水手英语会话答案

1、 水手英语会话答案Chapter 1Lesson 1 Daily English 口述1、Please say something about yourself(介绍下自己的情况)1）Your name ,age, rank, working experiences, hobbies (姓名，年龄，职务，工作经验，兴趣爱好) 2）Your daily work （你的日常工作）3）Your spare time activities （你的业余时间活动）1)My name is xxx, I am 21 years old, I am from Shandong( province).I am

2、 a student( now),I like reading books, playing football (我的名字是xxx，我现在21岁，我来自山东省，现在我是一名学生，喜欢读书，踢足球)2）Every day, I get up at 6 oclock, read English （loudly for ten minutes ）and have breakfast. then begin my study of a day (每天我6点钟起床并大声读英语10分钟，然后吃早餐。随后就开始了一天的学习)3）In my spare time, I like reading, watchi

3、ng TV ,playing football and so on(在课余时间，我喜欢读书，看电视，踢足球等等)2、Please say something about your family (说一下关于你家庭的情况) a、Members of your family （你的家庭成员） b、Their occupations （他们的职业） c、Their hobbies and characteristics （他们的爱好和特点）1)I have a very happy family. There are three members in my family, my parents/my

4、 mother, my father and I. We live in a small city （我有一个非常幸福的家庭，我们家有三个成员，我的父母/我的母亲，我的父亲和我,我们生活在一个小城市里）2）My father is a worker（ in a factory）, my mother is a teacher （in a middle school ）（我父亲是一家工厂的工人，我母亲是一所中学的老师）3）My father likes watching TV, my mother likes shopping. My father is very strict ,but my

5、mother is very kind（ and friendly） （我父亲喜欢看电视，我母亲喜欢购物。我父亲是非常严格的，但是我母亲非常善良和友好）3、Please say something about your hometown (说一下你家乡的情况) a、The geographical position ,population, and features of your hometown(地理位置，人口，家乡特点) b、The environment and customs of your hometown（你家乡的环境和风俗） c、The specialties of your

6、hometown （家乡的特产） 1）My hometown is a small beautiful city. It is in the Shandong （province）. There are about 1million people in the city （我的家乡是一个美丽的小城市，在山东省，大概有一百万人） 2）There are（many new buildings）, a lot of trees and flowers on both sides of the streets, the streets and roads very flat ,wide and str

7、aight. Most people here are good at making and flying kites （有许多新的建筑，道路两边有大量的树木和花卉，有非常平坦的街道和道路，宽且直；这里大多数人在制作和放飞风筝） 3）The specialty of my hometown is kites 4、Please say something about your responsibilities on board （说一下你在船上的职责） a、Your position on board （你在船上的位置） b、Your daily work on board （你在船上的日常工作

8、） c、Your duties on board （你在船上的职责） 1）I am an A.B. on board. I work on the deck department.（我是船上的一名水手，在甲板部工作） 2）Every morning , I go to bridge and take over the watch, and I am on the bridge to steer wheel and keep deck clean every day. 3) My duty on board is to steer wheel. When in a port, the bosun

9、 assigns work to us. We will do the maintenance work, such as: rust removing, painting, cleaning the deck, and so on. 问答1、what is your date of birth? May the first 1983 你的出生日期是什么？1983年五月一日2、Whats your Seaman book number? A/L223344 你的海员证编码是什么？A/L+6位数字3、where are you from? Shandong China 你来自哪里？我来自中国山东

10、4、whats your captains nationality? China 你们船长的国籍是什么？ 中国5、what do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety 你认为在船上最重要的是什么？ 安全6、which ports do you often call? Qingdao port 你经常挂靠（停靠）的港口是哪个？ 青岛港7、what is your martial status? I have been married for 3 years/ I am single /Im not married 你的婚姻状

11、况是什么？ 我已经结婚3年了/我单身/我还没有结婚8、How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? In three weeks 获得澳大利亚的签证要花所长时间？ 三周之内9、How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy/first class, please 你想如何选择舱位，经济舱或头等舱？ 经济舱/一等舱10、Do I have more than the duty-free allowance? Yes，you have.我能得到多一些的免税补贴吗？ 当然Le

12、sson 2 Vocabulary commonly used on board 口述1、 Say something about ships manning （说一下船上配员情况）a、 The personnel for the Deck Department （甲板部人员）b、 The personnel for the Engine Department （轮机部人员）c、 The personnel for the Service Department （事务部人员）a）The personnel for the Deck Department include: chief offic

