2020版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(7)(含解析)

1、2019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（7）李仕才 AHe was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. Inthe morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched（ 蚀刻 ）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were

2、 new to the neighborhood so that I didn t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man! ” Always the outgoing child, I wasn t sur prised at herenthusiasm. But hercheerfulness soon faded when the man didn t look at her

3、 and say“Hi ” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn t want to say hi to her. Because I didn t have an answer, I said simply, “ Maybe he is having a bad day. ” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob s house

4、 on our way to school, my daughter called out“ Hi Mr. Man! ” and as usual, he didn t respond. But then she ran ontohis front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said,“ See you tomorrow, Mr. Ma

5、n! ” This time,he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her andsaid, “See youtomorrow. ”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter s high school graduation.

6、 Bob gave mydaughter a gift -a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1 .What puzzled the girl?A. Th e cause of the

7、 man s sadnessB. The shadows in the man s eyesC. The man' s sitting still on the stepsD. The man' s not answering her greeting2 .How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3 .Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It

8、 was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路

9、上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the mandidn ' t look at her and say "Hi" back.及 As we continued on our walk to school,

10、my daughter asked why the man didn ' t want to say hi to her. Because I didn' thave an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选 D。2 .B【解析】推理判断题 o 根据倒数第二段中 As she slapped back to me. she said, MSoe you tamonow, MtMarl" This time, he acknowledged 皿一 In a soft gentle voice, he ttanked hei and

11、said, "See you 的提示可知这位男士感到鹫张,故选B03 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选 Ao4 .A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选AoBOne day,a poor boy who was selling goods from d

12、oor to door to pay his way through school,found he had only one thin dime（ 十分硬币 ） left,and he was hungry.He decidedhe would ask for a meal at the next house.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought helooked hungry

13、 so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and thenasked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don t owe meanything, ” she replied. “Motherhas taught us never to acc ept pay for a kindness, ” He said. “ Then I thank you from my heart. ”As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stron

14、ger physically,but his faith in God and man was strong.He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors werebaffled（ 束手无策 ）.They finally sent her to the big city,where they called inspecialists to study her rare disease.Dr Howard

15、 Kelly was called in for theconsultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filledhis eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor s gown hewent in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation roomand determined to do his

16、best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.After a long struggle,the battle was won.Dr Kelly requested the business officeto pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it,then wrote something onthe edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it,

17、for she was sure itwould take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she opened,and somethingcaught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the followingwords: “ Paid in full with one glass of milk.Signed,Dr Howard Kelly.”1 .Why did the boy do some selling from house to house

18、?A.To have a big dinner.B.To finish his schooling.C.To drink a glass of water.D.To pay for the woman s bill.2 .How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill?A.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Moved.3 .What can we infer from the text?A.The woman finally recovered from her sickness.B.Howard Kelly

19、had never been to the woman s town.C.It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman s life.D.The local doctors cared little about the woman s disease.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Desire has no rest.B.Grasping all loses all.C.Virtue is its own reward.D.Asking costs nothing.1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ O

20、ne day,a poor boy who was selling goods from doorto door to pay his way through school ”可知 , 小男孩儿为了攒够学费上学才挨家挨户地推销商品。2 .A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ She feared to open it,for she was sure it wouldtake the rest of her life to pay for it all. ”可知 , 当医药费通知单送到她的病房时,她不敢看 , 因为她确信治病的费用将会花费她的整个余生来偿还, 因而她感到担心。故选A 项。3 .A

21、 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ After a long struggle,the battle was won. ”可推断“她最终康复了”。故选 A 项。4 .C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Howard Kelly 小时候受到一位年轻女士的帮助并在长大后为她治病并支付医药费来报恩的故事。主人公用最朴实的行为告诉我们 : 美德本身就是报偿。故选C 项。CI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled（摸索 ） in mypockets to see if there were a

22、ny cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I foundone and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had nomatches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not makeeye contact with me. I called out to him“ Have yo u got a light ？” He looked

