Unit_1_FriendshipPPT学习教案

1、会计学1Unit_1_FriendshipintimacycompanionshipeverlastingshareperpetualgenuinepureconfidantheartfeltpalcherishbelovedfriendshipDirections: What words will occur to you whenever we mention the word “Friendship.” Write down as many words as possible about it.第1页/共49页第2页/共49页第3页/共49页n第4页/共49页第5页/共49页What i

2、s the passage mainly about?When do people become friends “for a reason”?What does “a friend for a season” mean?What is a lifetime friend?第6页/共49页Three different types of friendship in our life.When people need each other, they become “friends for a reason.”It means a friend who comes into your life

3、only for a short time.A lifetime friend is a single soul in two bodies.第7页/共49页 We meet thousands of people in our life. Some come into our life for a reason, some for a season, and some for a lifetime. When you figure out which it is, you will know exactly what to do. When someone is in your life f

4、or a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed inwardly or outwardly. They have come to help you out of a difficulty, or to provide you with guidance and support. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part or at a certain time, this person will say or do something to bring the relations

5、hip to an end. Sometimes they die; sometimes they just walk away; and sometimes they force you to do something that you do not like.第8页/共49页 When people come into your life for a season, it is time for you to share, grow, or learn. They may bring you an experience of peace or make you laugh. They ma

6、y teach you something you have never done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy, but only for a season. Lifetime friendships are based on trust and understanding between you and your friend. Together, you have gone through good times as well as bad times. Lifetime friendships teach yo

7、u lifetime lessons. And your job is to accept the lessons and love the people who teach you how to be good. So, what is a liftime friend? It is single soul in two bodies.第9页/共49页第10页/共49页第11页/共49页第12页/共49页the greatest thinker in Western history with the greatest influence on Western intellectual dev

8、elopmentSome Famous FiguresAristotle 384322 BCPlatos disciple Alexander the Greats instructor Study fields: science, politics and philosophy Main thoughts: logics; rationalism The greatest contribution: Laying foundation for modern scientific study of biology, zoology and physics 第13页/共49页Great phil

9、osopher of ancient GreeceThe founder of objective idealism(客观唯心主义）Some Famous FiguresPlato(428347BC),Socrates disciple Aristotles instructor Main thoughts: Platonism (reflection and contemplation) The greatest contribution: his work is the fundamental document for western culture.第14页/共49页Passage Li

10、stening1. What can a forever friend do for you? 2. Have you classified your friends into different groups? If yes, how do you classify them?3. What can we do to keep friendship as long as possible?Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions with your own idea.第15页/共49页 Somet

11、imes in life, you find a special friend. Someone who changes your life just by being a part of it. Someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop. Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world. Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for y

12、ou to open it. This is forever friendship. When youre down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirit and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times and the confused times. If y

13、ou turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you and cheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete because you need not worry. Yo

14、u have a forever friend, and forever has no end.第16页/共49页lthere is no commonly-agreed standard for a friend.第17页/共49页第18页/共49页lThey lack common interests.A.They are too busy to enjoy being together第19页/共49页第20页/共49页A.They enjoy making new friends.第21页/共49页第22页/共49页第23页/共49页1. What are “socially ackn

15、owledged criteria”?When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.“Socially acknowledged criteria” are established standards that are accepted by all the people in the society.第24页/共49页In one set

16、ting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate.What does this sentence imply?The criteria for friendship vary from setting to setting.第25页/共49页They take pleasure in each others company only in so far as they have hopes of advantage from it.1. Do they enjoy

17、 being together purely because they like each other?No, they are together just because they expect to benefit from their relationship.第26页/共49页Friendship between the young is thought to be grounded on pleasure, because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings, and their chief interests

18、 are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment.1. What do young people care most when making friends?They care most about their own feelings, their own pleasure and whether there is an important opportunity at the present time.第27页/共49页That is why they fall in and out of friendship qui

19、ckly, changing their attitude often, even within the same day.What can we infer from this sentence?Young peoples friendship is temporary, because the attitude they hold to friendship is always changing.第28页/共49页Only the friendship of those who are good, and similar in their goodness, is perfect.1. W

20、hat does this sentence imply?Perfect friendship exists only between people who are equally good.第29页/共49页It is between good men that both love and friendship are chiefly found and in the highest form.Paraphrase this sentence.Love and friendship are mainly found between good people and the love and f

21、riendship are of the best quality.第30页/共49页And no two persons can accept each other and become friends until each has proved to the other that he is worthy of love, and so won his trust.1. How can two persons become real friends?Only when each has proved that he deserves the love of the other and th

22、us has won the others trust.第31页/共49页He further defines “the good” as “those whose actions and lives leave no question as to their honor, purity, equity, and liberality; who are free from greed, lust, and violence; and who have the courage of their convictions.” 1. What does the expression “have the

23、 courage of their convictions” mean?It means “be brave enough to say and act on what they think is right even though other people may not agree or approve.”第32页/共49页and they must share a commitment to the good.Paraphrase this sentence.and they both must devote themselves to pursuing what is morally