13、er, second officer, third officer, assistant officer, bosun, carpenter, able seaman(AB)，ordinary seaman(OS) and deck cadet （甲板部人员包括：大副，二副，三副，驾驶员助理，水手长，木匠，一水，二水和甲板实习生）b）The personnel for the Engine Department include：Chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer, assistant engineer

14、, electrician ,motorman, greasers and engine cadet(轮机部人员包括：轮机长，大管轮，二管轮，三管轮，轮机员助理，电工，机工，加油工和轮机实习生)c) The personnel for the Service Department include：Purser, steward and cooks 事务部人员包括：事务长，服务员和厨师 2、Say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship (说一下关于海事机构和与船舶有关的人员的情况)a、 list s

15、ome maritime agenciesb、 list some staff of maritime agenciesa) maritime agencies include: IMO ,MSA, VTS, Ship Classification Society and so on海事机构包括，国际海事组织，海事局，船舶交通管理系统，船级社等等b) staff of maritime agencies include: Customs officer ,immigration officer, quarantine officer, ship surveyor, harbor superin

16、tendent and so on海事机构人员包括海关官员，移民官员，检疫官员，验船师，港务局长等等2、 Say something about ships structural parts （说一下关于船舶结构的名称）(a) the main part of a ship(船舶的主体)(b)ships superstructure （船舶的上层建筑） a）The main body of a ship is the hull. Its the area between the main deck, the sides and the bottom（船舶的主体是船体，这部分区域在主甲板，两舷和

17、船底之间）The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and tanks（船体包括机舱，货舱和液舱） b) The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop（上层建筑包括艏楼，驾驶台和艉楼）问答1、Who is in command of the ship? the captain谁是船舶的指挥（负责人）？ 船长2、Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the dec

18、k department? three 一般来说，甲板部有几名驾驶员？ 3名3、What department does bosun belong to? Deck Department 水手长属于什么部门？ 甲板部4、Can you list some ships stores? Yes, I can. Such as hose, paint, dunnage, wire ropes, nail and so on 你能列举一些船上的物料吗？ 当然，我能。例如皮龙，油漆，垫舱料，钢丝绳，钉子等等5、Can you list some ships tools？ yes, I can. Such

19、 as spanner, saw, axe, hammer, drill and so on 你能列举一些船上的工具吗？ 当然，例如扳手，锯，斧子，锤子，钻头等等6、What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean? A lifebuoy equipped with self-igniting light and smoke signal 是一种配备有自亮灯和烟雾信号的救生圈7、What does “cargo wire” mean? Its the wire used for connecting t block and winch 用于连接滑车和

20、起货机的钢丝8、What does “port side” mean? When standing in a ship and facing the bow, the left hand side is called port side 在船上如果面向船头，左边称为左舷9、What is “board sling” used for ? Its used for handling the bagged cargo and drummed cargo 吊货盘用于作什么？ 用于装卸袋装货和桶装货10、Can you list some ships bridge equipment? Yes, I

21、can. Such as radar, VHF, GPS, GMDSS，AIS and so on 你能列举一些驾驶台设备吗？当然，例如雷达，甚高频电话，全球卫星定位系统，自动识别系统等等Chapter 2Lesson 1 Helm orders口述What procedures should be taken when receive helm orders as a helmsman?(作为舵工，当你接收到命令时应采取什么措施) a)Three procedures a helmsman should be taken orderly when receive the helm order

22、 b)The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders c)Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel a)当接收到命令时，舵工应采取的三个步骤 b)作为舵工，回答口令时的方式 c)无舵效时采取的措施 1）First, you should repeat the orders, then carry out them correctly and immediately, and last, you should report

23、 the orders.（作为舵工，首先应复述命令，然后迅速并正确操作，最后，你应该报告） 2）The helmsman should answer the orders loudly and clearly（回复命令时要清晰，大声） 3）when the vessel does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should be questioned :what is your course ? the helmsman should report the course at once（当舵无反应时，值班驾驶员应向舵工询问：航向多少/舵工要立刻报告航向）

24、问答1、How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? Can you list some?Yes, I can. Four, such as helm order, anchor order, engine order and so on船舶标准命令有几种，你能列举一些吗。当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等2、If you are ordered “port five”, how do you reply and report? port five wheel is port five (当你被下达左舵5时，你应如何复述和报告)

25、3、If you are ordered “steady”, how do you reply and report? steady course 1254、How does the wheel answer? yes, very good/very slow/no answer 舵反应如何？5、what is the course? Course 125Lesson 2 Mooring and unmooring orders口述Please describe the line handling operations before berthing（描述系泊前缆绳的操作） a)The cau

