七年级下U8Isthereapostofficenearhere重难点总结

1、Unit8Is there a post office near here?一、重点短语1.post office 邮局2.pay phone 投币式公用电话3.across from 在 .对面4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在 和 之间6.in front of 在 前面（在某物外面） / in the front of.（在某物里面）在 .前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近8.go straight 沿着 .直走9.turn right 向右 / turn left 向左 / turn back&turn around 向后转10.welc

2、ome to欢迎到 .11.take a walk 散步 =do for a walk12.at the beginning of 在.的开始 /in the beginning 起初，在开始时13.have fun 玩到开心 =have a great time14.the way to 去 .的路15.take a taxi 乘出租车16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街18.police station 警察局19.in the hospital 在医院（上班或看病）（确定是哪一家医院）20. in hospital 在住

3、院（泛指医院不确定哪一家）21.go along the street沿着这条街走22. spend time in doing sth话费时间做某事二、重点句子-Is there a bank near there?-Yes, there is.sIt on Center Street.-Are there any restaurants near here?-Yes, there are. There is one in front of the post office.-Wheres the hotel?-It s next to the bank.-Where are the pay

4、phones? -Theyre between the post office and the library.三、重点语法1.There be 句型（ 1） There be+sb/sth +地点1在某地有某人或某物（ there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人 / 物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型：就近原则谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。There are some stude

5、ntsin the classroom.（ 3）如 There be 句型中有多个名词， be 常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。肯定回答： Yes， there is /are否定回答： No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be

6、 句型的否定句：在be 后加 not.There is a post office near hear.There isnta post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在 ;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与 have/has 连用。四、重点短语讲解与练习*across from 在 对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _在(对面 ) the library.*next to 在.旁边，靠近 后接地点名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is

7、 _ _(紧挨着 ) the library.(2)The garden is next _my house.A.onB.toC.inD.at2*betweenand 在和 之间（两者之间）()She is sitting _Lily and Lucy.A.nearB.next toC.betweenD.across from*in front of在 前面（范围之外）*in the front of在.前面（范围之内）()The hotel is _the bank.() Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully

8、.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC.in the frontD.in front3.pay v 支付，付钱*payfor +物 “付钱买某物 ”*pay + 钱+for + 物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.4.Where +be+地点 “.在哪儿 “() “is the hotel?”“It s near the bank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What5Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语

9、。()-_,could you tell me the way to the bank?A.HelloB.Excuse meC.HiD.Sorry6.turn v 转动Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _向(右拐 ).7.on the right/left在右边 /左边()The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right.A.inB.onC.atD.to8.Youre welcome 不客气。当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：That s all right /No

10、t at all /Its a pleasure.9.clean v 打扫 adj. 干净的；(反 ) dirty 脏的3(1)We often _(clean) the classroom.(2) Toms room is not dirty.A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet10.busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _(do) his homework.11.enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enj

11、oy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .（3）Do you enjoy_English in our class ,Mr Green?A.teachB.teachesC.to teachD.teaching(4)They have fun at the party.A.have a good timeB.playC.likeD.have interests13.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如

12、马路） ;through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue.A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross(2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left.13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me _(help) you.lets do sth 让我们一起做某事Lets _(go) to school.14.tell v 告诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth

13、 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事15.the way to +地点 去 .的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?16.hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句I hope _(visit) Beijing.17.take a walk =have a walk散步()-Let s _.All right .A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk 18.interest n

14、 兴趣4interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语 ,主语是物）That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) erested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _(interest) in English.19.take a taxi 乘出租车She _乘(出租车 ) to school on Friday20.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来Welcome _my birthday party.A.atB.inC.toD./There be 句型

15、练习题1.用 be 动词填空：There _a post office near here.There _some water in the glass.There_some pictures on the wall.There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.There_some books and a dictionary on the desk2. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。There is some water in the bottle.There are many apples in the box.3 对句子划线部分提

16、问.There are seven days in a week. There are lots of books in our library. There is a knife over there. There is a little milk in the glass. There are two cats in the basket.4. 单项填空。()1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()2.How many _ are there

