新目标版九年级英语Unit-1-How-can-we-become-a-good-learner(1)16页

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语l   with friends和朋友一起学习 2  word cards 制作单词卡片3 listen to   听磁带 4 ask the teacher  向老师求助5 study for a   备考 6 watch videos看录像7 have    

2、with与交谈会话 8 read   朗读9 speaking    口语技巧 10   English英语口语11 a little有点儿；稍微 12 give a   作报告13 word by word一词一词地；逐词 14 the   to.的秘诀 15fall in love with爱上 16 as well也 17. instead of 代替；反而 18.somethin

3、g interesting有趣的事情 19.the   of.的意思 20make  犯错误 21.be born with天生具有22the ability to do sth做某事的能力 23. learning  学习习惯24   on视而定；依靠；依赖 25worry about担心；担忧 26 get 感到无聊厌倦 27 思考；思索28 even if即使；虽然 29. find 弄清；查明30. with把.和连接或联系起来重点句型l 1 by sth通过做某事l 2 What about sth？做某事怎么样？l 3 finish sth完

4、成某事l 4 find it+adj to do sth发现做某事.l 5 be afraid sth不敢做某事l 6. be afraid of sth 害怕做某事l 7 help sb sth帮助某人做某事l 8. practice sth. 练习做某事 1、 byVing形式”表方式、方法by动词ing形式”在句子中作状语，表示方式、手段、方法等，在此结构中有“通过，借助，用（某种方式或方法）”等含义。此外，“by动词ing”形式常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。Eg:Mr Green makes a living .by te

5、aching -How do you learn math? -I learn by doing exercises.拓展by计表示交通工具的名词（by后不加冠词），意为“乘驾坐”Eg:I went to Beijing by plane.by时间，意为“不迟于；在之前”。Eg:I must be in bed by ten o'clockby地点，意为“在旁边”。Eg:We l

6、ive by the sea辨析：by，with与inby表示方式、方法 He improved his listening by listening to English songs.with表示使用某种工具、手段等 Cut it with a knifein表示用某种语言、材料等He is writing in ink.We always talk in English.练习：1. You can improve your English p

7、racticing more.A. by B. with C. of D.in2. My idea is to attract the students making a poster.A. by B. with C. in D.of3. She spent her free time by music.A. listen B. listening C. listening to D.listen to二、What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Eg: I think this is a good idea.What about y

8、ou? What about visiting the East lake? 用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见的其他表达方式：1 What/how about doing sth.?2 Why not do sth.?+Why dont you do sth?3 You should do sth.4 Would you mind doing sth.?5 You should better do sth.6 Could you please do sth.?7 Youre supposed to do sth.8 Shall we do sth?练习：1.能把电视声音调低点吗？太吵了。Ho

9、w about the TV?It is too noisy.2. -Would you mind the electric fan,Alice? -Of course not.It is so hot here.A. turn off B.turn on C.turning off D.turning on3. How about asking the old lady over there?(同义句转换)=Why not the old lady over there?三、practice practice 作动词，意为“练习”。 practice既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词作宾

10、语。 You will never learn to swim if you dont practice They began to practice reading aloud拓展常跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词及短语完成练习盼望忙（ finish， practice，look forward to, be busy）；考虑建议不禁想（ consider， suggest，cant help, feel like);错过习惯（别）放弃（miss， be used to，give up)；继续喜欢（要）介意（ keep on， enjoy，mind）。练习：1. -What do you usu

11、ally do in the morning? -I often practice English.A. speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke2.他习惯于早起。 3.Have you done your (演讲练习)？四、It's too hard to understand spoken English .Itbe形容词 to do sth“做某事是的”。Eg: lt s  important to learn&

12、#160;English well拓展此句型中的形容词若是描述事物特征的词，如easy， difficult， interesting， necessary， impossible等时，用it+be形容词 for sb to do sth.；若是表示人物性格、品质等的词，如kind,nice， clever， foolish等时，用Itbe形容词of sb to do sthEg:It's easy for 

13、a child to learn a new language It's very kind of you to tell me that.练习：1.It's necessary for us to  our parents when we have problems.A. to talk  B. talking 

14、; C .talk2.It is foolish you to throw away all of your books.A.of  B. for   C .to3.如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。 got lost if you go to a strange place.五/ 1、too.to. 太而不能.too.to.表否定意义，可与not.enough to./so.that.互换。 English is too difficult for him to read I am only too pleased to help you

15、She is too happy to hear the good news知识拓展too.to.结构中，too前若有否定词not， never， nothing等，该结构不再表示否定意义； One is never too old to learn2、 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.Eg:Tom is so ner

16、vous that he cant talk in front of the class.  The article is so difficult that I cant understand it.延伸 He is so strong that he can carry the box easily He 

17、;is strong enough to carry the box easily总结归纳：She is so young that she cant go to school She is too young to go to school总结归纳：3 .I want to learn new words 

18、and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies Eg:Tony hid behind the door so that no one can find him=Tony hid behind the door in

19、 order that no one can find him注意 in order to也表示“以便，为了”，但其后不接从向，其后可直接跟动词原形。Eg:I get up early in order to clean the classroom. =I get up early in order that I can clean

20、60;the classroom. =I get up early so that I can clean the classroom练习：1. Michaels grandfather is too old to drive a car.（改为同义句）Michaels  grandfather isn't to drive a car.2.The box is

21、0;so heavy that I cant carry it，（同义句转换）The box is heavy for me carry.3.-Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?-Because she spoke fast I couldn't follow her.A, too:

22、0;to  B very: that  C, enough: to  D. so; that4.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A.so that B for  C.because  D. in order to5.Tom came to school very early so that he could clean the classroom yesterday.

