初中英语不规则动词表

1、.初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat

2、spitspit/spatspit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABC动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburn

3、t b ? :ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d听见hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ? :nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant

4、mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示 , 给 .看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻 , 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspe

5、lt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发;.（ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent

6、spent花费（ 3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buy baiboughtb ?:tboughtb ?:t买fight faitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t ?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉 ,抓teach ti:t?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教（ 5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词di

7、g di dug d ?dug d ?掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t? n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spatsp

8、? t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（ 6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid

9、 leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说;.stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood, ?nd ?'st? ndunderstood, ?nd ? 'st? nd明白lose lu:zlost l?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ?vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ? d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell

10、 selsold s ?uldsolds ?uld卖tell teltold t ? uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t?uldretold ,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ? ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drovedr ? uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶draw dr ?:drew dru:drawndr ?:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t ?n吃fall f

11、 ?:lFell fel fallen'f ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven' iv? n给grow r? ugrew ru: grownr?un生长forgive f ?' ivforgot f ?' ?tforgiven原谅 ,饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错 ;误解 ,overeat'?uv ?'i:toverate, ?uv ? 'reitovereaten(使 )吃过量provep

12、ru:vprovedproven/proved证明 ,证实 ,试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, 'r?un抛，扔ride raidrode r ?udridden'rid ?n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwritten'rit ?n写（ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break b

13、reikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br ? uk ?n打破chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosen 't ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t? n得到hide haidhid hidhidden'hid? n隐藏forget f ?'etforgot f ?' ?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen'fr ? uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspokesp ?ukspoken 'sp

14、 ? uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen'st ?ul ?n偷;.(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i 分”别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 ,沉没swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打电