初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳培训讲学

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二） 要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not 应与 be， do， will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含 “ too.to时，”是否定句。（三）用法 ：1)陈述部分 I am 时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I&#

2、39;m as tall as your sister ， aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑问部分常用 don't + 主语（ didn't + 主语）。We have

3、 to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用 didn't + 主语或 usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better （最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4)陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn&

4、#39;t + 主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5陈述部分有 You'd like to +v.疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready, isn't it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,

5、 somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数 he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn t he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) think 引导的宾语从句：A. 主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thoug

6、ht they were wrong, didn't he?（不能说weren't they?）8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you 。Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shan't we) ?而 Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you （或 won't you ） ?Let's go and

7、listen to the music, shall we （或用 shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you（或 won't you ） ?9) 陈述部分是 "there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is imp

8、ossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?例题（） 1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. shall weB. will youC. won t youD. do you（） 2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it（） 3. -Hes seldom late for school, _?-No. He is

9、 used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t heD. is he（） 4.-This bus is always late, _?-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t itC. isn t the busD. doesn t it（） 5.-Youre new here, _?- Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren tuyo（） 6. You used

10、to be outgoing,?A. do youB. don t youC. didn t youD. did you（） 7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn't（） 8.They have to work at once,_ they?A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't（） 9. She often feels tired,_ she?A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn'

11、;t（） 10. Let's take a short rest, _?A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we（） 11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did（） 12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she?-_. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she

12、didn't.D. Yes, she didn't（） 13.-She isn't a teacher, is she?-_. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't（） 14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除（） 15.Tom often

13、 has lunch at school,_?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he练习（） 1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?A. doesn t heB. didn t heC.did heD. does he（） 2. Let s search the Internetfor some information about famous people,_?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we（） 3 Eric s neve

14、r seen a three-D movie at the cinema ， _?A hasn t heB has heC isn t heD is he（） 4.-He di dnt go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.（） 5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Sh

15、anghai.A. isn t he; NoB. hasn t he; YesC. isn t he; Yes D. hasn t he; No（） 6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesn t C. No ， she does（） 7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（） 8. - Let s go skating,_?- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don

16、t youC. will youD. shall we（） 9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there?-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are（） 10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _?A. weren t youB. didn t youC. haven t youD. won t you（） 11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?-Yes

17、.-You won t be late, _?（） 12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isn t thereB. is itC. is there（） 13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. aren t thereB. aren t theyC. are two（） 14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does heB. is heC. doesn t

18、 heD. isn t he（） 15. Liu Qian has made“magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesn tB. didn tC. hasn tD. isn t（） 16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes（） 17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _?只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集

19、于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除-_, she becomes well- known because of her success on Britain s Got Talent.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don t they; NoD. don tthey; Yes（） 18. He s fed the dog and the cat, _?A. doesn t heB. isn t heC. wasn t heD. hasn t he（） 19. John, clean your room, _?A. will youB. shall weC. don

20、 t youD. doesn t he（） 20. I d ont think she has gone to Beijing, _?A. has sheB. hasn t sheC. do ID. don t I典型例题： 1B2A 。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little 表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A 。 3D4B 5D课后练习： 1C2C3B 4B5A 6 A 7B 8D9A 10B 。由关键词 watched 可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D 三项，选 B。11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/ won t，you分析比

21、较四个选项可知正确答案为 B 。12C。考查 there be 结构的反意疑问句。 there be 结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no 可排除 A 、B 二项，选 C。13A 14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用 Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan. 可知 “我”不是专业运动员”，故排除A 、C、 D 三项，选B 。17D18D。题中的Hes是 He has 的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn t

22、 ，he故正确答案为D 。19A 20用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：You dont like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧?二、其他规则：只供学习与交流此文

23、档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：He is never late for school, is he2、陈述部分的谓语是used to？他上学从不迟到，是吗时，疑问部分用didn? 主t+语或usedn t主+语。例如：He used to take pictures there, didn t他/usedn过去常常在那t儿he?拍照，是吗?You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn t/ didn t you?你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句肯定祈使句+ will you? + will / won t you?例如：Don t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won不要再那样做了，好吗跟t我you?走，好吗?注意：Let 开s头