2021年METS一级词汇

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考METS一级词汇bronchitis1、You have caught a cold and bronchitis as well.你感冒了，仍有支气管炎； |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 2. If you would leave off smoking, your bronchitis would much improve.假如你戒烟的话，你的支气管炎就会好得多；3. Smoking iscitedas a riskfordyingof pneumonia, chronicbron

2、chitis, or emphysema.吸烟被引证为导致死于肺炎、慢性气管炎或肺气肿的一种隐患；blister1、He needle the blister on his feet until they burst.他挑穿了脚上的水泡；2、His new boots have given him blister on his heels他的新靴子使他的脚后跟起了泡3、a serum-filled blister formed in or beneath the skin在皮肤里或下层的一种满含血清的水疱vitamins1、Older people need the same amount o

3、f vitamins as younger people.年纪大的人对维生素的需求同年轻人一样；2、any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins由于一种或多种维生素不足而导致的严峻疾病3、Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.用太多的水煮蔬菜也会丢失大量的维生素；Abdomen学习资料第 1 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考1、serious form of actinomy

4、cosis that affects the abdomen影响到腹部的一种严峻的放线菌病2、He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen他感觉到腹部特别痛3、A thin, hollow needle was carefully into the patient's abdomen. |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 一根空心细针当心地插入了病人的腹部；armpit1、Please put thisthermometer under your armpitand

5、letmefeelyour pulse.请把温度计放在腋窝，我来摸摸你的脉；2、removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit切除乳房和胸部以及腋窝邻近淋巴结的手术3、A body partanalogoustothearmpit,such as the hollowunder a bird's wing.腋部类似于腋窝的身体部位，比如鸟翅下面的间隙gastrointestinal1、milk fermented by bacteria; used to t

6、reat gastrointestinal disorders用细菌发酵的奶；用来治疗胃肠疾病2、 abnormallydarktarryfecescontainingbloodusuallyfrom gastrointestinal bleeding.反常带血的柏油便（通常由胃肠出血引起）；3、 a small tumor, usually found in the gastrointestinal tract, that secretes serotonin通常在胃肠道里发觉的一种小肿瘤，分泌血清素gastric1、gastric distress caused by a disorder

7、 of the liver or gall bladder.学习资料第 2 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考由于肝脏或膀胱引起的胃溃疡；2、an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice; causes milk to coagulate.胃液中的一种酶，能使乳类凝聚；3、A pathological stony mass formed in the stomach; gastric calculus.胃石形成于胃中的结石块；胃结石 |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. Bac

8、kache1、 The only way to cure backache is to rest.治疗背痛的唯独方法是休息；2、 I think you need to see a doctor for your backache.我想你的腰痛需要看医生；3、 Irreversiblesagging and chronicbackache can be the long-termresult.长此以往，可能会导致无法挽回的下垂和慢性背痛；Ulcer1、He eats only bland food because of his ulcer.他患溃疡 , 只能吃无刺激性的食物 .2、He has

9、 been operated on for his duodenal ulcer.他已因十二指肠溃疡而作了手术；3、Mr. Sun, I'm afraid you need an operation for the ulcer.医生: 孙先生，唯恐你需要作一次手术，切除溃疡flu.1、A flu epidemic raged through the school for weeks.流感在这所学校里扩散了几个星期；2、We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感；3、Bed rest is usually the indic

10、ation for flu cases.通常在流感病例中，卧床休息是必要的；学习资料第 3 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Vegetables1 、 Yes , fruits and vegetables are indispensable to life.是的，水果和蔬菜对生命来说是必不行少的2、What vegetables do you recommend to go with. |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 你看这个菜该配什么蔬菜一起吃呢？3 、 You can buy fresh veg

11、etables in the market.你可以在市场上买到新奇的蔬菜；calorie.1、The dietimposes overallcalorielimits,but dailymenusare arbitrary.食谱规定了总的卡路里限制，但每天的菜单可据2、After six months, the calorie counters lost more than twice as much weight as the fat counters.六个月后，“低热量组”体重下降是“低脂肪组”的两倍；Pharmacy1、Please tell me the way to a nearby

