新概念一册第53-54课课件

1、 lesson 53 an interesting climate.lesson 53 an interesting climatenew words and new expressions:mild maild adj. 温暖的（形容天气）；温暖的（形容天气）；he is a mild man. the climate is mild.温和的（形容人的性格）温和的（形容人的性格）wild adj. 野性的，野生的野性的，野生的child n. 孩子孩子new words and expressionswarm adj. warm adj. 暖和的，温暖的暖和的，温暖的mildmild：（人）

2、性格温和的（与生俱来）：（人）性格温和的（与生俱来）gentlegentle：温和的，文雅的（后天）：温和的，文雅的（后天）gentleman n. gentleman n. 绅士绅士always lwez adv. 总是（频率副词）总是（频率副词）he always watches tv at night.north n. north n. 北方北方in the north= in the north of in the north= in the north of englandengland表示一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使表示一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使用一般要大写，但仅仅表示方

3、位意义的方用一般要大写，但仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需大写。如：位词不需大写。如：a north winda north wind、a a south windowsouth window等。等。in the east 在东方在东方eastsouthnorthwestwest west n. 西方西方 east ist n. 东方东方north n: n. 北方北方south sau n. 南方南方in the north：在北方：在北方in the west 在西方在西方in the south 在南方在南方go west 去死去死northsouthwesteastin all in we

4、t all in wet 全身湿透了全身湿透了damp adj. damp adj. 潮湿的（表面不干燥）潮湿的（表面不干燥） moist adj. moist adj. 给人湿的感觉给人湿的感觉its very wet.its very wet.wet wet adj. 潮湿的潮湿的her dress is wet.there are four seasons in a year. spring summer autumn winterseason si:zn n. 季节季节good good 好好betterbetter（比较级）（比较级）bestbest（最高级）（最高级）which s

5、eason do you like best?which season do you like best?i like spring and summer best.i like spring and summer best.best best adv. 最最he likes winter best.rainywet潮湿的潮湿的wet-dryrise raiz v. 升起升起early :li adv. 早早the sun rises early and sets late.set set v. （太阳）落下去（太阳）落下去sunrise 太阳升起太阳升起 sunset 太阳落下太阳落下lat

6、e let adv. 晚、迟晚、迟night nait n. 夜晚夜晚we often sleep at eresting ntrst adj. 有趣的，有意思的有趣的，有意思的this book is so interesting.favoritefavorite：特别喜欢的人（或物）：特别喜欢的人（或物）this is our favorite subject. this is our favorite subject. this is our favorite subject of this is our favorite subject of conversation

7、.conversation.climate is our favorite subject of climate is our favorite subject of conversation. conversation. say：（说话的内容）：（说话的内容）speak：（讲话的动作）：（讲话的动作）talk：（谈话，聊天）：（谈话，聊天）chat：（聊天）：（聊天）dialog：（对话：（对话有固定的话题）有固定的话题）subject sbdkt n. 话题；话题；语法语法主语；科目主语；科目my favourite subject is chinese.conversation knvs

8、en n. 谈话谈话he listened to their conversation.listen and answer:1.what is the favourite subject of conversation in england?2.whats the climate like in england?which season do you like best? i like best. why?springsummerautumnwinterinwhats the weather like in the north?whats the weather like in the eas

9、t?whats the weather like in the west?whats the weather like in the south?its cold in the north.its windy in the east.its wet in the west.its warm in the south.英国：大不列巅及英国：大不列巅及北爱尔兰联合王国北爱尔兰联合王国england 英格兰英格兰scotland 苏格兰苏格兰northern ireland 北爱尔兰北爱尔兰wales 威尔士威尔士ireland 爱尔兰爱尔兰northwestsoutheast england th

10、e great britain and northern ireland scotland england welsh northern ireland英国气候特点英国气候特点 英国处于欧洲西部，大西洋东岸，为典型的温带海洋性气候。英国处于欧洲西部，大西洋东岸，为典型的温带海洋性气候。 成因：一方面受中纬度西风（即盛行西风）影响下，常年温和成因：一方面受中纬度西风（即盛行西风）影响下，常年温和多雨。多雨。 另一方面与流经此处的北大西洋暖流也有关系。暖流能另一方面与流经此处的北大西洋暖流也有关系。暖流能对沿岸起到增温增湿的作用。对沿岸起到增温增湿的作用。 英国全国一月份的平均气温约为英国全国一月

11、份的平均气温约为4 4至至7 7度，七月份度，七月份1313至至1717度。年降雨量西北部山区超过度。年降雨量西北部山区超过10001000毫米毫米，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。英国雾气较重，主要是岛国的，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。英国雾气较重，主要是岛国的潮气所致。首都伦敦冬季河湖极少结冰，一月平均气温在潮气所致。首都伦敦冬季河湖极少结冰，一月平均气温在4 4度（度（摄氏）以上；夏天则相当凉爽，七月的平均气温摄氏）以上；夏天则相当凉爽，七月的平均气温1717度，早晚外度，早晚外出需加外衣。年降雨量约出需加外衣。年降雨量约600600毫米，雨量分布较均匀。至于伦敦毫米，雨量分布较均匀。至于伦敦过

