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1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?单元知识点归纳:Yes, I do.No, I don t.Do they have ?Does he have ?Yes, he does.No, he doesn t.Does she have ?Yes, she does.No, she doesn t.在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词或疑问句。 Does 用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。2. do/does1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?I

2、 don t knov 我不知道。Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗?What does he like? 他喜欢什么?He doesn t like English 他不喜欢英语。2)作实义动词, “做,干 ”。I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。3)在一般现在时中, do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我有。( do 代 h

3、ave)Does she have an eraser?Yes, she does.I donthave a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾伦有。3. Let s do sth(. 让)“我们做某事吧。”表示建议。 (let s = let us)肯定回答一般用 That sou nds good.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的/ All right.好的/ Great .好极了 / Goodidea. 好主意否定回答一般用 sorry, I 1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。2)我们打乒乓球吧。对不起,我有许多家庭作业要做。4.

4、 let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事1)让他踢足球。2)让海伦回家吧5. We re late!我们迟到了! be late for .迟到Don tbe late for school.不要上学迟到。6. play +球类名词:打/踢. 球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer7. sound1)连系动词, “听起来 ”,后接形容词作表语。That story sounds very interesting. 那故事听起来很有趣。2)名词 “声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。The sound

5、is too loud. 声音太大了。8. We play it at school with our friends. 我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。1)at school 在学校2)with “和;与;跟在一起”9. It easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。 for 的用法你有.吗?是的,我有。不,我没有。1. Do you have ?do 或 does 来构成否定句1 )供用,给的Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗?Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一圭寸信。2)作用(表用途)Do you need bag

6、s for sports?你需要运动包吗?I need a cup for milk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。3 )就.而言,对于.来说For lun ch, I like hamburgers and salad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T 恤衫。4 )以.的价格(表交换、价格)You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖5 美元的袜子。5) for on eself 亲自Come and see for yourself.你亲

7、自来看看吧。10. sports club 体育俱乐部Sport 运动”修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋11. play/do sports 做运动12. watch TV 看电视13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上 /在收音机上 /在电脑上 /在电上14.every day 每天everyday 日常的15.after class 下课后电子产品上用介词 on。She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。everyday En

8、glish 日常央语after school 放学后16.辨析 interesting 与 interested1) interesting 可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物 The book is interesting.这书很有趣。(作表语)I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)2) interested 用于 be/get/become interested in 对.感兴趣)这一结构中。He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。17.时态概说在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存

9、在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种表示动 作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。I am 14 this year.今年我 14 岁。I was 13 last year.去年我 13 岁。He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。时态包括两方面的因素, 一为 时”即时间,一为 态”即方式。从时间上看,英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分;从方式上看,每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、 完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间,表现出四种不同的方 式,每一种 时间-方式

10、”构成一种时态,因此英语中共有16 种时态。18.般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态, 女口: He is 12. She is at home.表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 女口:Igo to school at 7:30 every day.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. Theyknow En glish.1)动词 be冃定式否定式I am.I am not.You are.You are not.He/She/lt is .He/She/It is not .We/You/They are .We/You/They are not .疑问式和简略答语Am

11、 I. . . .?Are you . . . .?Is he/she/it . . . . ?Yes, you are.Yes, I am.Yes, he/she/it is.No, you are not.No, I am not.No, he/she/it is not.Are we . . . .?Are you . . . .?Are they . . . .?Yes, we/you are.Yes, we are.Yes, they are.No, we/you are notNo, we are not.No, they are not.2)动词 do冃定式否定式I like .

12、You like .He/She/It likes .We/You/They like .I do not (don t) like .You do not (don t) like.He/She/It does n ot (does nWe/You/They do not (dont) likes t)like .疑问式和简略答语Do I like oran ges?Yes, you do.No, you do not(don t)Do we like oran ges?Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do no t(do nDo you like oran ges?Ye

13、s, I do.No, I do not(donDo you like oran ges?Yes, we do.t) No, we do not(donDoes he/she/it like oran ges?Yes, he/she/it does.t) No, he/she/it does not.Do they like oran ges?Yes, they do.t) No, they do not(don当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/S/,在 浊辅音或兀音后读/z/,在 t 后读/ts/,在 d 后读/d

14、s/。help like swimliste n knowplay get findhelps /helps/ likes /laiks/swims /wimz/ liste ns / lis? nz/knows /n ? z/plays /pleiz/ gets /gets/ finds/fain dz/以字母 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加 s。以 o 结尾的动词也加-es,读/z/。teach goteaches goes以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先边y 为 i,再加-es,读/z/。studystudies基础巩固-单项选择(