26、tions to be taken when approaching the quay（靠近码头时的注意事项） b)The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing（系泊时缆绳操纵的一般方法） c)The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled（防止缆绳绞缠的方法）a) When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lin

27、es. Keep sharp look out of the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.b) Firstly the spring lines are sent ashore, and keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines. c) To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operat

28、e the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.问答1、what does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean? It means let go all lines forward except the breast line and spring船头单绑留横缆和倒缆是什么意思意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他全部解掉2、If you want change the position of the headline forward for 3 meters, what

29、do you say? Shift headline ahead 3 meters如果你想改变头缆位置，向前移动3米，应该怎么说？3、If you want to heave tight the breast line, what do you say? Take in/Pick up the slack on the breast line. 如果你想绞头缆，怎么说4、which order is an equivalent to| “send out the headline” ? Pay out the head line.与“送出头缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？5、which order

30、is an equivalent to “let go stern line” ? cast off stern line与“解掉尾缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？Lesson 3 Anchor orders口述 1、What measures should be taken if anchor dragging? 如果发生走锚，应采取什么措施 a)The definition of anchor dragging（走锚的定义） b)How to prevent anchor dragging（怎样防止走锚） c)Measures to be taken when anchor dragging（走

31、锚时所采取的措施）1）Anchor dragging refers to movement of an anchor over the sea bottom without the ships control(走锚是指不受船舶控制下锚沿着海底的运动) 2）In order to prevent anchor dragging, chief officer should arrange OOW(officer on watch) and AB to keep anchor watch. The watchman should check the anchor position regularly

32、 为防止走锚，大副应安排值班驾驶员和一水值锚班，并定期检查锚位 3）I case of dragging, Let go another anchor at once, inform the engine room to stand by engine, report to the captain. If the above measures cant prevent dragging, heave up anchor to choose another anchorage 一旦发生走锚，立刻抛另一只锚并通知机舱“备车”，报告船长。如果上述措施不能阻止走锚，应起锚选择另外的锚地。问答1、wha

33、t does “Anchor is foul” mean? It Means crossing anchor, that is, anchor has its own cable twisted around itself or has fouled an obstruction. (锚绞缠是什么意思)2、If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?(如果绞锚达到与海底清爽的状态，你应如何报告) anchor aweigh（锚离底）3、If the anc

34、hor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?(如果锚已经坚实的抓牢海底，你应如何报告) anchor brought up （锚抓牢）4、If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report? The bow is clear.5、when the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report? The anchor is out

35、 of water.如果绞锚刚刚达到水平之上，应如何报告锚马上就要出水了Lesson 4 Engine orders口述If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?a)The meaning of common engine orders（普通车钟令的含义）b)How to reply engine orders（如何复述）c)How to report engine orders（如何报告）a) Engine orders, such as “full ahead”, it means that the te

36、legraph should be put on the FULL ahead”, “stop engine”, it means that the telegraph should be put on STOP position, and so onb) Repeat the orders loudly and clearly（复述命令要清晰，大声）c) when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander.（按照车钟显示的结果报告）问答1、If you are ordered

37、“stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report? reply：stand by both engine report: both engine stand by2、If you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report? reply：full ahead report: engine full ahead3、If you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report? repl

38、y：ring off engine report: engine rung off4、If you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report? reply：stop engine report: engine stopped5、What does “finished with engine” mean? That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter 3问答1、Are you the sailor on duty? Yes, I a

39、m你是值班水手吗？是的，我是2、Is your chief officer on board? Yes , he is on the bridge你们的大副在船上吗？是的，他在驾驶台3、Would you show me the way? Sure, this way, please. 你能给我带路吗？当然，请这边走4、Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. Ill call him back Thank you 我们的船长不在船上，请稍等，我去找他回来 谢谢你5、When will your captain come back? t

40、wo hours 你们的船长什么时候回来？ 大概两小时以后6、The gangway is too high I will lower a little low 舷梯太高了 我会多放低一点7、Would you please take me to see your captain? Sure, its my pleasure你能带我你见你们的船长吗？ 当然，这是我的荣幸8、I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card Ok, welcome on board 我是替班（换班）三副，这是我的身份证欢迎你上船9、The head line

41、 is too tight Take in/Pick up the slack on the breast line. 头缆太紧了 多松一点 10、Whats your draft fore and aft? My draft fore is 6 meters and my draft aft is 7 meters 前后吃水是多少？ 船头吃水6米，船尾吃水7米Chapter 4Lesson 1 Keeping watch on the cargo operations 货物操纵值班问答1、Are holds clean? Yes, the holds are clean 货舱干净吗？ 当然2

