福建省宁德市第十三中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、福建省宁德市第十三中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. there were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.   it _ a comfortable journey.a. cant beb. shouldnt bec. couldnt have beend. mustnt have been参考答案：c2. -may i speak to juliet, please?-juliet? i am afraid there is _ in our compan

2、y    a such a no girl       b such no girl          c no such a girl     d no such girl参考答案：d略3. the new stadium being built in our town will be _the old one.a. half as big as    b. as

3、half big asc. as big as half    d. big as half as参考答案：a考查倍数表达。句意：正在新建的体育场是原体育场面积的一半。倍数表达结构为：倍数+as as，故选a.【名师点睛】倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1. “a+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than +b”，表示“a比b大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：this rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2.“a+

4、倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as +b”，表示“a正好是b的多少倍”。如：asia is four times as large as europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3. “a+倍数+the size/height/length/width+ of +b”，表示“a正好是b的多少倍”。如：this street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。4. the boy is only five years old, but he is quite used      

5、; the telephone.a. to answer      b. to answering     c. of answering    d. by answering参考答案：b句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。used to “过去常常做”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为b。5. all of the students in our school were _ by the _ speech

6、given by li yang last october.a. inspired; inspired     b. inspiring;inspiring c. inspired; inspiring     d. inspiring;inspired 参考答案：c6. the boy _ the apple on the tree, but he was too short to _ it.a.reached for ; reach      

7、0;     b. reached; reach for c.reached for ; reach for         d. reached;  reach参考答案：a7. _ is the population of the united states?   i dont know exactly, but im sure that it has _ population than china.   

8、; a. how much; much less          b. how many; fewer      c. what; much less               d. what; a much smaller参考答案：d略8. we are living a_life in the country.

9、a. still         b. quiet        c. calm           d. silent参考答案：b9. i have lost one of the gloves. i _ it somewhere.a. must drop        

10、60;                                b. may drop               c. must have d

11、ropped                       d. must have been dropped参考答案：c10. not until today _ a stage_ we have enough right to deal with everything    a. we have reached; where   

12、60;    b. have we reached; what   c. have we reached; where        d. we have reached; that参考答案：c11. do you need any help, lucy?yes, the job is _ i could do myself. a. less than           &#

13、160;                                                b. more than

14、c. no more than                                                &#

15、160;            d. not more than参考答案：b12. i remembered _ the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.a.  locking      b. to lock      c. having locked  

16、60;    d. to have locked参考答案：b13. the students each _their own e-mail address.a. has   b.  having  c. have  d. has had参考答案：c14. it was in her hometown _ she put up a new school, _ encouraged other people to help her.   a. where; thatb. that; whichc. that;

17、 thatd. which; that参考答案：b15. has he found a job as a manager? not yet.       he has no working experience, no company will offer him one.a. unlessb. whilec. asd. though参考答案：c16. one of the advantages living on the top floor of the hotel is that you can get a good _ .a. sight

18、          b. scene          c. sign            d. view参考答案：d17. a ship in harbor is safe,but that's not     ships are built for.a.

19、which    b. wherec. what    d. why参考答案：c句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句，that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分，why为什么，how怎么，所以选a。18. it is believed that a new kind of drug _ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. a. has

20、 been developed     b. is being developed  c. is developing          d. has developed参考答案：b19. i cant connect my computer to the internet. there must be _ wrong with it.  a. something    b. everything 

21、0;  c. anything     d. nothing参考答案：a略二、 书面表达20. guided-writingdirections: write an english composition in 120 150 words according to the instruction given below in chinese. 进入金山中学学习已近半年，哪个人、哪件事或者哪个活动给你留下了深刻的印象？请选取一个方面进行描述。你的作文必须满足以下要求：1.      简要

22、描述这个人、这件事或者这个活动；2.      说明你的理由；3.      不能出现真实姓名；参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. thirty-two people watched kitty genovese being killed right beneath their windows. she was their neighbor. yet none of the 32 helped her. not one even called the police. was this in gunm

23、an cruelty? was it lack of feeling about one's fellow man?not so, say scientists john barley and bib fatane. these men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didn't act. they found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. first he has to notice tha

24、t is an emergency(紧急情况).suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. is he having a heart attack? is he in a coma （昏迷） from diabetes（糖尿病）? or is he about to sleep off a drunk?is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? is it steam pipes? or is it really smoke f

25、rom a fire? it's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. he must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.the researchers found that a lot depends

26、on how many people are around. they had college students in to be tested. some came alone. some came with one or two others. and some came in large groups. the receptionist started them off on the tests. then she went into the next room. a curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she

27、 went. soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. all of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. of the students in groups,

28、none helped.in other words, in a group, americans often fail to act. they feel that others will act. they, themselves, needn't. they do not feel any direct responsibility.are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? yes. scientists found that the people were emotional, they swe

29、ated, they had trembling hands. they felt the other person's trouble. but they did not act. they were in a group. their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.53.the purpose of this passage is_.  a. to explain why people fail to act in emergencies   b. to explain when people will act in emergencies   c. to explain what people will do in emergencies   d. to explain how people feel in emergencies54. which of the following is not true?a. when a person tries to help others, he must