2019学年甘肃兰州一中高一上期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年甘肃兰州一中高一上期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live , with his famouswords about blue food.“Why is there no blue food? I cantfind blue foodI cant find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon;orange is orange and re

2、d is che rry. Where is the blue food?”Well, Carli n pretty much has it rightthere is not no blue food, buttheres certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, thoughthey become purple whe n they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes

3、is found in n ature. But itisnt a hot color for food. People dont seem to prefer blue food. Some dietprograms eve n suggest that those determ ined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eati ng, in part, begi ns with our eyes. Chares Spencean experime ntalpsychologist from Oxford Un iversitypoi

4、nts out that color can cha nge ourtaste experie nee. Commonly, we con sider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actuallyare; and gree n foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: huma n expectati ons may be in flueneed by our long history of watchi nggree nfruits can become sweet as they g

5、row up and tur n red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see thesedays is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial colordoes nt do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kidsare related to food dyeswhile other s

6、tudies show no effectsat all. Blue birthday cake or eve n blue-dyed chicke n can be served on the dinner table. So what?I.George Carlins words are placed at the beginning of the passage toA. show the authors opinionB. tell a famous personC. introduce a TV showD. lead in the topic2.Which of the follo

7、wing statements of blue is true?A. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.C. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.3._ Eating sometimes begins with oureyes because _ .A. red-colored food

8、s are 20% sweeter than green foodsB. our taste experience can be influenced by colorC. people prefer red-colored foods to green foodsD. before eating, people watch food for a long time4.The under lined words“is dyed”in para. 4 are closest in meaning toA. is eaten upB. has grown upC. is changed in co

9、lor D. is harmful to2. EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travelguide publisher, has offered pairs of cities forculture-hungry but time poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-spe

10、ed railway service.The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut eachsecretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of ParisLouvre Museum,but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compar

11、ed withLondon, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La PromenadePlantee.In Paris, youll see diners linger（逗留） over red wine. While in London, youcan try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia

12、city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they arelinked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfectway to experience everything from 17 th centurys Habsburgdynast splendor to sci-firestaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial p

13、alaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending（融合）of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with acup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.You

14、can enjoy a meat-filled dinner here in an amazing setting.1.Whats the relationship betweenLondon and Paris according to the text?A. They help each other. B. They attack each other.C. They admire each other. D. They dont like each other.2.What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. L

15、ouvre Museum _ b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractionsd. Better wines and perfumesA. acB. cdC. acd D. bcd3._ Lonely Planetrecommends these two pairs of cities because _ .A. they are not expensive to visitB. they are best known to the worldC. they are always enemies between each otherD.

16、they are close but different in many aspects3. Mother Teresa was born on August 26 th ,1910 in Skopje, Macedonia. She always wrote herbirthday as 27 th of August because it was the day of her baptism（洗礼）, which was always moreimportant to her than her birthday. For her work with the poor around the

17、world, she received the1979 Nobel Peace Prize.In 1928, she accepted a religious order and took the name Teresa. The order immediately sent herto India. A few years later, she began teaching in Calcutta. In 1948 the Catholic（天主教的）Church agreed her request and let herenter the convent（女修道院） and she be

18、gan to work for the poor people. She became an Indiancitizen in the following year. In 1950, she set up a religious organization in Calcutta. Theorganization provided food for the poor people and then she set up hospitals, schools, youth centers,and homes for the sick and the dying poor. It now has

19、branches in 50 Indian cities and 30 othercountries.Besides the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa has received other awards for her work withthe poor people. On September 5 th ,1997, Mother Teresa passed away, but she will continue toinspire people all over the world through her lasting present o

20、f love and faith.1._ From the text we can infer that MotherTeresa _ .A. had her name Teresa when she was very youngB. devoted herself to the poor all her lifeC. was born in India and lived there for most of her timeD. received the Nobel Peace Prize in her early sixties2. Which of the following is th

21、e correct order of Teresa a. Shebecame an Indian citizen.b. She began to work for the poor.s experiences?c. She began teaching in Calcutta.d. She became a nun.e. She set up a religious organization.A. c-b-d-a-e B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-b-d-c-e D. a-c-b-d-e3. The author writes the text mainly to _ .A. let u

