U2P3Grammar（严）

1、Translation1. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life means very little to him。2.Nowadays ,finding a good job is not easy.3.Its no pleasure looking at nature through the window any longer.在自己身上花钱或受舒适的生活对他而言意义不大如今，想找一份好的工作很难。透过窗户看大自然已经不再有乐趣了。4.He enjoys listening to violin music ,swim

2、ming and reading .5.我们应该采取措施制止砍伐树木。6.没有人喜欢被人瞧不起。他喜欢听小提琴演奏，游泳和看书We should take measures to prevent trees from being cut down.No one enjoys being looked down on.by others .Unit 2 GrammarThe Usage of -ing Form as the subject and objectTeaching goals to learn something about the -ing form to master and

3、practise the usage of the -ing form as subject and object .1. 动词动词-ing2. 否定形式：否定形式：not+-ing 构成构成2. 动词动词-ing形式形式不能单独作谓语，没不能单独作谓语，没有有 人称和数的变化人称和数的变化，有，有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态的变化。动词动词-ing形式形式主主 动动被被 动动一般一般doing being done完成完成having donehaving been done动词动词-ing形式时态和语态形式时态和语态判断画线部分是判断画线部分是ing的哪种形式的哪种形式1.I rememb

4、er being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 2.She admitted having opened the box. 3.Just dreaming for things cost nothing. 4.She admitted having been admitted to Peking University. 5.Not making chances means you will never achieve your dreams . -ing的被动式的被动式)-ing的完成式的完成式)ing的一般式）的一般式）(完成被动

5、式）完成被动式）（一般否定式）一般否定式）在本单元首先讲解动词在本单元首先讲解动词-ing 形式在句中作主语和形式在句中作主语和宾语的用法。宾语的用法。The -ing form as the subject and object1. 直接置于句首直接置于句首(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。(2)Learning new words is very important for me学习新单词对我来说非常重要。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 动词动词-in

6、g 形式作主语形式作主语：往往表示习惯性，经常：往往表示习惯性，经常性的动作，谓语动词用单数性的动作，谓语动词用单数 2. 用形式主语用形式主语it，把真正的主语，把真正的主语-ing形式移形式移 置句尾。置句尾。常见句型：常见句型：its a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间做某事是浪费时间its useless/worthwhile doing sth 做某事没有做某事没有/值得的值得的its no use /no good /no fun doing sth做某事没用做某事没用/没好没好处处/没意思没意思改错：改错：1.It is useless try t

7、o argue with him about such a matter.2.Take physical exercise every day is benefit to our health.3. That the film is well worth to listen to again means it is worthwhile listening to again .4. its a waste of time to persuade him to give up smoking.5. Admitting to Peking University are my great honor

8、-trying-Taking-listening-persuading-Being admitted-is1. 只能后接动词只能后接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词形式作宾语的动词, 常常见的有见的有consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest/advise，dislike，escape，mind，miss，practise，give up，put off，risk, imagine,admit ,avoid . 动词动词-ing 形式作形式作动动宾宾用所给词的适当形式真空.Tom clearly enjoyed _(learn)about how to farm wel

9、l ,so he decided _ (experiment).with scientific methods of farming .He said he would keep _ (try out )a new idea to help farmers around China.He suggested _(develop )super wheat,like Yuan Longpings super rice.learningto experimenttrying outdeveloping 2. 既可接动词既可接动词-ing 又可接不定式作宾语的又可接不定式作宾语的 动词，常见的有：动词

10、，常见的有：begin，start，like，love，prefer, hate, mean，forget，remember，等。，等。3.在有些动词之后，用动词在有些动词之后，用动词-ing与不定式意义与不定式意义不同不同 forget to do sth/doing sth忘记要做sth /做了sth remember to do sth /doing sth记得要做sth/做了sth regret to do sth /doing sth遗憾要做sth/做了sth try to do sth /doing sth 努力做sth/尝试做sth mean to do sth/doing sh

11、 打算做sth/意味着做sth go on to do sth/doing sth 接着做（另一件事）/接着做（同一件事） stop to do sth/doing sth 停下来去做（另一）事/停止做sth(正在做的事）Exercises:1.I remember _我记得关窗户了。我记得关窗户了。2.Dont forget _ 不要忘了给你母亲写信。不要忘了给你母亲写信。3.I didnt mean _ 我并不想让你生气。我并不想让你生气。4.Your plan would mean_. 你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。 7.Please _ the same

12、exercise in class. 请接着做同一个练习。请接着做同一个练习。8.After class please _ the other exercise. 请做另外一个练习。请做另外一个练习。 9.We _. 我们停止了交谈。我们停止了交谈。10.We_. 我们停下来去谈话我们停下来去谈话closing the window.to write to your mother.to make you angry. spending hoursgo on doinggo on to do stopped talkingstopped to talk3.ing作介宾作介宾 下列短语中的下列短语

13、中的to都是介词，所以后面都是介词，所以后面 跟名词或跟名词或-ing形式形式 devote. to，pay attention to，lead to, look forward to，be used to, 改错1.He cares very little about buy a big house and a car2. In summer wear a pair of dark glasses can protect our eyes from hurt by the sun. 3.He prefers staying alone rather than talk with his classmates in his spare time .4.Im used to sl