24、right or worthy of praise.第33页/共49页According to ancient scholars, friendship can be classified into three different types. Friendship between the young is much easier to change than that between the elderly.People linked by friendship, which is based on utility, stay together only when they are mutu

25、ally useful.Time and intimacy are the two prerequisites for the development of true friendship. In order to preserve true friendship, people in a community should maintain the equal relationship between each other.1. 2. 3. 4.5. No. We may find three kinds of friendship according to Aristotle.No. Bot

26、h the friendship based on utility and that on pleasure are changeable regardless of the age.F( )T( )F( )T( )T( )第34页/共49页1. What are the possible criteria for what makes a person a friend?They are caring, commonality, companionship, intimacy etc. 2. Why do people have little knowledge about what fri

27、endship really means? There are no commonly accepted criteria for defining what friendship really means.第35页/共49页 Parts Para(s).Main Ideas12125Its necessary to review some classical views of friendship in order to acquire a better understanding of it.According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of

28、friendship, which are respectively based on utility, pleasure and goodness. Friendship based on goodness is perfect and totally different from friendship based on utility or pleasure.36According to Cicero, true friendship is only possible between good men and it is virtue that creates and preserves

29、true friendship.47Friendship is permanent between virtuous people who share a commitment to the good or to what is morally right or worthy of praise.Part Division第36页/共49页第37页/共49页A) They used to play together.B) They often ran across the grass field to meet each other.C) They lived close to each ot

30、her.D) They loved each other because their respective human families were good friends.A) Because he was lost.B) Because he got trapped and wounded.C) Because he wanted to stay with Leo.D) Because he stayed at Leos family.1. D 2. B1.2.Listening Comprehension第38页/共49页A) About one week.B) About two we

31、eks.C) Two days.D) Almost one month.A) He brought his own food to Pitt to feed him.B) He guided Pitt across the empty lot to the trap.C) He protected and encouraged Pitt when Pitt was trapped.D) He tried to inform Pitts human family about Pitts whereabouts.3.4.第39页/共49页5. CA) Leo and Pitt remained f

32、riends for many years after Pitt was saved.B) When Pitt was missing, his human family tried to find him.C) Leo didnt return home and stayed with Pitt all the time.D) Ted couldnt understand what Leo meant at the beginning.5.第40页/共49页Pitt and Leo were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together.

33、These two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses. One evening, Pitts family noticed that Pitt hadnt returned home. Despite their effort to find him, he was still missing by the next week. Curiously Leo sh

34、owed up at Pitts house alone. He followed Ted, Pitts owner about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say “follow me.” Finally, Ted, steadily harassed by Leo for several days, decided to follow him. There across the empty lot, a half mile from the house Ted

35、 found Pitt still alive with one of his legs crushed in a steel trap. Then Ted noticed something more. Around Pitt, there were dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Leo had been fed that week. Leo had stayed with Pitt to protect him from predators, snuggl

36、ing with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to keep his spirits up. Pitt recovered. For many years thereafter, the two families watched the two dogs frolicking and chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.第41页/共49页1. Preposition:In one setting, we may describe som

37、eone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate.He further defines “the good” as “those whose actions and lives leave no question as to their honor, purity, equity, and liberality courage of their convictions.2. Conjuncture:As they grow up, however, their tastes change too, so that

38、 they are quick to make and to break friendships.According to the classical views, virtuous friends are bound together, as they recognize each others moral excellence.3. Relative pronoun:As the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together.第42页/共49页1. 他正要开口讲话，有人敲门了。他正要开口

39、讲话，有人敲门了。Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English by using “as.”Just as he was about to speak, someone knocked at the door.2. 就像地球绕着太阳转一样，月亮也绕着地球转。就像地球绕着太阳转一样，月亮也绕着地球转。As the earth circles round the sun, so the moon turns round the earth.3. 从熊的眼睛里可以看出它对我们并无敌意。从熊的眼睛里可以看

40、出它对我们并无敌意。As can be judged from the bears eyes, it has no hostility to us.4. 他是对这整个项目负责的人。他是对这整个项目负责的人。He is the one who is responsible for the project as a whole.5. 众所周知，患难见真情。众所周知，患难见真情。As is common knowledge, a friend in need is a friend indeed.第43页/共49页Work in a group of four. Suppose one studen

41、t is a reporter from the university TV station. Now he or she has an interview with all the other three students about the question “What is friendship based on?” Part of the interview should be based on the text. After the interview the reporter in each group should summarize and present different

42、opinions in the group to the whole class. 1. Express your opinions with proper language and manners.2. Make your answers concise and pertinent.3. Support your argument with relevant examples. 4. Make a clear summary of different opinions by noting down the key words and outlining the ideas put forward during the interview.第44页/共49页HomeworkAccording to the classical views, virtuous friends are bound together. What about people without virtues? Do you agree that people of the same kind gather together and b