12、去常见的浓雾，并不完全是自然现象。由于重视环境保护，过去常见的浓雾，并不完全是自然现象。由于重视环境保护，伦敦目前出现浓雾的次数已大大减少。伦敦目前出现浓雾的次数已大大减少。 英国虽然气候温和，但英国虽然气候温和，但天气多变。一日之内，时晴时雨。多变的天气也为人们提供了天气多变。一日之内，时晴时雨。多变的天气也为人们提供了经常的话题，在英国甚至最沉默寡言的人也喜欢谈论天气。经常的话题，在英国甚至最沉默寡言的人也喜欢谈论天气。 受受高纬度的影响，英国昼夜长短的变化特别明显。冬季日短夜长高纬度的影响，英国昼夜长短的变化特别明显。冬季日短夜长，夏季则日长夜短。夏季是到英国旅游的最佳季节。夏季日间，夏

13、季则日长夜短。夏季是到英国旅游的最佳季节。夏季日间长，活动时间多，而且温度适中，天气清爽，人的精神也倍感长，活动时间多，而且温度适中，天气清爽，人的精神也倍感充沛。这个季节尽管也有雨，但一般不会连绵不断，影响行程充沛。这个季节尽管也有雨，但一般不会连绵不断，影响行程。 hans: where do you come from?jim: i come from england.hans: whats the climate like in your country?jim: its mild, but its not always pleasant. lesson 53 an interesti

14、ng climate.询问对方是哪国人询问对方是哪国人：(1) a:where do you come from ? b: i come from china.（国家）（国家）(2) a:where are you from ? b: im from china.（国家）（国家）(3) a:what nationality are you ? b: im chinese.（国家的人）（国家的人）whats . like ?：用来询问用来询问，例如，例如天气、气候天气、气候等，等，或是询问或是询问人或事物的外观或特征人或事物的外观或特征。用用形容词形容词回答。回答。country：(1)国家国家

15、(前面前面不加不加定冠词定冠词the);(2)乡村乡村(前面前面加加定冠词定冠词the)。mild：adj.(1)温暖的温暖的(形容天气形容天气);(2)温和的温和的(形容人的性格形容人的性格)。always：adv.总是总是(表示频率的副词表示频率的副词)。jim: the weathers oftencold in the north and windy in the east.its often wet in the west and sometimes warmin the south.north n. 北方北方in the north= in the north of england

16、表示表示一个国家或地区的方位词一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使如果单独使用一般要用一般要大写大写，但仅仅表示，但仅仅表示方位意义方位意义的方的方位词位词不需大写不需大写。如：如：a north wind、a south window等。等。in the north：在北方在北方in the south：在南方在南方in the east：在东方在东方 in the west: 在西方在西方表示频率的副词：表示频率的副词：(1) often: 经常、常常；经常、常常；(2) sometimes: 有时；有时；(3) always: 总是。总是。often coldnortheastoften w

17、indysouthsometimes warmwestoften wethans: which seasons do youlike best？jim: i like spring and summer.the days are long and the nights are short.the sun rises early and sets late.best: 最最.e.g. he likes playing computer games best.the days are long.the nights are short.the sun rises early.the sun set

18、s late.i dont like autumn and winter.the days are short and the nights are long.the sun rises late and sets early.喜欢喜欢.，但不喜欢，但不喜欢.e.g. (1)he likes playing computer games，but he doesnt like learning english.(2)they like playing basketball, but they dont like playing football.the days are short.the ni

19、ghts are long.the sun rises late.the sun sets early.our climate is not very good, but its certainly interesting.its our favourite subject of conversation.concersation: 谈话。谈话。of: .的的he is a stduent of my father.subject: 话题、科目。话题、科目。favourite: 最喜欢的。最喜欢的。whats your favourite food?my favourite food is h

20、ot eresting: 有趣的。有趣的。that is an interesting film.certainly: 当然地。当然地。things are always true 1. 客观事实客观事实things are true now2. 符合现在事实情况符合现在事实情况 things we do regularly3. 经常、习惯、反复做的事情经常、习惯、反复做的事情i am lily. we are boys. the moon goes round the earth. you are 13.he is a student. you study at menghe

21、 secondary school.i wash the dishes every day.you sometimes take a bus home. they usually have lunch at 11:30.she often helps others.he always gets up early. nick visits museums at weekends. she is often late for school. 一一般般现现在在时时的的三三种种用用法法一般现在时一般现在时 i am lily. we are boys.he is a student. 一般现在时中，如

22、果是一般现在时中，如果是be动词，用动词，用am, is, are. i get up at 6:00 every day. we go to school every moring. he likes apples. 一般现在时中，如果是动词，用动词原形一般现在时中，如果是动词，用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。或第三人称单数形式。主语是第一，第二人称主语是第一，第二人称 及所有复数的时候。及所有复数的时候。主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数的时候。的时候。 dialogue:where do you come from?whats the climate like in your count

23、ry?whats the weather like in the north/east/west/south?which seasons do you like best?i come from its mild/pleasant.its often in the north/west.i like (best).the days are and the nights are (short/long). the sun rises and sets (early/late)二、句型及语法二、句型及语法1 where do you come from? i come from england.

24、where are you from? im from england. what nationality are you? im english. 2 whats the climate like in england? (in your country) its whats the weather like? its cold and windy. 3. which seasons do you like best? why? i like spring best. because . whats your favourite season? my favourite season is

25、spring. because . 三、朗读课文判断正误三、朗读课文判断正误 ( ) its windy in england. ( ) its always warm in the north. ( ) jim likes spring and summer. ( ) jim doesnt like autumn and winter, because the sun rises late and sets early. ( ) climate is english favorite subject of conversation. 四、复述课文四、复述课文 1. 1. 总的说明英国的气候总的说明英国的气候2. 2. 分别说明各个地区气候分别说明各个地区气候3. jim3. jim喜欢和不喜欢的季节喜欢和不喜欢的季节 及原因及原因4. 4. 总结性地说出天气是英国人喜欢总结性地说出天气