15、20)()1 -Do you have a ball?-Yes,_Aam B. it is C. you do D. I do()2 -_ your son have a key?No, he_ .A. Do dont B. Does doesnt C. Do doesnt D. Does don t()3 -Lets play computer games. _A. That sou nds good.B. No, I dont.C. Well, lets play soccer.D. No, I dont have a ball.()4 I think the math class is_

16、 , so I dont like it.A.interestingB.boringC.relaxing D.fun()5 I_ TV at night.A.look at B.see C.watch D.look()6 I have_basketball. Lets play_ basketball.A.the, the B.an,xC. XtheD.a,x()7 _they have some sports things?Yes, they_A.Are, are B.Do, doC.Can, doD.Do, can()8 I can_many things on the table.A.l

17、ook at B.see C.watch D.look()9 His brother_ a tennis ball.() 10 _ have many _ .A. We CD B. I CD C. They CDs D. She CDs() 11 Sonia and Jeff _ sports every morning.A. doesn t play B. don t play C. playsD. not play()12 That _ fun.A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. does sound() 13 _ your friend like Engl

18、ish?A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Has() 14 Ed often _ sports games _TVA. watch, on B watch, in C. watches, in D. watches, on()15. Peter gives(给)_ some pen cils and we like_ .A. we, it B. us, them C. us, they D. me, they() 16 -What a beautiful skirt! - _A. All right B. You re right. C. Don t say so. D. Than

19、k you() 17 He _ a brother and a sister.A. doesnt haveB. doesnt hasC. dont has D. donhatve() 18 There _ a soccer ball and eight _.A. are, basketballs B. are, basketball C. is, basketballs D. is, basketball() 20 We play sports _.A. everyday B. each day C. the every day D. every day二 阅读理解( 5 )I have a

20、friend. His name is John. He likes sports very much. He loves soccer, basketball, volleyballand baseball. He plays basketball very well. He likes watching games on TV. He plays sports every day.He often says(说),“ Let s play ”.加入 OiitwO clubs: a basketball cluband a baseball club. He has a sports col

21、lection. He has twelve tennis rackets, nine baseballs, threevolleyballs, four basketballs and one soccer ball.() 21. My friend likes _A soccer B basketball C baseball D . A, B and C() 22. How does he play basketball?A Ok B Very well C Good D Right() 23. Does he play sports every day?A. have B. isC.

22、hasD. there isA Yes, he does B No, he doesn tC Yes, he doesn t D No, he does.()24. Is he a member(成员)of a baseball club?A Yes, he isnBt No, he isC Yes, he isD No, he isnt()25. How many sports tools(工具)does he have?A 10 B 18 C 23 D 29三从下列方框中选出恰当的句子,完成对话。答案填题后的横线上。(5 )A: Let s play tennis.B:_26_. But

23、I don t havisaaeket. Do you have one?A: No, I don t. But I have a soccer ball. 27_B: No,_ 28_. Let s plyxpnrgg I have a ping-pong bat.A:_29B: It s in my backpack. Do you have a bat?A: No, I don t. But my brother has a bat and a ballB: Good. Where is he ?A:_30_An swer 26_ 27_ 28_ 29_ 30_四 根据句子意思,用所给词

24、的适当形式填空。(15)31 _you_ ( have ) a tennis ball ?32 _ your cous in_( play ) pin g-p ong?33 I have ten pin g-p ong_( bat ) and seve n_ ( volleyball ).34 Alla n_ ( not have ) a brother.35 His n ame_ ( sound ) fun.36 Can you_( bring ) your picture here ?37 That sounds_( well )38 Son ia_ ( watch ) TV in the

25、 morni ng.39 I have many_( friend ) here.40 I have only one_( watch )41Let_ ( we ) have a look (看一看).42They_( not play ) sports. They only watch them on TV五根据句子意思和首字母完成单词。(10)43 Ed has a great sports c_ .44 Mr and Mrs Gree n h_two childre n. One is a daughter, the other is a son.45 The boys have five b_ , nine tennis r_, one ping-pong b_ andmany baseballs.46 My brother and I p_sports every morning.47 The math question is very d_ . I don t like it.A. Hes in his bedroomB. Lets play basketball.C. That sounds funD. Good. Where is it ?E. Do you ha

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