22、s know Mother Teresa was a great womanB. tell us Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace PrizeC. give us some information about Mother TeresaD. prove that a woman can also do great work for the poor二、七选五4.根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to g

23、et very sick and even die. The virus is causingthe biggest problems in western Africa, where it has spread quickly. 1. But it can get worse andcause life-threatening symptoms（症状）,such as bleedi ng and trouble breathi ng.2._Ebola does not spread like colds or the flu because it does not float through

24、 the air. Ebola alsodoesnt spread through food or water, like some otherviruses. Instead, Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids（液体） ofa sick person.3.An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time. Youmay have heard of a flu outbreak, which i

25、s when lots of people get sick from the same types of fluvirus. When an outbreak happens because of a virus, more people could get sick because there is alot of that virus around.Where did Ebola come from?Scientists arent sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start. 4.Tropical animals in Afric

26、a believed to carry the virus include great apes, chimpanzees, gorillas,monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, and forest antelopes.What do kids need to do about Ebola?Ebola is making many people sick in Africa, but no matter where you live, its always a good ideato wash your hands well and often. 5.A. Ho

27、w do people catch Ebola?B.But they think that people may pick up the virus by touching or eating infected animals.C. Why do I need to wash my hands?D. Its very important that infected people get treatment right away.E. Ebola symptoms can start with fever and headache, kind of like the flu.F. What is

28、 an outbreak?G.Keeping hands clean can help protect you from common illnesses like colds and the flu.三、完形填空5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词） a company 5.my father served in the army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for myparents at home. Once my father sent us a

29、photo of his 6. (dress) in a soldiers uniform 7. wasposted on the table reminding me of him.Once my mother came to see me and we went 8. (shop) together. On the way we saw a group ofsoldiers. And when I saw them, I became 9. (excite). Isaid in a ringing voice pointing to 10._ ,“This is my father, an

30、dthis is my father, and that is my father, too!”My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.四、语法填空6.根据所给汉语及首字母提示完成单词拼写。1.It was _ (慷慨) of her to contribute so much money.2._ These beds are made of wood andare of high q _ .3._He has dhis whole life to protecting wild animals.4._Under h

31、is g, we finished the work in time.Everyone has a childhood. And childhoodvery funny. Children often make us laugh. It ahome. They never turn off the lights.I often recall my child hood , the years 2.happened. When I was a two-year-old child,very busy with their work. My mother worked1._ (experience

32、) are oftens true that children brighten upmany interesting things3. my parents were always4.a sales manager in5.It was important for children to learn to _ （表达） themselvesclearly.6.I offered my _ （祝贺） to him on his success.7.Shell be f _ to death when she sees the way you drive.8.This is an _ （极其）

33、difficult task.9.The balloon will _ （爆炸） if you blow it up any more.10.She found pleasure in sitting b _ the trees.11._He wont let you down; he is（可靠）.12._The young man went on working hardand _ （终于） he succeeded.13._Dont let you rself be（说服） into buying thingsyou dontreally want.14.In order to chan

34、ge _ （态度） towards employing women, thegovernment is bringing in new laws.15.He looked calm, but _ （事实上） he was very nervous.五、单词拼写7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

35、；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分People often come up across the word“SOH”O in thenewspaper or magazine.But not everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact,“SOH”O means“Small Office/ Home Office”. Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to workat their homes. They neednt go to offices

36、. They can usuallywork fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needntspend time on the road but they wont feel tired orangry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be“SOH”Oworkers.六、短文改错8.最近，某中学生英文报开设了“A-ftcelar ss Activiti

37、es示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况以及你参加的课外活动；2.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：词数100左右。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】的栏目，请你根据以下提备是一篇说明文逋过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分祝介绍了日常饮負中蓝色食推理判断融孩竜苴段銅口酢 Caxlin 所说ifhy there n? bho fgd?是为了引入文童主细节理解题口该題考查对第二段细节內容的理解趕度口根 IE FTesh-Tjicted blneljeiies are blv, tho*出 tUey Gome puxpl? v