12、 pharmacy.到最近的药店怎么走；2、With the doctor s prescription,I came to the pharmacy to get the medicine.拿着大夫的处方，我来到药房取药；3、Most of the supermarketssuch as Walmart and Kmart and drug storeshave a pharmacy counter.大多数超市，像沃尔马特和凯马特以及药店，设有特地的取药柜台；side effects1、One of thesideeffectsofthisdrug isthe easinessof habi

13、t-forming.这种药的副作用之一就是简单上瘾；学习资料第 4 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2、The drug,which issuspected of having sideeffects,has been withdrawn from the market.这种药物由于可能有副作用而被停止销售；3、an antibiotic usedagainstsevere infections;has minimalsideeffects抗击严峻传染病的抗生素有少量的副作用 |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.

14、|载. Hepatitis1、These procedures removemicroorganismsresponsiblefordiseasessuch as AIDS and hepatitis.这些过程能排除微生物引起的疾病，像艾滋病和肝炎等；2、A viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by an RNA virus.由于核糖核酸病毒引起的一种病毒型肝炎；3、Itwillbe good togetoutafterbeingimprisonedinthehospitalwith

15、hepatitis.我患肝炎被关进医院，要是出了院该有多么爽快；Infectious1 、an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection一种急性传染病常显现肺炎或血液感染2、While you have this rash you are still infectious.身上仍有这种疹子 , 就仍旧有传染性 .3、Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases.感冒是传染的，有些眼病也是传染的；Thermometer1、The therm

16、ometer recorded 4 0 .温度计上指明是摄氏度；学习资料第 5 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2、A thermometer is used in the quantification of temperature.温度计用于温度的定量化；3、Mercury rises in a thermometer on a hot day.天热的日子温度表的水银柱往上升； |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. rid of1、We must get rid of these pestilential

17、 flies.我们得把这些厌恶的苍蝇毁灭掉.2、You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.你肯定要摆脱这种忧愁心情；3、How can you get rid of this oxide coating.你们该怎样除去这些氧化皮？bruise1、He had a bruise just below his left eye.他有个伤疤正好在他左眼的下侧；2、She has a dilly of a bruise on her arm她手臂上有一块惹眼的伤痕3、He is covered in bruise after falling off h

18、is bicycle.他从自行车上下来 , 满身青一块、紫一块；Bile1、any of the liver-generated steroid acids and stored with bile.任何由肝脏产生的类固醇酸，与胆汁储存在一起；2、a body fluid, such as blood, lymph, or bile体液一种体液，如血液、淋巴液或胆汁；3、The rude behaviour of theses officials roused my bile.那些官员的无礼行为使我愤慨不已；学习资料第 6 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Secretion1、ab

19、sence of or faulty secretion of milk following childbirth分娩后不分泌或很少分泌乳汁2、beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin能产生一种使皮肤起疱的分泌物的甲虫 |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 3、The production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands.由乳腺分泌或形成的乳液；gall bladder1、gastric dis

20、tress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder.由于肝脏或膀胱引起的胃溃疡；2、pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection由于膀胱感染的扩散而导致的肾盂肾炎 3、surgicalremoval ofthe gallbladderusuallyforreliefofgallstone pain切除胆囊的手术（常为排除结石病痛）Digest1、inability to digest or difficulty in digesting somethin

21、g, especially food对某事物，尤指食物，不能消化吸取或消化吸取有困难2、Do not give the baby meat to eat , because he cannot digest it.别给这个孩子肉吃，由于他不消化；3、Afterplayingpingpong,I feelvery comfortableand eat more and digest well.打完乒乓球我感到反常舒适，而且吃得多消化得好；Asthma1、I have asthma. I can't take any kind of smoke.学习资料第 7 页，共 14 页学习资料收集

22、于网络，仅供参考我有气喘病，我受不到一点烟味；2、I have chronic asthma which is more than moderate in severity.我有慢性气喘病，病情已超限度了；3、a prolongedand severe asthma attackthatdoes notrespond to standard treatment |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 通过标准治疗很难治愈的一种严峻气喘inflammation1、A medicine appliedlocallyto pr

23、oduce superficialinflammationin order to reduce deeper inflammation.一种为了减轻深度的炎症而局部的用于治疗轻度炎症的内服药；2 、 painful inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues扁桃体及其四周组织疼痛发炎3、inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and swelling龈组织的炎症，特点是又红又肿deficiency1、deficiency in the amount of oxygen re

