2019届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届北京市石景山区中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、单项填空1.This is my little brother. _ n ame is Jack.A.HisB. HerC. OurD. Your2.Its rainy again,_we have to stay at home.A. orB. becauseC. butD. so3.Tomorrowwe will havea footballmatchourschool.A. toB. in C.onD. of4.Youplay withfire. Itdangerous.A.might

2、notB .needntC. must ntD.may not5.Little Jimcomputer gameswhe n his mother gothome.A. is playi ngB. PlayedC. will playD.wasplay ing6.Mum always tells the little girl not_to bed too late.A. goB. to goC. wen tD. going7.Im so hungry now. I _ since breakfast.A. wont eat_ B. havent eatenC. didnt eat_D. do

3、nt eat8.Today Beiji ng Opera _ by many people eve n fromother coun tries.A. is enjoyed_ B. EnjoysC. will enjoy_ D. was enjo yed9.Sam, do you know _ for the holiday n extmon th?To Australia, I suppose.A. where did we go _ B. where will wegoC. where we will go_ D. where we went二、完形填空10.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

4、后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,It was one of the hottest days of the dry seas on. Wehad not seen_ in almost a mon th. The crops weredying. If we didnt see some rain soon, we would loseeverythi ng.I was in the kitche n that day whe n I saw my son,Billy, walki ng toward the_ . Tryi ng to be asstill as possibl

5、e, he was obviously walk ing withgreat_. Mi nu tes after he disappeared in to thewoods, he came running out agai n, toward the house. Mome ntslater, however, he was once aga in walk ing intha t_ way toward the woods. I couldnt take itany Ion ger and I_ him.He was cupp ing both hands in front of him

6、as he walked,being very_not to spill （溢出）the water hecarried.As I came closer, I saw the most surprising sight.Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walkedright up to them. But the deer did not hurt himnor_ move as Billy knelt down. And then I saw ababy deer lying on the ground, obviously

7、thirsty, lift itshead to lap up the water in my boys hands. When thewater was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a spigot （水龙头）. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly up his“cup”.When he stood up and began to turn back, I was therein front of him. His little eyes

8、 were filled with tears.“Im not_ ,”was all he said. The week before,he had made the same trouble with our horses, which causedhim a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I_ him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. Ilet him take care of the baby deer alo

9、ne for it was his job. As the tears thatrolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined byother dropsmore dropsand more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say isthat the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved another.1. A. windB.

10、snow C. rain D. cloud2. A. woodsB. school C. house D. rivers3. A. surpriseB. effort C. doubtD. notice4. A. naturalB. obviousC. popularD. unusual xk.Com5. A. stoppedB. followedC. acceptedD. controlled6. A. carefulB. noisyC. comfortableD. polite7. A. everB. yetC. even D. never8. A. setB. fill C. put D

11、. place9. A. interruptingB. joking C. complainingD. wasting10. A. receivedB. believedC. joined D. pushed三、阅读理解11.阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。12. ly:宋体; font- size:10.5ptThe Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95 Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN:

12、 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires. Bag the Elephant:How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95 Pages: 208Publisher: Bard Press ISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book

13、 youll find stories that show youhow to put the strategy to work. A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00 Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux ISBN:0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers.

14、A Long WayGone is his true life story. Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97 Pages: 272Publisher: Mira ISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherinewrites Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries

15、, Christmas means lies anddeception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means acceptingeach others differences. 1. You can read ninesmart, thoughtful stories from the book _.A. Bag the ElephantB. A Long Way GoneC. Christmas LettersD. The Reason I Wont Be Coming

16、2. How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A. $24.95.B. $22.00.C. $19.95.D. $9.97.3. Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?A. Elliot Perlman.B. Steve Kaplan.C. Ishmael Beah.D. Debbie Macomber.4. A Long Way Gone tells _ .A. a new romantic love storyB. memories of a boy soliderC. h

17、opes, fears, and desiresD. some ways to win customers13.When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the storeand bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper,

18、 not feeling quite sureabout his calculations（计算） , added up the things again. To his surprise he found that it should havebeen but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,”said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too ca

19、reful for that.“The money must be paid back,”he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paidover the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and as

20、ked forhalf a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales（磅秤）. It flashed upon him at once that he had used thisin the sale last night, and so, of course, given his custome

21、r short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balanceof the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often givenin late times to President Lincoln, of“Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved （应得的）.1.