38、hen tk&y屯 t 中皿詔 Int? jaiu 可知选踊错吸*根据吐匕 blue inbluebexxieslike ihe puzjile in gxapes and the red in tcuLatoesis found in tature.JJ可知，选项吐銀选项 D的內容文中并未提乩故该题 1E确选项罡山3.细节理解题Q该題考査对第三段的 3节理解趕度。根据we consider red-coloied foods i tj 20% swe-tex than they attMlly xru; ndas bed砒皿口SQUT，J可扌 tb 选顷 C错误4选项 A是对ftfn

39、ot hot,v的韦晨理解_6此是卡昔的 o 根据 hum an epacttions may be influenced by ourlojihifftoxy of nratching, TEfaX5?pjfSWfe历赛长时间观察僉物壬长逐殓的影响*而不杲 逼吃东西 E刖烫观奈張无 因此进嚼庵谀。根抿that color can change our tate teziceJJ,可知该题正髓项臭肮4 词 XWHS o 根据第三段结尾处！ gzeen fruits can hecoina sveet as they icw up and turn :rL 和后whatat out blut?

40、Except tlueberries, much of ths blue food we encounter these day占 is dyed blu az-tificfially. 可*lb前袁说倉韧生岳过崖申改变師色？转折词表 示转折，牡七辻心1严意为詰人工勉丹,可知仁切护烹対皿请命色和P巅僉题正确选项是耳【容师点睛】第2题【答案】1.r2.A3.E4.C【解析】眇1J11J1nJ.nJ.J J - - - 1J1J J JV V中某番離苗层示 y yc cfafa底长d dJ J读、常書lielie生垠肌物d d n.1n.1环el1.el1.词J1WJ1W。抿b:wjb:wj可sf

41、lMlMsflMlM;Q;Qveve丿fl fl- - -小工3人ptpt牙需为_J J意e?e?%y%y曹卷士1111。，尾b b lala系结ututededlclc联词番山羽辻有、段三畫在L L,扌甚：境子霍+11+11Er1 1! !SHSH 5.5.d.d.c.co o时2 2: :离0fisxfisx前可词艮不词与词切生d dmil专Q QILILs s- - k kA A番-表项跨正 anan棗悉恰瓷嶺111缰闻frfrSHSSHS n n以吾eeee詔可班E E4.l.CND【解析】分析；本文主蚕介绍了两组对于械游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市；巴谿口伦敦维也纳和布拉迪斯1-学眇理解

42、題*根据第二段中的 but each secretly looks up to the other可知，这两十城市相 互钦佩，atEa oWo one can doubt the grand and iimpressive beauty o Pari_s?:根据本段中的Paii岂 has moze outdoor attractions 可知，c 没轟到爲山因此选颂山3 hungiY but tine poor iTvelers. W；约时间希且它们有看不同的丰富文化，E推理题的解题方法1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理2-整合全文（:段）信息进行推断做蠶驟童时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础匕 整合

43、与題目相关的有用信息 J综合起来去推理判断第3题【答案】2-细节理解题。根松第三段中卽；给旅游者普慮熬麟讒推理，判断，利用逆向思l.EJ3.C【解析】【解析】试题分析；本文介绍了 Mother Teresa的人主经历。1. 推理判断题 o 根据第一令最后一可 Fox her mrk with the pooi around the oild she leceired the 1973Kobel Peace Pri鱼麵內全世界的穷人工作，她获得 7旧卩年的谱凤尔和平氮故选兔2. 细节理解题理解题 o 根据第弓号股耳握 teganteachinginCalcutta*她在 Calcutta 开始教

44、学） j Let hexentertheconvent修道院） 成了一名修女 j shebeeanto Torkfor thepooxpeople. （她开 始为穷人工作） ； Sheb&cajneanIndiancitizen（胞应窖印度公民）；In1950. shaset upareligiaus OTganiiation inCalcutta.在 1950年仓 IS了宗教组织 ）诃知E项正确#莖王旨大意题。纵观全文部在说关于恥恥 rTCH适的事情，在向世人传达她的信息。故选 S【名师点睛】抓住文宣主线和关键词语，0玉內文童中心第4题【答案】a哪务9I己土SS番就清M;I文：Qi疋

