人教版八年级上册英语第六单元重点知识总结

1、Unit 61.WordsComputerprogrammercook doctorengineerviolinistpilotpianistscientistdrivercollegeuniversity education medicine London articlesend team foreign ablepromise beginning improve physical themselveshobbypaintweeklyschoolworkquestionmeaningdiscussownpersonalrelationship重点讲解：1)Sendvt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进

2、入；发射vi. 派人；寄信Eg:a.打发，派遣，差遣，派前去(请人等 )：to send somebody to do something派某人去做某事to send (someone) for a doctor派某人去请大夫b.使前往；使进入 (to ):to send to the prison进监狱C.寄，发送 (信件，邮包等 )：to send a letter to somebody给某人寄信Please send the book along to me.<拓>短语send out 发送；派遣；放出send in 递送；呈报；命进来send for 召唤，派人去叫；派人

3、去拿send back 送回；退还send a message发信息send mail 发送邮件send a letter 寄信send by 通过方式寄出send off 寄出；派遣；给送行2)Ableadj. 能Eg:You won't able to stuff him.你不可能一下子就把他打败。<拓>be able to能够做Eg:We were able to do this.我们可以做到这个。will be able to 将能够be able to do 能够做be able to take 经受得住某事 (指困难、痛苦的事 )able person 能人；有

4、能力的人；有用的人才3)Promise n. 许诺，允诺；希望 vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以的指望或希望 vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途Eg： nI give you a promise.我为你许下承诺。VThey promised that the work would all be finished by next week.他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。<拓>短语promise oneself 指望keep promise 守信show promise 有成功的希望make a promise 允许；允诺great promise 前程远大；大有前途4)Beginning n.

5、开始；起点 v. 开始；创建（ begin 的 ing 形式）Eg:This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。At the beginning of each class, I count off the students.每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。<拓>短语at the beginning 首先；从一开始；起初；从头开始at the beginning of 在的开始from beginning to end 自始至终from the beginning 从一开始；从开始到现在；从开始一直in the beginning 开始，开端；起初5)Imp

6、rove vt. 改善，增进；提高的价值 vi. 增加；变得更好 Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve it.你的作业还过得去，但要努力改进。<拓>短语improve on 改进；对加以改良improve in 在方面有改进to improve the environment 改善环境improve upon vt. 改进6)Paintvt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；涂色于；描绘；vi. 油漆；描绘；绘画；化妆n. 油漆；颜料，涂料；绘画作品；Eg:n.They spotted the wall with green paint.他们用绿

7、色涂料装饰墙壁。V,The boy could not paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a teacher.这男孩不能再绘画了，因为他母亲想让他成为一名教师。7)Question n. 问题，疑问；询问；疑问句 vt. 询问；怀疑；审问 vi. 询问；怀疑；审问Eg:N.He deliberated with them over that question.他和他们商量了那个问题。Do you realize the importance of this question?你意识到这个问题的重要性吗?<辨>problem 和

8、 question 都有“问题”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：Iproblem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve 或 settle（解决）搭配。而 question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词 ask 或 answer 连用。试比较： The problem is difficult to be solved这个问题很难解决。 May I ask you some questions？我可以问你一些问题吗？IIproblem 可用于数学或物理的习题， 而 question 却无此义。 question 可表示一件“与有关的事” 。试比较： Can you work out

9、 this maths problem ？你能算出这道数学题吗？ It's a question of money time这是一个与金钱时间有关的问题。III指需要讨论或解决的问题时，problem 与 question 可以互换。We are going to talk about several problems（questions）at the meeting 我们在会上要谈到一些问题。The problem now is a lot of question to ask.现在的麻烦事就是有太多的问题要问了。8)Personaladj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的Eg:She ha

10、s no personal ambition.她没有个人野心。He loved to recite his personal experiences.他喜欢述说他个人的经历。2.Phrases1)grow up成长，逐渐形成Eg：All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。所有植物都喜朝阳生长。His daughter is grown up.他的女儿已长大成人。<辨>grow up v. 长大 , 成人 , 崛起Eg:He was grew in a small village grow .vi. 生长 , 成长 , 渐渐变得 , 增长 , 增高 vt. 种植 , 栽培 , 培育He grows vegetables. 他种植蔬菜2)Be sure about对有把握；确信Eg：You canmake books, but you willnever be sure about the results,theyare unpredictable.你可以创作，但你无法控制结果，结果总是未