22、When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _ .A. tried to forget itB. paid over the moneyC. felt it was unimportantD. gave back the short weight2. What happened to Abe in the second story?A.He played a joke with the customer.B.He wasnt paid two dollars a nd six cents.C. He didnt notice a f

23、our -ounce weight on the scales.D. He explained the matter to the customer that night.3. We can know from the passage that Abe was _ .A.easy to get worriedB.confident but carelessC. honest and responsibleD. funny but well behaved14.Saying“thank you”is probably the first thing most of us learn to do

24、in a foreign language.After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when“thank you”is only the 20 thmost popular way to express gratitude （感激）? According to a recent report, 19 other ways ofexpressing gratitude finished ahead of“thank you”in a poll （投票） of

25、 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal （非正式的）“cheers”, whileothers liked to use such expressions as“ta”,“great”I“”and“nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the l anguage itself.“Cheers”is conside

26、red aninformal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a“cheers”by way of thanks is not only acceptable tothe situation, it is also culturally accurate .“Ta”was the seco nd-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informalsituations,

27、 along with phrases such as“nice one”, and“wonderful”.Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was“thanks”. But“thanks”can beuseful, as it is able to bridge the divide between“thank you”and the downright relaxed“cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as

28、 delight. For example, words like“awesome”,“brilliant”and“you star”can tell bothyour pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on thereceiving end of a“new”thank you, you can reply with a“II?“?simple“no problem”, or“sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smil

29、e may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to letyou cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and“thank you”is still the best choicein such situations. But students should not wo

30、rry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline （衰退）. People aretired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your“thank you”was useless ortoo formal. The chances are, i

31、f you said“thank you”, you made someonesday.1. We can tell from the result of the poll that _.A. people are worrying about politeness nowadaysB. there are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC.“thank you”is the most popular expression of gratitudeD. there are more formal expressions of gratitude t

32、han informal ones2. What does the underlined word“accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Clear and exact.B. Simple but strange.C. Short and informal.D. Informal but popular.3. Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?A. Sure.B. No problem. C. Ta. D. You star.4. In the last paragraph

33、 the writer encourages people to _ .A. help others behave wellB. show their gratitude to othersC. continue their language learningD. stop worrying about social activities15. As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film,television and book, and developed by

34、 J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with severalthousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages （人造语言） like Elvish are real languages, made up ofthousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While awidespread vocabulary is

35、advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator（区分者） we can see between just a lotof words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans.Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dicti

36、onaries, apps and translators,to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create newwords based onthe already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of gramm

37、atical rules similar to those of the English language.For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash,washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense thenyou have to add an -ne to the word. So washed

38、is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its usedin a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, ifyou duck your head, then the word changes to CARA. When mentioning

39、something in your head, thenit changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord ofthe Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning （能的） invented languages, hasattracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magic

40、al languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating languagefor fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imaginationto a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much liketheir favorite characters.1. Elvish is con

41、sidered a real language because _ .A. certain grammatical rules make the language learnableB.it is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresC.characters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateD. new words can be created based on already existing words2. For the fans of The Lord of th

42、e Rings, _ .A. Elvish is alanguage difficultto learnB. there is noElvish dictionaryto refer toC. Elvish addsto the novels attractivenessD. they can even create new grammar for Elvish3. Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?A. The translation of“washed”in Elvish is“alluB. The form of a noun doe

43、snt change in Elvish.C.Elvish and English share the same grammar.D. Elvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4. The best title for this passage might be _ .A. Elvish, a Magical LanguageB. J.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterC. The Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmD. Language, a Way to Communicate四、补全对话16.阅读下面短文，

44、从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只 能用一次。多功A robot teacherRobots are smart because they have computer brains. They can help people work in dangerousplaces. 1. _ . Brine,the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D.C. He is one of 250 robotmail carriers in the United Stat

45、es. But have you ever heard about a robot teacher?Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. 2. _. Oneadvantage is that he does not forget details. He knows each childs name, their parentsnames andwhat each child knows and needs to know. 3. _. Mr. Green doesnot make mistakes. Each child goes and tel

46、ls him his name, then dials an ID number. His computerbrain puts the childs voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then hestarts the lesson.4._ . If the children need more time to do their lessons they can moveswitches and change the timetable. In this way they can repe

