《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照

1、.机械设计基础常用单词中英文对照 - common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V 带 V belt2.力 force3.力矩 moment4.工作载荷 serving load5.干摩擦 dry friction6.飞轮 flier, flywheel7.内圈 inner ring8 切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10. 切削 cutting11.双头螺柱 stud12. 尺寸 dimension13. 尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance14. 计算载荷 calculat

2、ing load15. 主动轴 drive shaft16. 凸轮 cam17. 加工 working18. 半圆键 half round key19. 外圈 outer ring.20. 失效 failure21. 尼龙 nylon22. 平键 flat key23. 打滑 slippage24. 正火 normalizing treatment25. 正应力 normal stress26. 优化设计 optimum design27. 冲压 punching28. 动平衡 dynamic balance29 动载荷 moving load30. 压力 pressure31. 压应力 co

3、mpressive stress32 压强 pressure intensity33. 压缩 compress34. 压缩应力 compressive stress35. 合金钢 alloy steel36. 向心轴承 centripetal stress37. 向心推力轴承 centripetal thrust bearing38. 导向键 guide key39. 导轨 guide track40 当量动载荷 equivalent dynamic load41. 曲柄 crank.42. 曲轴 crank axle43. 曲率半径 curvature radius44. 有色金属 non

4、ferrous metal45. 机构 mechanism46. 机架 framework47. 机座 machine base48. 机械 machine49. 机械加工 mechanical working50. 机械零件 machine element51. 机器 machine52. 灰铸铁 gray cast iron53. 自锁 self locking54. 行星轮系 planetary gear train55. 许用应力 allowable stress56. 防松locking57. 刨削 planning58. 寿命 life59. 应力 stress60. 应力集中 s

5、tress concentration61. 应变 strain62. 扭转 torsion63 扭转角angle of torsion64. 抗压强度 compression strength65 抗拉强度 tensile strength66. 抗弯强度 bending strength67. 材料 material68. 极限应力 limit stress69. 极惯性矩 polar moment of inertial70. 花键 spline71. 连杆 connecting rod72. 周转轮系 epicyclic gear train73. 屈服强度 yield strengt

6、h74. 底板 base plate75. 底座 underframe76. 径向力 radial force77. 径向当量动载荷 radial equivalent dynamic load78. 径向轴承 journal bearing79. 径向基本额定动载荷 radial elementary rated life80. 性能 performance81. 承载量 load carrying capacity82. 拉力 pulling force83. 拉伸 tension84. 拉伸应力 tensile stress85. 油膜 oil film.86. 泊松比 Poisson

7、s ratio87. 直径 diameter88. 空心轴 hollow axle89. 空气轴承 air bearing90 表面处理surface treatment91. 表面淬火surface quenching92 转矩 torque93. 金属材料 metallic material94. 青铜合金 bronze alloy95. 非金属材料 non metallic material96. 齿轮 gear97. 齿轮模数 module of gear teeth98. 齿数 tooth number99. 保持架 holding frame100. 变应力 dynamic str

8、ess101. 变形 deflection, deformation102. 变载荷 dynamic load103. 轮系gear train104. 垫片 shim105. 垫圈 washer106. 复合材料 composite material107. 带传动 belt driving108. 弯曲 bend109. 弯曲应力 bending stress110. 弯曲强度 bending strength111.弯矩 bending moment112. 挡圈 retaining ring113. 残余应力 residual stress114. 残余变形 residual defo

9、rmation115. 点蚀 pitting116. 相对运动 relative motion117. 相对滑动 relative sliding118. 相对滚动 relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120. 结构 structure121. 结构设计 structural design121. 结构钢 structural steel122. 耐磨性 wearing quality123. 脉动循环应力 repeated stress124. 轴 shaft125. 轴瓦 bushing126. 轴向力 axial force127. 轴向当量

10、动载荷 axial equivalent dynamic load128. 轴向基本额定动载荷 axial elementary rated life.129. 轴承 bearing130. 轴承合金 bearing metal131. 轴承油沟 grooves in bearing132. 轴承衬 bearing bush133. 轴承座 bearing block134. 轴承盖 bearing cap135. 轴环 axle ring136. 轴肩 shaft neck137. 轴套 shaft sleeve138. 退刀槽 tool escape139. 钢材 steel140. 钩头

