物理化学知识点(英文)

1、学习必备欢迎下载Physical Chemistryequation of state状态方程idea /perfect gas 理想气体kinetic theory of gases气体分子动理论model fitting 模型拟合root mean square rate根均方速率zeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律translational energy 平动能phase diagram 相图isotherm 等温线isobar等压线distribution function most probable rate分布函数最概然速率mathematical

2、 average rate 数学平均速率fluctuation涨落现象free path 自由程mean free path 平均自由程reduced mass 折合质量effusion隙流law of effusion隙流定律compressibility factor （ Z ） 压缩因子Boyle temperatureBoyle 温度Internal pressure 内压力Virial coefficient维利系数Critical temperature临界温度Critical point临界点Wilson cloud chamber威尔逊云雾室reduced pressure、

3、volume 、 temperature 对比压力，体积，温度 corresponding state 对比状态law of corresponding state 对比状态定律compressibility factor chart压缩因子图potential energy 位能chemicalthermodynamics 化学热力学classicial thermodynamics经典热力学phenomenological themodynamics唯象热力学isolatedsystem隔离系统closed system 封闭系统open system 敞开系统学习必备欢迎下载thermo

4、dynamic variable热力学变量extensive property广度性质capacity property 容量性质intensive property强度性质thermodynamic equilibrium state热力学平衡态thermal equilibrium热动平衡mechanical equilibrium力学平衡phase equilibrium相平衡chemical equilibrium化学平衡state function状态函数processandpath 过程与途径isochore 等容线homogeneoussystem 多组分均相系统heteroge

5、neoussystem 复相系统isothermal process 等温过程isobaricprocess 等压过程isochoric process等容过程adiabaticprocess绝热过程cyclic process 环状过程thermodynamic energy热力学能internal energy内能first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律first kind of perpetual motionmachine 第一类永动机free expansion自由膨胀quasistatic process 准静态过程reversibleprocess 可

6、逆过程irreversible process 不可逆过程reversiblecyclicprocess 可逆循环过程enthalpy焓heat capacity 热容adiabatic process equation 绝热过程方程heat capacity ratio热容比polytropicprocess多方过程efficiencyofthe heat engine热机效率transformationcoefficient转换系数coefficient of refrigeration冷冻系数heat pump 热泵throttling process 节流过程differential

7、throttlingeffect 微分节流效应inversiontemperature 转化温度学习必备欢迎下载isenthalpiccurve 等焓线inversioncurve 转化曲线thermochemistry热化学chemical affinity化学亲和力extent of reaction反应进度molarenthalpy of reaction 反应的摩尔焓变standstate 标准态elementarysubstance单质standard molar enthalpyof formation 标准摩尔生成焓standard molar enthalpyof combustion标准摩尔燃烧焓second l