47、at Mr. Greenslesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interestingabout their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Green off.The children like Mr. Green very much. 5. _ . And whenthey make a mistake, they dont feel upset. They have a lo

48、t of fun with a robot teacher.p17. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5ptA. They can also do difficult jobsB. He has some advantages as a teacherC. They feel happy and relaxed in his classD. He even knows each childs pets and hobbiesE. Another advantage is that Mr. Green is flexible （灵活的）五、任务型阅读18.阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。M

49、ovie-making factories are called studios. Like all other businesses, they have to follow the rules ofgood business. There is a person, called“the top man”, running thestudio. He is usually someone with a powerful personality.His power of character is necessary so that the“boss can deal with famous s

50、tars andrich investors（投资者） . movie stars can only contract with one studio. They cannot work for another.Big studios like Columbia, Fox, Metro- Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important film-makingcompanies in Hollywood, and at the time, in the world.Studios have lots of workers and overhead costs. Over

51、head refers to the money for everydayoperations. The studio has to make enough money to pay everyone. For example, studios have theirown screenwriters, filming and sound equipment, offices, and marketing staff. A studio has a buildingfull of pros which are items and objects that might be needed for

52、a movie, such as old cars, everythingfrom old-fashioned schoolbooks to streetlights. Like a librarian, the studio property（财产）managerhas to be able to find any needed pros fast.In the studio system, a movie is under the control of the studio manager, usually a producer. Ascreenwriter writes the stor

53、y for the movies. A director is chosen to organize the parts. Art directorsand camera experts work with the director to imagine the finished film. Studio clothes designers andset designers work with the director to plan the work for the soldiers and doctors. The huge buildingsthat hold sound stages

54、change into the setting for themovie. Sometimes the stage is a street, sometimes a desert, sometimes a field of flowers. Thedirector of filming plans how to“shoot”（拍摄） the movie with cameras and film. Aplan for ordering the parts of the movie and a timetable for the actors completes the planning. Wi

55、thmakeup artists and hairdressers, cameras and sound experts, everything is ready for the big day. Theactors and actresses memorize the lines, and all the parts of the great production come together. Allis ready for the filming to begin. The postproduction team waits to do their part of the job.1. W

56、hat are studios?2. Why is the top mans power of character necessary?3.How does the studio property manager help with the movie-making?4.Who plans how to“shoot”the movie?5. What is the main idea of the passage?六、书面表达19.文段表达Some从下面两个题目中 任选一题 ，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名

57、和姓名。 题目端午节快到了，假如你是李华，打算邀请你校的美国交换生Peter来家里过端午节。请 你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他过节的时间和地点，庆祝端午节的意义，以及你们准备 怎么庆祝。提示词语：May 5 th, traditional, memorize, ancient poet, Qu Yuan, Dragon Boat race提示问题： When and where are you going to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Why do you celebrate it?What are you going to do on the festi

58、val?Dear Peter,How is it going?Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I am writing to invite you to celebrate it with my family.第2题【答案】Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目某英文报社正就“我和父母”这一话题展开讨论。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短 文给报社投稿，简单介绍一下你的父母，谈谈你和父母之间发生的最难忘的一件事，以及 你对这件事的感受。提示词语：nice, respon sible, kind,

59、prepare for, en courage,con fide nt, proud, love提示问题： What are your pare nts like?What was the most un forgettable thi ng betwee n youandyour pare nts?How did you feel?At my school, we are also talki ng about the relati on ship betwee n pare nts and me.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：TS是我的弟弟。他的名字是杰克。槻据句意他

60、的名宇用山,故选鼻第7题【答案】【解析】 试题分析：句意:又下雨了，所以我fl怀得不待在家里。根据句意，上下两句话之间是因果关系，故选Do第3题【答案】p【解析】任題分析：句意占明天在我们学核有一场足球比議5地点用介词込故选臥第4题【答案】【解析】第6题【答案】【解析】卑輸農羣意番蟹总罡让这个小女孩不要睡觉太晩&固定短语心1血试题希析二旬意：你不可叹不可以u苹止：D- nay nomight not可能不i B.表宗强烈潴岂鮫选Cnee0nustnJ第5题【答案】【解析】鏑析;小吉娉正在玩电卸当他妈妈回冢的时係过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去Gaot)tQ do wth,让某人做句意：我现在很除早