英语专四2006-2010历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4GRAMMARVOCABULARY)

1、2006-2010 历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do itfor the sake of your friends ?B. I wish I could writeas well as you.C. For all his efforts , he didn't get

2、 an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading .52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She _ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53.He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong

3、enough54.After _seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55.Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost

4、twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58.Dr Johnson is head of the department, _ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59.When one ha

5、s good health, _ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60.It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)ants0561.In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is)

6、 _.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complement D. the subject62.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63.Which of the following sentences has an objec

7、t complement?A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film _"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65._ shou

8、ld not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66.Due to personality _, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67.During the summer vacation, kids are often seen

9、hanging _ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68.There were 150 _ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a _ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstr

10、ated a talent for quick, _action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71.The team has been working overtime on the research project _.A. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72.Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD.

11、immobile73. The police had difficulty in _ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting12006-2010 历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总74.Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75.His

12、 _ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that

13、area. The italicized phrase means _.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't _ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package.A. generousB.

14、 plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80.As there was no road, the travelers _ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS:51-55.DADCB56-60. CBDCA61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD71-75.ACDDA76-80.CBDAC51.D 【解析】句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading 是眼睛红的原因，故选 D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。52.A

15、【解析】 考查情态动词。 must 用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为 一定 。当 must 后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A 。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。53. D【解析】考查惯用结构。 enough to do sth.是惯用结构， enough 前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。54. C【解析】 考查宾语从句。 本句中 after 后需要一个宾语从句， 该宾语从句缺主语，因此需一个作主语的连接代词。 只有 what 可在宾语从句中充当主语， 故选 C。句意：在经过

16、似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。55. B【解析】考查状语从句。 as 用作连词时，和 though 同义，而从句中的实(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)ants05义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B 。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。56. C【解析】句意表达题。不定代词 each 在句中可作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时， each 可用在代词后。 ABD 均符合语法要求，故选 C。57. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意

17、时用肯定形式 does she。选项 A 的 not 与 seldom 矛盾；选项 C 和 D 中的 would 与句中的 goes 不吻合。故选 B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？58.D 【解析】句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department 和an expert in translation 说的都是 Dr. Johnson ，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选 D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。59.C【解析】考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应用he，故选 C。句意： 一个人身体健康时应感到幸运。60.A【解

18、析】考查虚拟语气。 形容词为 necessary，important ，impossible ，strange，natural， essential 等时，在 It+be+形容词或过去分词+主语从句 结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的 should 可省略。 故选 A 。句意： 他必须按时交作业。61. D 【解析】句子成分题。在 It s no use waiting for her中， it 为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语 waiting for her ，故选 D。A 宾语， B 状语， C 补语。62. C【解析】考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位 +后位。选

19、项中， 只有 C 中的 Many his 为 后位 +中位 ，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系。63. A【解析】 句子成分题。 宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成 复合宾语 ，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的 manager 和宾语 John 之间存在逻辑主谓关系， 故为宾语补足语。 而选项 B 、C、D 中的动词后面都是双宾语。64. D【解析】句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D 中的 yet 用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。65. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中

20、缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中 长得不高 是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示22006-2010 历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总否定意义， not 要放在动名词前面，故选 B 。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。66. B【解析】考查名词辨析。 contradiction 意为 矛盾 ，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾； conflict 意为 冲突 ，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可判断，两人积怨

21、已深，personalityconflict 指 性格矛盾 ，故选 B 。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。67. D【解析】考查固定搭配。 hang out 意为 出外玩儿、闲逛 ；hang about 意为逗留，徘徊 ；hang on 意为 握住不放，坚持，不挂断 ；hang over 意为 延续，威胁 。故选 D 。句意：暑假时，孩子们经常被看到在街上闲玩儿。68. C【解析】为名词辨析题。 spectator 意为 观众 ；viewer 意为 电视观众、检查员 ； participants 意为 参与者 ； onlooker 意为 旁观者 。句中提到的是intern

22、ational conference ，显然应该指参会者，故选 C。句意：今年夏天，有 150 人出席该国际会议。69. B【解析】形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B 中的 bitter 是副词，有 极其 之意， a bitter cold day 表示 极其寒冷的一天 ，故选 B 。severe 意为 严重的 ，frozen 意为 冰冻的 ，故排除。若用 such 的话，应为 such a cold day，故排除。句意：学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。70. D 【解析】形容词辨析题。 decisive 意为 果断的 ，句中的 quick 和 decisive

