英语不规则动词过去式表(附音标)高中英语不规则动词表

1、英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spa

2、t spitspit/spat spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:n

3、burnt b ? :ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ?:d听见hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l?:nlearned/learntl? :ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant

4、mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ? n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示 , 给.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspel

5、t拼写wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent sp

6、ent花费（ 3 ）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉 ,抓teach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形

7、过去式过去分词dig di dug d ?dug d ?掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t?n得到hold h ? uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? ts

8、pit/spat sp? t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词r ?udfeel 'fi:lfelt felt keep ki:pkept keptleave li:vleft leftsleep sli:pslept sleptsweep swi:pswept swept(7) 其它动词原形过去式lay leilaid leidpay peipaid peidsay seisaid sedstand st?

9、 ndstood studunderstandunderstood , ?nd ?'st?lose lu:zlost l?st, l ?:sthave h ?vhad h? d, h ? d, ? dmake meikmade meidsell selsold s ?uldtell teltold t ? uldretell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t ?uld5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式felt felt 感到kept kept保持left left离开slept slept睡觉swept swept扫过去分词lai

10、d leid下蛋, 放置paid peid付said sed说stood stud站nd understood , ?nd ? 'st? nd明白lost l ?st, l ?:st失去had h? d, h ?d, ?d有made meid制造sold s ? uld卖told t ?uld告诉retold ,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述过去分词blow bl ?udrive draiv draw dr ?:eat i:tfall f ?:lgive ivgrow r?uforgive f ? 'ivknow n ?umistake mi'steiko

11、vereat' ?uv ?'i:tprovepru:vtake teikthrow r?uride raidsee si:show ?ublew blu:drove dr ? uvdrew dru:ate et,eitFell fel gave eivgrew ru:forgot f ? '?tknew nju:, nu:mistook mi'stukoverate , ?uv ?'reitprovedtook tukthrew ru:rodesaw s ?:showedblown吹driven driv ?n驾驶drawn dr ?:n画画eaten

12、'i:t ?n吃fallen 'f ?:l? n落下given ' iv?n给grown r?un生长forgiven原谅 ,饶恕known知道mistooken弄错 ;误解 ,overeaten(使 )吃过量proven/proved证明 ,证实 , 试验taken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿thrown r?un, 'r?un抛，扔ridden 'rid ? n骑seen si:n看见showed/shown' ?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwritten 'rit ? n写（ 2 ）原形

13、过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ? n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid?n隐藏forget f ?' etforgot f ? '?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ? uzfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒

14、speak spi:kspoke sp ? ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul ? n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为 “ a（”过去式）和 “ u（”过去分词）。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 ,沉没swim swims

15、wam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear b ? bore b ?:born/borneb ?:n负担 ,忍受do du:, du:did diddone d ?n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ? un飞go ? uwent wentgone ?n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w ?wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意

16、思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten /bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt / burne

17、dburnt /burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能could×cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo / does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂

18、fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂/绞死hung/ hangedhung/hangedhave / has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhi

19、dden/ hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt/ learnedlearnt/learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以might×mean表意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake

20、误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放弃quit / quittequit / quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed /sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送 / 寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合