湖南省衡阳市 衡山县白果中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省衡阳市 衡山县白果中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the visitors were reported to be lost in the forest. therefore, a large number of police were sent      them there.a. in charge of   b. in honor of     c. in search of    d. in view of参考答案：c【考点

2、】考察介词短语辨析解析：in charge of负责.； in honor of为了纪念.；in search of 寻找.；in view of鉴于.；考虑到.；句意：据报道这些游客在森林里失踪了。因此，很多警察被派去那里寻找他们。估计前半句可知很多游客失踪了，那么这些警察被派到那里是为了寻找他们。故c正确。2. miss wang is ill, so ill _ to teach you lesson 20.a. take place              

3、0;     b. take her place           c. take place of              d. take a place参考答案：b略3. my brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in.a. that    b.

4、whichc. who    d. whom参考答案：a考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我哥哥写了她感兴趣的人和物。先行词既是人又是物，关系词只能用that.【名师点睛】定语从句的关系只能用that的情况。1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：have you set down everything that tom said? there

5、seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：the first american movie that i watched was the titanic.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：this is the best museum that i have visited all my life.4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：she is the only person that understands m

6、e.after the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：wang hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?which is the room that mr wang lives in? 6. 当先行词为人与动物

7、或人与物时。如：look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：she admired the way （that） they solved the questions.4. they made a promise _ they would help us when we had trouble.a. what   b. which  

8、 c. that   d. why参考答案：c略5. he carried out the project _ him. a. without anyone helped                   b. without no one helpingc. without someone to help        &#

9、160;       d. without anyone helping参考答案：d6. the unemployment rate in this district _ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.a. has fallen      b. had fallen       c. is falling        d. 

10、 has been falling参考答案：a7. many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. _，it is also a problem in some urban areas.aas a result                          &

11、#160;       bfurthermorecin the end                                        

12、  das a matter of fact参考答案：d8. i shall never forget the years _ i lived in the country with the farmers,         _ has a great effect on my life.     a. when; which    b. that ; which    a. which; that   d

13、. when; who 参考答案：a略9. he was so nervous during the test. no _ he didnt pass the exam.a. way    b. surprisec. wonder    d. matter参考答案：c词义辨析。no way没门,没办法,根本不行；no wonder难怪；no matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选c。10. why do some teenagers tend to break the rules?    s

14、ome of them act like this _ get peoples attention.   a. on purpose     b. in order to      c. for        d. so参考答案：b11. -do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?-of course. _.a. actions speak lou

15、der than words      b. better late than neverc. rome is not built in a day      d. the early bird catches the worm 参考答案：d12. the child asked his mother         go out to play tennis.a. that he could    b.

16、if he could    c. whether could he     d.that if he could  参考答案：b13. you speak very good chinese. thanks. i _ it for four years before i came to china.a. studied     b. have studied       c. was studying  

17、    d. would study参考答案：a14. all the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. a. complete                 b. have completed    c. had been completed     

18、   d. have been completed参考答案：d15. ive just been to my first language class.oh really?which language are you studying?aso do i                bso have i           &#

19、160; cso i do                  dso i have参考答案：b16. the teacher asked more _ to prevent the students' eyes from being injured.a. to do     b. done  c. to be done    d. being done参考答案

20、：c25. why didnt you tell him about the meeting? he rushed out of the room _ i could say a word.a. when           b. until           c. before          

21、;  d. after参考答案：c略18. with the electricity_because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.a. cut up    b. cut out     c. cut off  d. cut down参考答案：c19. five books on the shelf are found _.a.     tear     &#

22、160;          b. tearing             c. tore             d. torn参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 书面表达 (满分20分)前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：  

23、;    1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；           2. 记忆单词有困难；      3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；    4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；      5. 写作中假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑（bob）咨询，希望得到帮助。 要求： 1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题,可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己

24、实际适当发挥；    2. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰书写规范；    3. 不少于100词，    4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。dear bob,       im very pleased to write to you, i know youre an expert in english learning._ _           &#

25、160;                                                 &#

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27、160;                     yours,                             

28、                                                  

29、                                                  

30、     fang hua参考答案：dear bob,i'm very pleased to write to you, i know you're an expert in english learning. i've so many problems to trouble you now.    english is so difficult that i nearly want to give it up! in english class i can't follow my teacher be

31、cause of the poor listening. also i can't remember the words clearly. although i spend much time on it, i still can't use words in the right way.   what's worse, when i read english, i am often trapped in the unknown words. it stops me from receiving the main information. you c

32、an imagine what the result of my english learning is!    those worry me a lot. what should i do? would you please help me? i will be very grateful to get your reply.三、 阅读理解21. most people consider skydiving (高空跳伞) a product of the 20th century, but its history actually goes further back th

33、an that. the chinese attempted to parachute (跳伞) in the 10th century, a thousand years before we did. the chinese did what we would today call base diving; that is, they jumped off a place that would allow them to float from a height to the ground.the first person to attempt to parachute was a frenc

34、hman named jacques garnerin. he jumped from his hot-air balloon at the end of the 18th century and did tricks on the way down and stupefied the crowds by landing safely on the ground. at the end of the 19th century, kathie paulus, a brave german woman, became famous for her skydiving skills.once the

35、 airplane was invented, skydiving took on a whole new form. the airplane made it possible to dive from greater heights at greater speeds, allowing for more range in the movements in the air. a woman named tiny broadwick became the first woman to jump from a plane in 1913 and dive free fall in 1914.s

36、kydiving was not called skydiving until the middle of the 1950s, when ronald young invented the word. it had been called parachuting before this and was mainly used by the military (军事) to land troops in inland locations, or for pilots to jump out of their planes when necessary. once world war i was

37、 over, parachuting became a sport, which we now call skydiving.after world war ii, this activity became more a hobby than a military action. soldiers were trained in parachuting and enjoyed the thrill so much that they continued on for fun. from this, teams and competitions were formed. skydiving sc

38、hools appeared in the late 1950s and now it is a recognized extreme sport enjoyed by many.61. the underlined word “stupefied” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”.a. disappointed        b. encouraged              c. surprised                 d. attacked62. who was the first woman to