BEC高级改错题总结必备学习(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学

2、生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section

3、) 、以及注释 (Footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或 Proposal 的先前步骤， 大纲是论文、报告的骨干， Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或Proposal为论文

4、、报告写作前的必要准备工作。好的论文或研究报告，要基于在完整、详实的资料上，而参考资料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的来源就是图书馆了，一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志，及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料，在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪，即可开始着手写报告，一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告，及小报告如 Seminar 式的报告。 就算是小报告，也至少应含 (一)TITLE PAGES ：包含主题名称、作者、日期 (二)Summary： 即主要的结论 (三)Introduction：包括理论背景及内容

5、 (四)Technical Sections：是论文的主体，为最重要的部份应再细分为 几个片断。 (五)Conclusions：即扼要的结论 (六)Appendixes：复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在 此项 美式报告的撰写通常要打字，两行式，行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑，如有计算数字统计图表的需求，也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS，统计分析软体如SAS，也是不可或缺的，电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具，文书处理更是最基本的要求，因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英

6、文语法、文法上的润饰与修改，如能请老美帮忙会比较好。 论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation)，用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战，通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟，若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助，正式讲演前多预习几次，时间宜控制适中，上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念，需留意听众的反应，切中主题，避免太多数字的导引。BEC高级改错题总结一般出现的语法错误有：多余的介词，形容词，副词，冠词等，还有一些是对固定搭配、时态等错误的考查。 For each sentence, find the unnecessary word. If ther

7、e is no mistake in the sentence, write correct.1 They use their time more productively and are less stressed. Correct 2 Even though it is not yet clear how big the contract will be, but it is expected to grow steadily as more and more management training is gradually outsourced. 英语中以even though（虽然）引

8、导表示让步的状语从句，主句不再加but。 3 Staying with a host family gives participant even more of exposure to the target language and 4 helps them to make immediate use of the language they have learned. Correct 形容词more后面直接跟名词。 Even more exposure to 5 It also provides an opportunity for them to make network with the

9、ir counterparts. Network 在此不作“网络”解。该词在现代商务英语中可作动词，意为“建立人际网或关系网”。其名词为networking(人际网，关系网)6 With a reference to your letter dated 13 November With reference to (就., 关于.)是固定搭配，不可随意添加冠词。7 This can help them to achieve their learning objectives. Correct Help sb. to do something 8 It was also found that in

10、flexible working hours are a certain major grievance among staff at all levels. Certain作定语表示“某个，某种”， 在文中与前后词缺乏语义上的贯通。此句意为“在各级员工中最主要的不满是死板的工作时间。”9 Octacon suspects that a disgruntled employee who has been leaking crucial details to their competitor. 这里has been leaking充当suspect后面宾语从句的谓语，不存在定语从句关系。10 T

11、his would be illegal, of course, but without a proof there is little Octacon can do. Proof 作“证据”，总称为不可数名词。11 This is how done by “scanning”, passing each item over a device reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the till. 文中的意思是“扫描之后自动登录”， 在这里“register”是及物动词，后面不需要加副词down. 12

12、 They provide bags, often help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary. 句中“as necessary” 是“as it is necessary”的省略形式，一般使用过程中只需用“as necessary”可以表达相同的意思，所以“being”是多余的。13 Working overseas can offer you a once in a lifetime opportunity to live. Correct 14 Working overseas can bu

13、ild the friendships in a very different environment. 多余词为the, 表示特指或后面带有后置定语是加定冠词the, 而这里的relationships不属于这两种情况，所以不加the. 15 In addition to being resourceful, and you must be able to show sensitivity to cultural differences. 介词短语in addition to 作状语，不能与后面的主句形成并列关系，所以不能用表示并列的连词连接。16 We will provide you a

14、 comprehensive package which includes free travel. 通常provide 的固定搭配是：provide sb. with something,或 provide something to sb. 而不能说provide sb. something. 17 Goods sold by seller have to be delivered to the potential buyer abroad. Correct18 The delivery of goods is made possible by shipping to service. 19

15、 As basically, some 98% of world trade is having conveyed by sea transport. 20 Ordering is easy and delivery fast. Correct 21 We will inform you immediately should any items be out of stock. Correct 22 Dawkin being strong in London and other big cities, and unlike Highway concentrates its efforts ou

16、tside the major population centers. 23 Customer service is included every employees responsibility. 24 It has become so relatively complex and inclusive. 25 Rising costs of sugar or cocoa may be force Hershey to raise its prices. 26 Many companies prefer to buy multiple sources to avoid being depend

17、ing from a single supplier. 27 They are experimenting with concepts concept such as rotation of tasks. CorrectExperiment with 以.做试验28 Much new communication technologies such as workflow and groupware enable teams to be spread over many sites or even continents. 29 How does QPL can support team work

18、ing? 30 Although our target is to reply to letters within 10 working days. Correct 31 There are more than 200 advisors, working around the clock to provide this service, backed by a further 80 support staff who do handle any necessary paperwork.英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the

19、truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A

20、 faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bit

21、ter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。

22、 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行

23、动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy

24、come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the

25、mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mot

26、her, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about tho