23、(同义替换)A.such that B.in order that  C.too enough  D. much too六、Annie，I m a little nervous.Eg:I feel a little coldEg:There is a little water in the cupEg: It is a little colder today than

24、 it was yesterday总结归纳：【易混辩析】little，a little，few与 a few 修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词肯定含义 a few a little否定含义fewlittleEg:I have a few words to sayHe has few friends here,so he feels lonelyThere is a little

25、meat at home.You dont need to buy any.There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me some?练习：1. Can you speak Chinese,Steve?-Yes,only .I have been in China for only one month.A.few B.a few  C.little  D. a little2.In our school, students like English,but of them can speak English smo

26、othly.A.a little;a few B.a few;few  C.a few;little  D. a little;few七、The more you read，the faster youll beEg:The more I read the book. the more I liked it.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 总结归纳：练习：1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.A. Harder

27、B.The hardest  C.little  D. a little2. There are shared bikes in many cities.So there will be pollution.A. less and less;more and more B.less and less;fewer and fewerC. more and more;less and less  D.fewer and fewer;less and less8、 I was afraid to ask que

28、stions because of my poor pronunciation.1、Eg: It s very dark outside. I am afraid to go outHe is afraid of touching the snake总结归纳：2、 because ofEg: Because of the bad weather,&

29、#160;we had to stay at home.The boy didn't do his homework because of skating.总结归纳：【易混辨析 】 because与 because ofbecause连词 because of介词短语后接名词、名词性短语、代词或动名词，不能接从句Eg:  He didn't attend the

30、 meeting because of illnessHe didn't attend the meeting because he was illI didn't go to the park yesterday because it rained. I didn't go to the park ye

31、sterday because of the rain练习：1. 由于天气原因我们不得不推迟了运动会。We had to put off the sports meeting the weather.2.Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular there are many lovely animals in it.A.though B.because  C.if  D. because3.这个男孩害怕过桥。The boy cross the bridge.=The boy cross the brid

32、ge.九、My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.Eg: He can speak English，and Spanish as well.1 am going to London and my sister is going there as well【易混辨析】 as well，too，also与 eitheras well位于句尾，其前用于不用逗号隔开.用于肯定句You can use it on your map as welltoo位于句尾，其前常用逗号

33、隔开.用于肯定句Im good at cooking，too also 位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前用于肯定句Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.either位于句尾，其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用用于否定句If you don't go there. He wont go there， either练习：1. 中国是一个发展中国家，也是一个社会主义国家。China is a developing country,and a socialist country .2. He is good at English.He

34、 is good at Japanese.3. She studies hard,and I study hard, .4. I didnt know it.He didnt know it, .十、 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning。1.Eg: Don't worry about me, 

35、;There is nothing difficult for me.  Did you find anybody strange nearby?总结归纳：【拓展】一般情况下，由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中；由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。但在表示建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答时，仍然用some构成的复合不定代词。Eg: She said there was something to do Woul

36、d you like something to eat?不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第 人称。Eg:There  something in my eye3、 the secret to.Eg:I think that careful planning is one of the secrets to success How old are you，

37、0;Miss Li？ -Oh，it s a secret总结归纳：拓展secret可作形容词，意为“秘密的；保密的”。Eg:He escaped through a secret door.11、  But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them in a dictionaryEg:You can

38、 look up his telephone number in the telephone book. 总结归纳：【注意 】look up是由“动词副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时，代词应放在look与up之间。Eg: If we dont know the word, we can look it up in a dictionary.

39、知识拓展 look up还有“（抬头）向上看”之意。Eg: She looked up from her book as I entered the room同类归纳look for look at look back look down look around练习：1、 I bought for my mother on Mothers Day this year.A .special anything

40、B. anything special C .special something D.something special2.-Whats the meaning of”the Belt and Road”?-Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B.look for  C.look after  D. look up3.Before you choose a book,youd better the first page to know whether

41、it is too easy or too difficult for you.A.look out B.look through  C.look after  D. look for课后作业：1、 单项选择。1. _ did you tell him about the news, Lisa? By _an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send C. What; sending D. What; send 2. What about _ the English club? Good idea. A. join B. to jo

42、in C. joining D. joined 3. Its necessary for us _ more about food safety. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 4. I have finished _ the novel and I will return it to the library soon. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 5. There are so many _in the hospital, but the doctors still treat the

43、m _.A. Patients; patientB. patients; patiently C. patient; patientD. patient; patiently 6. _ you do it, _mistakes you will make.A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less C. The more care; the worse D. The many; the little 7.Everyone knows that careful planning is the _of success

44、. So we must make a good plan for our everyday study.A. ability B. note C. grammar D. secret 8.Could you please lend me your dictionary? I want to _ some new words. A. look at B. look out C. look up D. look after 9. Miss Zhou is _ friendly that all of her students like her very much. A. very B. too

45、C. so D. as 10.Im going to take Jack around some famous places _ he can learn more about Weifang. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if 11.Kate, Angela and Cindy are _ cute kids that they have _ many fans in China. A. so; such B. such; such C. such; so D. so; so二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.他通过听磁带的方式练习他的听力。He prac

46、tices his listening . 2.迈克通过向老师求助的方式解决了这个问题。Mike solved the problem the teacher . 3.他已经写完这篇报道了。He has the report. 4.我的发音通过听对话的方式得到了提升。My pronunciation improved . 5.我经常使用电子词典来查阅这些单词。I often use the e-dictionary to these words. 6. 那个小孩正在逐词阅读这篇文章。The kid is reading the passage . 7. 你应该尽力猜测这些单词的含义。You should the meaning of the words. 8. 你读的东西越多，了解的知识就会越多。 you read, knowledge you will learn. 9. 要提高听力技能并不容易。 not easy listening skills. 10. 他通过听关键词