23、构成近义关系， 符合语义衔接关系， 故选 D。determining 是 determine（下决心）的现在分词，不能用作形容词；defensive 意为 防御的，保卫的 ； demanding意为 要求高的，吃力的 。均不符合句意，故排除。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。71. A 【解析】副词辨析题。 Lately 意为 近来 ，是用于完成时的时间状语，符合句中现在完成进行时， 故选 A。句意： 该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。72. C【解析】形容词辨析题。 motionless 意为 不动的，静止的 ， immobile 意为 不动的，静止的，固定的， in

24、active 意为 不活动的，怠惰的。 stagnant 意为 不景气的 ，指 状况不好，没有进步 ，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选 C。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的工业生产停滞不前。73. B【解析】动词辨析题。limit ， restrict 和 confine 为近义词。 limit 一般指事(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)ants05先确定空间、时间或数量的极限；restrict 意为 限制 ，指限制某物的大小、数量等。 confine 侧重施加不可逾越的限制， 有时暗示束缚、 囚禁。 restrain 意为 阻止，抑制 ，通常与 from 搭配

25、，表示 阻止某人做某事 ，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选 B。句意：警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。74. D 【解析】考查固定搭配。put the final touches to 为固定搭配，意为做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节 ，其他几词均无此搭配关系，故选 D。句意：琼在宿舍里，对演讲稿进行最后的修改。75. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。 indulgence 意为 沉迷，沉溺于 ，与 in 搭配使用。本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的 ruin 构成因果关系，故选 A 。句意：对于赌博的沉迷让他最终沉沦。 engagement 订婚，婚约； 约会。76. C【解析】 本题为副词辨析题。 ab

26、solutely 意为 绝对地， 完全地 ；accidentally意为 偶然地， 意外地 ；accurately 意为 准确地， 精确地 。accordingly 意为 照着，相应地 ，由句中的and 可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意：老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。77. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。at close range 意为 接近地，近距离地，故选 B 。句意：实际上在开车经过那一地区时，你能够近距离地看到鹿。78. D 【解析】考查固定搭配。 make over 意为 转让 ； make up 意为 补足，构成；化妆 ； make upon 意为 在 上赚钱 。

27、make out 意为 理解 ，从句中的 helistened hard 及 but 可判断，后面的结果与 listened hard 应有的结果不一致，即没听懂，故选 D 。句意：他仔细听了，但还是没能理解他们在谈什么。79. A 【解析】形容词辨析题。 plentiful 大量的，丰富的； abundant 丰富的，充裕的，语气比 plentiful 强，数量比 plentiful 多； sufficient 足够的。 generous 丰富的，是指 larger or more than the usual size or amount 之意，从句意可知， 这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，

28、因此 a generous salary 是指优厚的薪酬及高福利。 故选 A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。80. C【解析】动词辨析题。 crawl 爬行，是指贴地而爬； run 奔跑； hurry 匆忙，赶快。 scramble 攀爬。由于句中提到的是 slope，从而可判断此处说的是攀爬，故选 C。句意：由于没有路，旅行者在回来的路上爬了一个岩石斜坡。(* 注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)32006-2010 历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2009)-GRADE FOUR-PART

29、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51.What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. would beC. will beD. would have been53.She _ fifty or so when I first

30、met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54._ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55.A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC.

31、as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56.I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57.We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58.It is going

32、to be fine tomorrow. _.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59.Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60.The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61.A

33、ren't you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that _.A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at

34、the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)ants05D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete"_everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much

35、 do you think he earns?" how much is _ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyerhas all the followingpossible meanings EXCEPT _.A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been prepar

36、ing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents .D. the man who will prepare the documents .66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the ra

37、nk of deputydirector.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69.Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in _.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. s

38、uspender70.The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off71.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative72.It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. t

39、akeD. entertain73.The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion42006-2010 历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor75. Representatives from the companies

40、 indicated that they should go on working together in _.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed by

41、C. passed overD. passed off78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_.A. unexpectedly B. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially79. The person he interviewed was _ his former schoolmate.A. no other than B. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less80. The youn