42、、Are holds dry? Yes，the holds are dry 货舱干燥吗？ 当然3、Are holds free of smell? Yes, the holds are free of smell 货舱无异味吗？当然4、Close hatch covers and report Hatch covers are closed 关舱盖并报告 舱盖已关闭5、Lower down and secure all derricks All derricks are Lowered and secured 放下并系固所有吊杆所有吊杆已放下并系固Lesson 2 Opening and cl

43、osing hatches 开关货舱问答 1、How many holds do you have? My ship has five holds 你们船有几个舱？ 5个舱2、What is size of hatch opening? Its 16 by 25 square meters. 舱口尺寸是什么？16乘以25平方米3、What is safety load of Hold No. 2? The safety load of Hold No. 2 is 10,000 tons 2号货舱的安全负载是什么？ 1万吨（ten thousands）4、Are dockside crane a

44、vailable? Yes, they are available 岸吊可用吗？ 当然5、What is length(width, depth) of Hold No. 1? A length (width, depth)of hold No. 1 is 60 feet/forty feet/thirty feet（20m，12m，10m） 一号货舱的长度/宽度/深度是什么？ 1号货舱长度（宽度，深度）是60英尺、40英尺、30英尺Chapter 5口述1、Describe the procedures of adjusting derricks（叙述调整吊杆的程序） a) The info

45、rmation about derricks （关于吊杆的信息） b) The normal procedures （正常的程序） a) The derrick is made up of derrick itself, winch, guys, hook and riggings. b) First, unlash the derrick, then operate the derrick as required, such as topping, lowering or swinging. 2、Describe the proper way of using derricks （叙述使用吊

46、杆的适当方法） a) how to operate derricks properly （如何恰当的使用吊杆） b) Special considerations for using derricks （使用吊杆的特别考虑） a) First, unlash the derrick, then operate the derrick as required, such as topping, lowering or swinging. b) Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed the safe workin

47、g load of the derrick.问答1、What does “union purchase” mean? It means two derricks work together(联吊杆是什么意思？两根吊杆联合作业 )2、What does “SWL” stand for? Safe working load （安全工作负荷）3、What cargo does a jumbo boom or heavy derrick used for lifting? Heavy lift(cargo) 重吊杆用于吊起什么货物？ 重件货4、Who usually adjust the derric

48、ks during loading and unloading? Stevedore 在装卸货期间由谁来调整吊杆？装卸工人5、How many derricks are there at each hatch? One derrick at each hold每个舱有几根吊杆？ 一根6、Before adjust the derrick, what work should be done? Check the derrick carefully 调整吊杆前要完成什么工作？ 仔细检查7、If the derrick is overloaded, what will happen? The car

49、go wire or the derrick will break up, and maybe hurt persons. 如果超载使用吊杆，将发生什么事情？ 8、If the derrick it too high and cant get to the cargo in the hold, how do you adjust it ? lower the derrick 如果吊杆太高，无法操作货舱内的货物，应该如何调整？放低吊杆Chapter 6口述 1、Say something about cargo carried on board（说一下船舶承载的货物）a)Types of car

50、go（货物类型）b)proper stowage of cargo（恰当的货物配载） a)There are many types of cargo on board. Such as general cargo, bulk cargo, containerised cargo and so on（船上有许多类型货物，例如杂货，散货，集装箱货等等）b) Cargo should be stowed according to the stowage plan to ensure the ships stability, and all cargo should be lashed and sec

51、ured to prevent cargo shifting and ensure the safety of the ship and cargo. 2、Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship（船上装货的准备工作） a)Prepare the deck and holds for loading of cargo（甲板和货舱的准备） b) Preparations of loading equipment（装货设备的准备工作） a)Before loading the cargo, We should clean the deck an

52、d holds, and lay dunnage materials, such as, planks and mats into the hold b)We should check the loading equipment to make sure that derricks and cranes must be in good condition and used for loading cargo问答1、What does SWL stand for? safe working load SWL代表什么？ 安全工作负荷2、What equipment can be used to l

53、oad cargo? Crane, derrick, heavy derrick 什么设备可用于装货？ 克令吊，吊杆，重吊杆3、What can be used to cover the bilge before loading? Heavy planks 什么可以在装货前用来盖污水井？ 厚木板4、What can be used to separate cargo in the hold? Plank, mat, wire and so on 什么可以用来分隔舱内货物 5、Who do work of loading and unloading? Stevedores 谁从事装卸货工作？ 装卸工人6、Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel? Stow cargo in hold/ on deck 我们把货物装在哪？ 货舱内/甲板上Chapter 7口述 Describe the importance of l