仁爱英语九年级(上)第二单元复习要点

1、第二单元复习要点What a shame/mess!The flowers and grass have gone!Waste adj. waste water waste paperWaste v.Waste water.浪费水。Don' t waste paper.不要浪费纸There be sb/sth doing sth 作定语e.g. There are some people wait ing for the bus at the bus stop.There are several chemical factories pouri ng waste water into

2、the stream.pour into 把倒入e.g. Pour red wine into the glasstoo many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词much too + adj./ adv.It ' s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.e.g. It ' s impoftants to learn English well.It ' s easy for him to solve this problem.It ' s + adjiate.g. It ' s impotharttwe learn En

3、glish well.breathev.呼吸e.g. He could hardly breathe because of thelung cancer.breathn.呼吸e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm dow nbe harmful to = do harm to 对有害e.g. It is harmful to ani mals.=It does great harm to ani mals.Many tee nagers in America can hear nobetter tha n 65-year-old people do.I

4、n America, many teenagers' hearing i65-year-old people ' s.deaf adj.聋的go deaf 变聋printv.印刷heari ngn. 听力，听觉lose one' s hearing 丧失听力createv. 造成，创造creativeadj. 创造性的creati onn. 仓U造；创造物as well 也, 还 Too much no ise can cause high blood pressure as well.把倒入have got a pai n in throw around对有害not

5、all peoplego deaf丧失听力 禾廿（几乎）一样坏 disturb others 各种各样样的come into being change into desertwash /blow the earth away somebody, someone, something, somewhere 一般情况下用于肯定句anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere 一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句none, nobody, nothing, nowhere表否定含义everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 可用于各种句式形

6、容词修饰不定代词和不定副词时，要放在不定代词/ 不定副词之后1.I have to tell you.A. important something B. something important 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 2.Everybody _ ready for the match.A. is B. are as a result, change into, do something, stop from, blow away一、构成。 不定代词、副词是由 some, any, no, every 与 thing, one, body, where 等构成。E.g. someth

7、ing, someone, nowhere, anybody 等。 二、用法。1通常情况下 ,由 some, every 加后缀构成的不定代词、 副词常用于肯定句；由 any加后缀构成的不定代词、副 词常用于疑问句、否定句中。E.g. You will find your bag somewhere. Can you hear anything?2. 注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复, 或是表示建议、请求等意图时 ,something,somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达"任何人；任何事物”时,anything, anybody, anyone 也可以用于肯定

8、句中。E.g. Would you like something to drink? Anybody can do it except Tom.none 和 no one 的区别 ;No one 1）不与 of 连用； 2）谓语动词用单数； 3）只能指人，但不具体指什么人； 4）一般用 来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。None 1）可与 of 连用； 2）谓语动词用单或复数； 3）具体指什么人或物； 4）一般用来回答 how many +n, how much +n 及含 any +n 引起的疑问句。1. None of us likes pollution. 没

9、人喜欢污染。take awaynearly 与 almost 区别almost 多表示时间、 程度、距离、进度， 且 almost 可以修饰 more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等词， nearly 则不行。 nearly 只与 not 连用。e.g. I have almost never seen him.I nearly didn' t hear what the teacher said in class.连词 or, and, but 和 while 的用法 表示并列关系，用 and 表转

10、折，用 but, while 表选择，用orought to 应该 情态动词ought to + 动词原形ought not to + 动词原形You should sort the garbage.=You ought to sort the garbageshut off the electricityrequire 有两种用法：*require (doing) sth. 表示主语“该 .了”。如： The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。*be required to do sth. 表示主语必须(被要求) .如 :Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课。German n. 德国人，德语 pl. G