11、楔键 gib head key150. 钩头螺栓 gib head bolt151. 挺杆tappet, tapper152. 圆柱销 cylindrical pin153. 圆锥销 cone pin154. 圆螺母 circular nut155. 流体动力润滑 hydrodynamic lubrication156. 流体静力润滑 hydrostatic lubrication157. 润滑 lubrication158. 润滑油膜 lubricant film159. 热处理 heat treatment160. 热平衡 heat balance161. 疲劳 fatigue162. 疲

12、劳失效 fatigue failure163. 疲劳寿命 fatigue Life164. 疲劳强度 fatigue strength165. 疲劳裂纹 fatigue cracking166. 离合器 clutch167. 紧定螺钉 tightening screw168. 胶合 seizing of teeth169. 能量 energy170. 脆性材料 brittle material171. 调质钢 quenched and tempered steel172. 载荷 load173. 载荷谱 load spectrum174. 通用零件 universal element175.

13、速度 velocity176. 部件 parts177. 铆接 riveting178. 陶瓷 ceramics179. 预紧 pretighten180. 高速传动轴 high speed drive shaft.181. 偏心载荷 eccentric load182. 偏转角 deflection angle183. 减速器 reductor184. 剪切应力 shearing stress185. 剪切应力 shear stress186. 基本额定动载荷 elementary rated dynamic load187. 基本额定寿命 elementary rated life188.

14、 密封 seal189. 密度 density190. 弹性变形 elastic deformation191. 弹性流体动力润滑 elastohydrodynamic lubrication192. 弹性啮合 elastic engagement193. 弹性滑动 elastic slippage194. 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity195. 弹簧 spring196. 弹簧垫圈 spring washer197. 惯性力 inertial force198. 惯性矩 moment of inertia199. 接触应力 contact stress200. 接触角

15、Contact Angle201. 推力轴承 thrust bearing202. 断裂 break203. 液压 hydraulic pressure204. 混合润滑 mixed lubrication205. 渐开线花键 involute spline206. 焊接 welding207. 球形阀 globe valve208. 球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron209. 粗糙度 roughness210. 铜合金 copper alloy211.铝合金 aluminum alloy212. 铰链hinge213. 黄铜 brass214. 剩余预紧力 residual ini

16、tial tightening load215. 喷丸 sand blast216. 强度 strength217. 强度极限 ultimate strength218. 最小油膜厚度 minimum film thickness219. 棘轮传动 ratchet wheel220. 滑动轴承 sliding bearing221. 滑块slide block222. 滑键 slide key223 硬度 hardness224. 联轴器 coupling.225. 装配 assembly226. 铸件 casting227. 铸钢 cast steel228. 铸造 cast229. 铸铁

17、cast iron230. 铸铝 cast aluminum231. 链 chain232. 链轮 chain wheel233. 销 pin234. 销钉联接 pin connection235. 塑性材料 ductile material236. 塑性变形 plastic deformation237. 塑料 plastics238. 摇杆rocker239. 楔键 wedge key240. 滚动体 Rolling Body241. 滚动轴承 rolling bearing242. 滚压 rolling243. 滚珠丝杆 ball leading screw244. 锡青铜 tin br

18、onze245. 锥形阀 cone valve246. 键 key247. 键槽 keyways248. 碳化 carbonization249. 碳素钢 carbon steel250. 稳定性 stability251. 腐蚀 corrosion252. 锻件 forged piece253. 锻钢 forged steel254. 锻造 forging255. 静压轴承 hydrostatic bearing256. 静应力 steady stress257. 静载荷应力 static load stress258. 摩擦 friction259. 摩擦力 friction force2

19、60. 摩擦功 friction work261. 摩擦系数 friction coefficient262. 摩擦角 friction angle263. 摩擦学 tribology264. 槽轮 sheave wheel265. 橡胶 rubber266. 箱体 box267. 磨削 grinding268. 磨损 wear.269. 磨损过程 wear process270. 螺母 nut271. 螺纹 screw272. 螺纹 threads273. 螺纹联接 threaded and coupled274. 螺钉 pitch275. 螺栓 bolt276. 螺栓联接 bolting2

20、77. 螺旋传动 screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating gui

21、de-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ； normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance.比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mecha

22、nism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combi

23、nation in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization

24、design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash.差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根