42、g employee has a(n)_ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachableKEYS:51-55.CBDAB56-60. ACADD61-65.ACBCD66-70.ACBAD71-75.BDCAD76-80.BDACC51. C【解析】 How about 之后加上动名词，意思为 （建议）做 好吗？ ，其中 the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。 该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a c

43、oke?52. B【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法，在if 引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是 如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。 选项 C 不是虚拟语气首先排除， A /D 均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。53. D 【解析】 her 采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用 must+ 完成时态，答案为 D。意思为 当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50 岁左右了 。(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)ants0554. A 【解析】从句中需要补充一个

44、词作say 的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系， 所以答案为 A ，意思为 无论老板说什么， 让我加班却没加班费是不合理的 。55. B【解析】 考查英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一样长 1. three times as long as ， 2. three times longer than ， 3. three times the length of ，所以答案为 B 。56. A 【解析】考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing （ something 除外）, few, all

45、, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由 every, any, all,some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时， 定语从句只能用 that 引导。D 答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选 A 。57. C【解析】 考查 consider 的用法， 答案为 C。consider it + adj. + that 意思为 认为某事怎么样 ，其中 it 是 consider 的形式宾语， that 引导的从句是真实宾语。58. B 【解析】 It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，

46、确实是这样的； 而 so is it 是说一件事如此， 而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话：A: The first book is very interesting. B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it ，it 指代第二本书 )。A 说：第一本书很有趣。 B 说：是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。59. D【解析】考查倒装句的用法， little 放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系， 所以答案为 D，意思为 虽然处于危险当中， 但她对自己的危险毫不在意 。60. D【解析】考查no sooner than（

47、一 就）的句型结构，例如：No soonerhad he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D 。61. A 【解析】考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A ，意思是 今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。62. C 【解析】题干的意思为 看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。 所以答案为 C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。63. B【解析】 B 中 quite 为程度副词， 需要修饰形容词或者副词， 所以答案为 B ，其在语法上是不成立的。64. C 【解析】 H

48、ow much 在句中作动词earns 的宾语，所以答案为C。52006-2010 历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总65. D【解析】考查动词的 -ing 形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D， D 答案表示将来含义。66. A【解析】词汇辨析题，答案为 A ，意思为 发行新专辑 ，release 意思为 发行，发表 。renew 意思为 更新、 恢复 ，例如 I hope their disrupted friendship willbe renewed. 我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。 relieve 意思为 缓解（压力，疼痛等），例如 The

49、 pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。 She tookan aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。rehearse 意思为 彩排，预演 ，例如 The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。67. C【解析】考察词语搭配， attain the rank of deputy director 意为 得到副总监的职务 ，所以答案为 C。 achieve 表示 获得成就等 ，例如： He will grasp atanythi

50、ng that might help him achieve fame. 他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。 approach 动词意思为 接近 ，例如：He turned his head and saw a figureapproaching in the darkness. 他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。acquire意思为 习得，获得（知识、信息等抽象事物），例如： Gradually we acquiredexperience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。 attain 达到，获得； 遂愿； 经过努力到达某事物。 deputy

51、副手； 代理人； 代表。68. B【解析】 slack season 意为 不景气的季节， slack 萧条的，例如Businessremained slack throughout the day. 生意一天都不好。由上下文逻辑判断选B。69. A 【解析】 keep sb. in suspense意思为 吊某人胃口，保持悬念 ，该题考查词组搭配， 故选 A ；suspend 暂时停止， 吊销；例如 His license was suspended fordrunk driving. 他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。suspense 悬而未决，含糊不定；焦虑，挂念；悬念；中止，暂停。su

52、spend 暂停；延缓；暂停；悬浮。70. D 【解析】 call off 意思为 取消 ，所以答案为 D。call out / over 非常用搭配， call up 意为 给某人打电话 。71. B 【解析】 wholesome 意思为 有益健康的 ，例如： Milk is wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品， 所以答案为 B。conducive 意思为 有助于 的 ，常与 to 连用，例如： Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。 appreciative (of) 意为

53、 有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的 ，例(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)ants05如： The appreciative audience applauded。有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。She wasdeeply appreciative of your help.她对你的帮助深表感激。72. D【解析】entertain such an absurd idea 意为 拥有如此奇怪的想法，其他例子如： I have never entertained any illusions about him.我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。 entertain 热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑73. C 【解析】 exhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。其他例子如： After anexhaustive search, the missing document was found.经过彻底搜寻， 丢失的文件被找到