24、aching body tissues到达人体组织的氧气量不足2、a deficiency or impairment in mental or physical functioning缺陷或身心功能方面的不健全3、a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid vitamin C由于缺乏维生素 c 而导致的病症cannula1 、 the insertion of a cannula into a body cavity管子进入身体内部的插入2、To inserta cannulaintoabodilycavity,duct,or vess

25、el,as forthe drainage of fluid or the administration of medication.学习资料第 8 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考插管将一根套管插入（一个体腔、导管或血管）以排出液体或服用药物Constipation1、have lung troubleindigestion,loosebowels,constipation,coldfits, nervous trouble. |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 我有肺病（消化不良，拉肚子，便秘，一阵阵

26、发冷，神经衰弱）；2、The doctor told Charles to drink a large glass of prune juice every day to help his constipation.医生告知查尔斯每天喝一大杯酸梅汁能改善便秘；Pollutants1、discharge of domestic wastes and other pollutants by region各地区生活及其他污染物排放情形2、Other pollutantsunder study includethe metallicelements calledheavy metals.其他一些正在被

27、讨论的污染物包括重金属元素；Tissues1、painful inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues扁桃体及其四周组织疼痛发炎2、abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells组织、器官或细胞引起的反常生长发育Oxygen1、An oxygen gas molecule consists of two oxygen atoms.一个氧气分子由2 个氧原子构成；2、Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氢和氧的

28、化合物；3、a device that measures the oxygen in arterial blood学习资料第 9 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考在动脉血中测量氧气的仪器 |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. carbon dioxide1、Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.碳是元素 , 而二氧化碳是化合物2、To chargea beverage, for example with carbon dioxide

29、 gas.给（例如饮料）充二氧化碳气体3、Carbon dioxide does not burn, nor does it support combustion.二氧化碳不能燃烧，它也不能助燃；Cardiac1、.the cardiac cycle can be shown on an electrocardiogram.心电图能够显示心博周期；2、The patient died after suffering a cardiac arrest, ie when his heart stopped functioning properly.病人患心搏停止而死亡（心脏停止跳动）；Abnorm

30、ally1、they were behaving abnormally; his blood pressure was abnormally low他们行为反常；他的血压低得反常2、abnormally high alkalinity of the blood and body fluids血液或体液中反常高的碱度Coronary1、an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery修补冠状动脉的手术2、obstructionof blood flowin a coronaryarteryby a

31、 blood clotthrombus心脏冠状动脉内的血栓形成学习资料第 10 页，共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考lymph vesse1、tumor composed chiefly of lymph and blood vessels主要由淋巴管和血管构成的肿瘤2、So you need to power up your lymph system. |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 因此你需要增强淋巴系统的功能；admitted to1、He was admitted to the hospital

32、suffering from burns.他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗；2、In May,she became very ill and refused to be admitted to a hospital.五月, 她病情恶化 , 但拒绝前往医院治疗；diagnosed1、Each year about 200 new cases of HIV infection are diagnosed.现时每年新诊断的爱滋病病毒感染个案约有200 宗；2、The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease.医生诊断出我的病是一种罕见的骨病；3、

33、What had life been for me since my cancer had first been diagnosed.自从我被确诊为癌症后，我的生活成了什么样子.Consciousness1、We do not have consciousness in the sleep.我们在睡眠中没有知觉；2、You have once losing consciousness one liang day.你曾经有一两天不省人事； 3、lose consciousness due to a sudden trauma, for example 由于突然损耗而失去知觉学习资料第 11 页，

34、共 14 页学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考spinal cord 1、tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord 脑神经或脊神经束上产生的肿瘤 |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. nerves 1、His nerves were frayed by the noise of traffic.他被交通噪音弄得神经紧急；2、Opium is a drug which acts upon the nerves.鸦片是一种对神经起作用的药；3、She was a bundle of nerves before the audition.面试前她极为紧急；Chronic diseases1、Have you got any chronic diseases in the past.你过去有没有慢性病？2、wasting of the body during a chronic disease慢性病引起的身体萎缩cardiovascular disease1、Job stresshas been knownto triggerheartproblems inpeople whoalready hav