仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit6-topic1教材讲解

1、Unit 6Our Local AreaTopic 1Is there a computer in your study?一. 重难点讲解1、 It s on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。（1）floor “地板；楼层 ”,常以介词 on 连用。表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼： the ground floor二楼： the first floor三楼： the second floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor, 而用the first floorthe s

2、econd floorthe third floorstory( 美 )或 storey(英 )Eg: a five-story/storey house一栋五层的房间。My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。（2）next to 在 近旁，紧邻I sit next to Jim.我坐在吉姆旁边。3、 Is there a computer in ypur study?你的书房里有电脑吗？（ 1） study 名词，“书房 ”复数为 studies.Eg: Tom

3、 often does his homework in his study. 汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。2、Is there a sofa in your study? 你的书房有沙发吗？（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”Eg: We are studying Section A.我们正在学习A 部分。Su Lan doesntstudy Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？（1）come upstairs 上楼。反义词“ come downstairs 下楼 ”（

4、2）have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧”后面可 + at sthhave a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures.让我看看你的照片。3、4、5、“ have+ a + 名词 ”结构have a ride 骑车have a swim 游泳have a walk 走路，散步have a sleep 睡觉Oh,there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，书架上有这么多书啊！so many + 名词复数“这么多的 ”so much+ 不可数名词“这么多的 ”Eg: There a

5、re so many students here. 这儿有这么多的学生。There is so much milk in the bottle.瓶里有这么多的牛奶。Hes in front of the house.他在房子前面。In front of“在 前面 ”指在某物外面的前面反义词“at back of “Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive.在我家前 /后面有一条河。In the front of “在 的前部 ”指物体内部的前面反义词“at the back of”Eg: He sits in the front

6、of / at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的前面/后面Jane and Michacl are talking about her study. 简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。Talk about 意为“谈、谈论” ，后面接谈论的内容。Eg: The students are talking about the picture. 学生们正在谈论那幅画。Talk to/with意为“与 .交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。Eg: My English teacher is talking to/with my father .我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。6、7、It

7、s near my desk.在我桌子附近。near 意为“在 .附近，靠近”。 next to 是短语介词，意为“在 近旁”所表达的距离要比 near 更近。Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window. 萨拉挨着窗户坐着。Sarah is sitting near the window萨拉坐在窗户附近。But there is one next to my family photo on the wall 但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）。on the wall 在墙体外部表面。Eg: There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有

8、副画。in the wall ( 全部或部分 )在墙体里。There are three windows in the wall. 墙上有三扇窗户。There is a holw in the wall.墙上有个洞。8、 Dontput them there . Put them away,please.别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。（1）Dontput them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构 Dont+ 动词原形 Eg: Don tbe late for school! 上学别迟到！（ 2） put away “将 收起 ”短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。当宾语是

9、代词时用宾格，且代词放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。Eg: put them away ;put your books away=put away your books类似的用法还有 put on（穿上） ; take off （脱下） ; give back （归还） ; work out （算出） .9、How many planes are there in the desk? 桌上有几架飞机？how many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语？由how many型中的数词提问，回答用there be+数词（ +名词 +地点状语）引出的there be句

10、Eg: How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少书？There are seven books.有七本书。对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用 how much+ 不可数名词 +i 是 there + 地点状语？Eg: How much milk is there on the table? 桌上有多少牛奶？-There are five bottles of milk on it.有五瓶。How much tea is there in the cup? 茶杯里有多少茶水？-There is only a little. 只有一点儿。11、 in t

11、he tree 在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上； on the tree 在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。 Eg: There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟。There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。12、 On the left of the yard,there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。（ 1） left 名词“左，左边”；形容词“左边的”Eg: Some people write with left hand. 有些人用

12、左手写字。Turn left. 向左转（2） on the left of 在 的左边Eg: On the left of the road. 在公路的左边。类似的用法： on the right of 在 的右边； in the center of 在 的中央；At the back of .在 后部； in the front of 在 的前部。in the center of 在 中央 = in the middle of (in the middle of 还有在 .中间 一般指时间的中间)Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.