17、 in the room ?5A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()3.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.AhaveBstandCareDstands()4.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something(5.How many boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. is

18、C. areD. am()6.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()7.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some(8.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take anyof them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()9. _ an

19、y flowers on both sides of the street?A Is thereB Are thereC HasDHave()10. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?- _.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is()11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()12. _ is

20、 there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()13. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an()14. How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()15. There _ something wrong with our c

21、lassroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()16. There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich八单元检测题1.单项选择A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。A. looked after B. eat C. can D. near6(1).She took care of her grandpa when she was free.(2).Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.(

22、3).Mum, I m hungry. CanhaveI some cakes?(4).Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.B)从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。（）1. Are there any oranges on the table?-Yes,_A.they areB.there are C.arethereD.they do（）2.There _a pen and some books in my bag.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is（）3._！ Can you tell me the way to the post office

23、?A.OKB.HelloC.Excuse meD.sorry（）4.Just go straight and turn_.The school is _.A.left,to the leftB.left ,on the left C.on the left ,leftD.left ,left（）5.Our school is _a bank.A.nextB.next toC.betweenD.between and（）6.-_is the post office?-It s next to the hospital.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What（）7.The pay phon

24、e is _the post office and the library.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front（）8._,Are you Mr Green？A.sorryB.OKC.Excuse meD.Hello（）9. Thank you very much,Eric!-_.A.I m sorryB.Youre welcomeC.Here you are D.I dontknow（）10.Are there _books on the desk?-Yes ,there are_.A.some,some B.any ,someC.any,any D.some ,any（）1

25、1.My sister enjoys_the guitar in the park every morning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play（）12.there is a beautiful garden _fifthavenue.AonBinCatDwith（）13. I want to find a house _ many trees around it .A.withB.haveC.hasD.there are（）14. Go _this street and then turn right.7A.FromB.toC.downD.on（）15.Ther

26、e_some water in the glass.A.isB.areC.beD.has（）16. Alice spends too much time _computer games.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing（）17.Go straight and turn _.The bank is _.A.left;leftB.left;on the leftC.on the leftD.left;to left（）18 .Tom has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour every day.A.b

27、etweenB.alongC.overD.through（）19.Julia _a bus to work every day.A.bringsB.hasC.getsD.takes（）20. I hope you _a good time .A.to haveB.haveC.hasD.having2.完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London.There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor

28、. He_3_a lift ( 电梯 )to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hun

29、dred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.（） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large（） 2. A.

30、 country B. town C. city D. village（） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends（） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes（） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room（） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings（） 7.A. an B.a C. the D. /（） 8.A. his B. he C. him D.himself（） 9.A. by plane B. by train C. on foot

31、D. by air() 10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours3.根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确的写（A ），错误的写（ B）Traffic means cars, trucks, vans and buses on the roads. Today more and morepeople live in cities. So there is a lot of traffic and there aren't enough roads. Many ofthe roads are too narrow(狭窄 ). That'

32、;s why there are so many accidents. In citiesthousands of people die or are hurt(伤害 )in trains accidents. Of course, trafficaccidents happen outside cities in the countryside(农村 ), but there is not too muchtraffic so there are not so many accidents.8True or false ?T OR F( )1.There is a lot of traffi

33、c because more and more people live in cities.( )2.There are lots of traffic accidents because there aren't enough roads.( )3.In cities all the roads are too narrow.( )4.Traffic accidents happen only in the cities.4. 阅读理解。根据所读内容选择正确答案（A）Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But

34、 then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy.“Is there a river near the house? ” Heasks his father on the first morning. “No, there isn But. there is a big park near here. And there

35、s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.“says his father. Johnson is happy.Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him: “ Warning:This pool isdangerous.365 people fell into it. “ Johnsonlooks in

36、to the pool carefully, then he says, I”cantsee them.()1.There is a _ near Johnsonnew house.A. small riverB.big parkC. small gardenD. big pool()2.John isntvery happy because _.A. there isnta big parkB. theres a poolC. his father goes to work in a big cityD. there isnta river near the new house.()3.Th

