻求建议 ask teachers for advice advice 名词 不可数 some advice, two pieces of advice 采取建议 take ones advice 30、 在某事上成功 be successful in sth / in doing sth = do sth successfully =succeed in doing sth (1) He was successful in p

17、ass ing the exam. (2) He succeeded in pass ing the exam. (3) He passed the exam successfully. 31、 完成任务 do a task 任务、苦差 task 复 tasks a boring task 32、 在学习与业余爱好上保持平衡的好方法 a good way tokeep a balanee betwee n study and hobbies 33、 别放弃你的爱好，但也忘记你的家庭。 Do not give up your hobby, do not forget about you fami

18、ly, either. eithter (1) 连词，(或者 . 或者 . ) Either you or I will be give n a cha nee to go there. (2) 形容词(两者之一的) on either side of the road=on both sides of the road Either book will do. 两本中哪一本都行。 34、 乘车 get / take a bus 35、变得生气 get / become angry 36、 得高分 get / achieve a high mark 37、 有许多作业 get / have a lot of homework 38、 回家迟 get / arrive home late 39、收信 get / receive a letter 40、复习备考 revise for tests 三、强化训练 词汇 1. The museum has lots of amazing things. Its well _ （ 值得 ） visiting. 2. Mary was too _ （ 紧张 ）