13、八月中旬，我要去北京。13、 My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸长在客厅看电视。I 和其他人称并列时，一般放在最后几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序一般为：you and I ;you and he(she);You,she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we,you and they.承认错误时I 放在其他人前面，表示说话人勇于承认错误：Eg: You, she and I all like music. 你、她和我都喜欢音乐。I and my brother made th

14、e mistake. 我和我弟弟放了这个错误。14、 The bag in picture A is green. 图 A 里的书包是绿色的。在英语中，介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面, in picture A是 bag 的后置定语。Eg:The book on the desk is Miss Zhou s.书桌上的那本书是周老师的。不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后。Eg: I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告诉你。15、 Im very glad to get a letter from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。（ 1

15、）glad 愉快的，愉悦的。 = please ; be glad to do sth高兴做某事，乐意做某事Eg: I m glad to see you.很高兴见到你。Hes glad to help others.他很乐意帮助别人。be glad of sth/be glad that 从句，因 .而高兴Eg: I m glad of your success.我为你的成功而感到欣慰。Im glad that you are safe.你安然无恙，我很高兴。（ 2）get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信。Eg: I get a letter from one of my

16、old friends every year.我每年都收到一位老朋友的来信。 表“收到某人来信时 ”=hear from sb.Eg: Can you hear from your parents every month?你每个月都能收到你父母的来信吗？No,but I can hear from my sister.不能，不过我可以收到我妹妹的来信。 write to sb./write sb a letter. 给某人写信Eg: Do you write to your family every month?你每个月都给家人写信吗？I write to Uncle Li every wee

17、k.我每周都跟李叔叔写信。Xiao Mei writes her mother a letter once a week.小梅每周都给她妈妈写一封信16、 There is / are（1） 用法："有 " ，其确切含意为 "某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：ThereThere bebe + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。 There be后面的名词实际上是主语， be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。（2） 几种基本句式：There is a book and two

18、pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。There isn t a book on the desk桌上.没有一本书。There aren t two pens on the desk桌上.没有两支笔。Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn桌上有一本书吗？是的t.，有。不，没有。Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, t here

19、aren桌上t.有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。（ 3）与 have 的区别：类There be型涵 侧重 " 存在关系 " ，表示 "某地或某时间存义 在某人 /某物 " ， there 只是引导词，无意不 义。如： There is a boat in the river. 河里同有一条船。1.肯定式： There is/are+主语 +其它。句 2.否定式： There is/are+ not+ 主语 +其它。型3.疑问式： -Is/Are there+ 主语 +其它？不-Yes, there is/are.同-No, there isn'

20、t/aren't1.There is +单数主语 /不可数主语 如：主There is some milk in hte bottle.谓There is a hat on the desk.一 2.There are+复数主语 如： There are致some flowers in the basket.不 3.There is +单数主语 +and+复数主语 同 如： There is a mouse and two pens on thedeak.4.There are+复数主语 +and+单数主语 Have侧重" 所属关系 " ，示 "属于 所拥

21、有 "的东西，第三人称用 has。如： I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。She has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。1.肯定式：主语 +have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式： a)主语 +don't/doesn't have+ 其它；b)主语 +haven't/hasn't+ 其它。3.疑问式： a)-Do/does+ 主语 +have+ 其它？ -Yes, 主语 +do/does./No,主语 +don't/doesn't. b)-Have/Has+ 主语 +其它？ -Yes, 主语+ha

22、ve/has./No,主语 +haven't/hasn't.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+ 如：She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语 +have+ 如:You have some good firends but they have few.如： There are two pens and a mouseon thedesk.1.对主语提问一律用"What's+ 某地 /某时？ " 结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there 要省略。如：There are

23、some pictures1.对主语提问要用 "Who/has/have+ 如?"： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater?We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms?划on the wall.-What's on the wall?线2.对地点提问要用 "Where is/are提 there ?"如：There is a black car under the问tree.-Where is there a black car?不3.对主语的数量提问要用"How

24、 many+ 主同 语（复数） +are there ?/How much+主语（不可数） +is there ?"如： There're three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family?There's some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?2.对宾语提问要用 "What have/has+ 主语？ /What do does+主语 +have ?"如： My father has a

25、big farm .What has your father?/What does your father have?3.对宾语的数量提问用 "How many+ 复数名词+have/has+主语？ /How much+ 不可数名词+have/has+主语？ " 或 "How many + 复数名词+do/does+主语 +have?/How much+ 不可数名词+do/does+主语 +have?"如： I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How manypictures have

26、you?there be 结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将some 改为any.注般将 some 改为 any.意如： There are some dishes on the desk.-There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?如：She has some fruit.-She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she anyfruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示&qu

27、ot; 附属于某物 /某处的东西 "时， there be 结构与 have 句型都可以用。如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.二、重点词语：1.in front of 在的前面7.have a look 看一看2.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信8.put away 把收起来3.next to 靠近9.play with a ball 玩球4.give back 归还10.on the second floor 在第二层5.for a while 一会儿11.look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管6. go upstairs 上楼三、重点句型 :1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs 上楼go downstairs 下楼(2) have a look 看have a bath 洗澡have a rest 休息have a lo