23、at me,shrugged and came over to lightmy cigarette.As he came close and litthe match, hiseyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close,one to another, it is very hard not to s

24、mile. In anycase, I smiled. In that instant,it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two humansouls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused asmile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in

25、 the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard.“ Do youhave kids ？” he asked. “Yes, here, here. ” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk ab

26、out his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said thatI feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them growup. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my celland silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and b

27、y back routes, out of thetown. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.文章大意：微笑是法国作家安东尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡， 之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。 他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事微笑 。该篇短文就是节选自微笑中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。1 What had happened to

28、 the man before?A He had been badly treated.B He had killed someone.C He had been searched.D He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.答案： C 细节理解题。 根据题干关键词中的 before 找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话 I fumbled（ 摸索 ） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search 中的关键词sea

29、rch 可推断 the man 刚刚被搜查过。故选C。2 Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A Because he was sure he was to be killed.B Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.答案：B推理判断题。根据题干关键词 why, smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话 I became

30、terribly nervous 可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。3 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A The man was a heavy smoker.B The man smiled to please the guard.C The guard set the man free with permission.D The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.答案：D推理判断题。A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位

31、男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的 At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that排除 B;根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A;根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C;通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D4 What do you think finally saved the man's life?A The smile.B The cigarette.C The tears.D

32、The wallet.答案： A 推理判推题。 The smile 微笑； The cigarette 香烟； The tears 眼泪； The wallet 票夹。根据题干关键词what ， saved the man's life ，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。D（2017 辽宁沈阳二模） Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never

33、stops snowing,she discoversa boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy and stop the SnowQueen from freezing the world.Along the way,Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses b y Sara

34、h LeanType:MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to Aunt and cousins is stolens true identity,a bond grows betweenby a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel them and a group of 99 horses.The word is that the 100th horse is magical.But whereis it?Nell doesn ' t know,but A

35、ngel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType:FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.Sheis the only goblin（妖精）hunte门n the world.When kids go missing,it

36、' s up to her tofigure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier:A Middle School S tory by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type:FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves in with his aunt,uncleand h

37、is cousin Stevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having apositive attitude and running after his goals.He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1 .Which writer tells a st

38、ory about a girl saving the world?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.2 .Nature lovers may take interest in.A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.How to Catch a BogleD.I Even Funnier:A Middle School Story3 .Who goes through life challeng

39、es without losing heart?B.Nell.A.Ophelia.C.Birdie.D.Jamie.4.In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?A.Fashion.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Local news.1.A 细节理解题。 根据文中所描述的第一本书 Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy 中, “She must help the bo y before the Snow Queen freezes the world. ” , 可

40、知 Ophelia 在冰雪女王冰封 整个世界之前必须要救这个男孩, 所以 Ophelia 是拯救世界的那个女孩, 故选 A 项。2.B 细节理解题。根据文中所描述的第二本书是围绕马展开的故事, 且根据“ Kids who likeanimals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. ”可知这本书对于喜欢动 物和自然的孩子们很有吸引力 , 故选 B 项。3.D 推理判断题。根据文中所描述的第四本书 , “After a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves in with

41、his aunt,uncle and his cousin Stevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. ”可知 , 虽然 Jamie 因车祸失去了家人, 不得不与叔叔、婶婶还有堂哥生活在一起, 也会受到堂哥的嘲弄, 但他依然保持积极的态度 , 并且继续追逐他的梦想, 所以他历经生活挑战却没有灰心 , 故选 D 项。4.B 文章出处题。根据逻辑, 向读者介绍四本书的不可能是在一张报纸的 fashion（ 时尚）,bu

42、siness（商业）,localnews（当地新闻）版块里，只能是在literature（ 文学）这一版块里,故选 B 项。EGrandparentsAnsweraCallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after

43、 a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to

44、 adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trendis growing.Even President Obama s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leaveChicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.Accordingto a study,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson

45、 s decision will influencegrandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, ”s ays Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when you re raising childre