45、4.读SW。分形中，纳SS0在我力嚏早后句赛JUsfc有而么Utt旬看螢内屠些5. G解折】 试题分析：本文介绍了埃博缸病莖熄矗的相关情况 txs人们该如何保护自己免的侵袭。yg黔埃槪是-种致敝希 也到其就所纲磁该说明埃博拉检的服故沱文说明咔拉病毒的传播施小标皈舌如禺故应埴入眄人如何会感染删拉病毒3-下文说明竣博拉病毒的爆岌情况，因此小标题应该杲病毒爆岌罡件么情况？故应壇顾5-上文提到要妬子的洗手，此赴应埴；洗手是一种很好的保护措施阳、故硕正露【名师点睛】l.E3.FE项正确 4111的常境确定正确选顼。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案这是一个习惯，也是 T很第5题【答案】1 experie

46、nces2 when3. both4. as5. while6 dressed7. vhich/thatE shopping9 excited10. thejn【解析】略麴麟畔嚷 礙邀騒瞬 妈妈做公司的销售總总1. experiences 句意：童年经历是很有趣的。experience表示经历是可数名词，故填 experienceso槪型凳从句，先行词是恥 yeaxs,在后面定语从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词3. both句意；我的父母两个都忙于工作。故填 both。4. as搭配 mW as. “做的工作” ；as后面的说罡袤示工作的名词。句意：我的母亲罡公司里的销售经理。5. whil

47、e此处表示一种前后的比较，故填觎 ile。6. dressed固定搭配：be diessed in 穿看.,此处是过去分词作后置定语，故埴 dressedo7. which/that 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先彳亍词是 a photo, which/that 指代先行词在句中作主语8. shopping闻定搭目己四 shopping去腹物；go/do后面接动名词 doing 的形式，表示娱乐或者教肓活动f如 do some listening, go fishing-#o冬曲 cited瞬薜分词转换的形容词来形容人或者与人有关的事物。本句中的 excited!对句子主语 I 的情况进彳側貓

48、。會驾晳奇 then指代前面提及的 a group o soldiers,可知是:指看一群士兵说明；这是我的爸【失职拓展】1 L/-K.% 宀只-! La 1 f_it4 J 4尺亠J3*- lsU.5lIS-St L亠亠口第6题【答案】81 generous2 quality3. devoted4. guidance5. express6. congratulations7. frightened8 extr&nie ly9. burst10. beneath11. reliable12 finally13 persuaded14. attitude15. actua.1 ly【解析

49、】【解析】试题分析：根据所给汉语及苜字母提示完成单词拼写。1. generous句意：捐赠这么多钱她很慷 IK。此处形容词作表语,故埴 generous。2. quality 句意：这些床由木头制成质量很高。形容词修怖名词，故填 quality。3. devoted句意：她已经举献了她的一生来保护野生动物 c故填 dLevoted4. guidance句意；在他的指导下我们及时完成了工作。此处用名词形式作介词的宾语，故填 guidance。5. express learn to do sth学会做某事，故埴 express66.6. 句意：她将感到害怕得要死当她看到你幵车的方式 o故 Mfri

50、ghtenedo8.第7题【答案】l up删去 2 ho vr*-vhat3. the-*-a4. computei-*cojnputers5 youf themG.fast-faster7 work-woiking8. but-*-and9. because 加上 of10. wouldwill【解析】【解析】试题分析：本文介绍 SOHO的含义。Ml 叫删去固定词组： come acros S偶遇，故把 up删去。2. 21 hour-what句章二但是不是毎个人都知道它意味着什么。句中 mQan抉宾 i 生弓|导左语从句的连接 词魏双重作用，敲葩 ho楊此 at。3.3】 the-*-a 固定词组：as a matter of act 事实上,故把 the 改为 a。4.4】 computer- computers 句青：很多人用电脑。可知