37、ere is a _ near the pool.A. signB. riverC. gardenD. tree()4.The warning tells people _ near the pool.A to look into itB. not to swimC. to be carefulD. not to look into it()5.Which isn tright ?A. There isnta small river near Johnsons house.B. Johnsons father gets a new job in a big city.C. Johnson is

38、 afraid to walk near the poolD.Johnson goes to the big city with his father.（ B）A man and his wife want to move to a new house. They look for a long time and find a nice one. They look at the house together and want to buy it，but they have to learn something about the neighborhood first. Would the n

39、eighbors be nice or not ？ An old man is walking in front of the house， so they go to him to get some information（信息） .“ Sir，” says the husband（丈夫），“ my wife and I are looking at thishouse. It looks great and we may buy it. But first ， could you please give us some information about the neighborhood？

40、What are the people around here like？”The old man looks at them and then replies （回答） with a question.“ What kind ofpeople lives near you in your home now？ ”“ Theybad,re ”The husband answers. “Theyre always making trouble. That s why we want to move. ”“Well ，don t move here,”says the old man.“ll You

41、findthe same kind of people9here.”The couple（夫妇） thank the old man and drive off. Then another couple drives up. ” Sir,”the second husband says，“ could you please give us some information about the neighbors here？We may want to buy this house”.“ How are the neighbors around your home now？”“ They re

42、very excellent,is the husband” s “replyEverybody. is helpful， friendlyand happy. We never have any trouble. It will be bad to have to move away from them.”“ Theyhappyre， eh?”says the old man.“Well ，youll find the same kind of people here. ”（ ） 6.Why do the first couple want to buy a new house？A. To

43、get away from their old neighbors.B. To learn form their neighborhood.C. To have a quiet house.D. To have a big house.（ ） 7.What does the old man think of the first couple？A. They re very kind.B. They re very poor.C. Theyre not niceD. They are too noisy.（ ） 8.The second man and his wife.A. are bad t

44、o their neighborsB. are friendly to their neighborsC. are very richD. dontlike their old neighbors（ ） 9.The phrase “making trouble”in the passage means.A.挣钱B.找机会C.找麻烦D.交朋友（ ） 10.What is the main（主要的） idea of this passage？A. People should not ask strangers（陌生人） questions.B. Do not believe your neighb

45、orsC. Nice people can be happy in any place.D. It is difficult to find good neighbors.5.完成对话在对话中填入适当单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the _ to the post office, please?B: Sure. Go _ this street and _ right. Then youll see a tall building. Thatsthe _, and it s between the zoo _ the fruit sh

46、op. You can _ it.A: Is it _ from here?B: No, it s quite near. Itll only _ you about 10 minutes if you walk there.A:_ a lot.B: You re welcome.123456789106. 短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。（in car problem at do drive be city train bus rule test10In America, d

47、riving is a way of life. Busy families often have more than one car.It snot because there 1._ no public transportation in America. There are taxis,buses, and subways in many 2._. Some schools even have 3._ to takestudents to school. Most people find it is much more convenient to drive, although they

48、 may face traffic 4._.Young people in America often get their driver s licenses 5._ 16 bypassing a written test and a driving6._. For teenagers, being able to7._ and even having their own 8._ is great.Drivers need to follow road 9._. Here are some in America:1. 10._ cut in front of other cars.2. Dri

49、ve within the speed limited.3.Follow all road signs and police officers123456789107.阅读排序One morning Mr. Hilton is driving in the country and looks for a small hotel.A. Mr. Hilton stops and looks at the house.B. When they come to a small house，the old woman says, Stop“ here.C. “ This is myhouse. And

50、Ill show you the way to the hotel.D. “ I want to go to the Moon Hotel. Do you know it ？”E. “Yes,”the old woman says.“ I showll you the way.”F. She gets into Mr.Hilton s car and they drive about twelvemiles.G.”When he sees an old woman by the side of the road， he stops his car and saysto the old woman.H. “ But thisisnta hotel，” he says to the woman.I. “Right ,”the old woman answers.J. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you ll find the hotel.”123456789108.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边横线上。Do you know the girl in a h