四川省2020年中考英语专题练习：阅读理解一含答案

1、2020年四川省中考专题总复习 一阅读理解第一节阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the stude nts sat up straight and waited for the test to beg in. The teacher bega n to give the test papers to all the stude nts. Aft

2、er he fini shed handing out the test papers, he asked them to begi n.The stude nts were very surprised to see that there was not a questi on but a black d圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there."

3、 At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' an swer sheets and read the an swers. All of them described the black dot. After readi ng all the an swers, the teacher said, "Here every one on ly paid atte nti on to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." T

4、he whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represe nts代 表)pro

5、blems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty , and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each mome nt life gives us.()1. What was in the

6、cen ter of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questi onD. a gift()2. Which of the followi ng is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the cen ter of the papers.B. Nobody paid atte ntio n to the black dot.C. Stude nts should not just care about their marks.D. The stude nts were ver

7、y surprised whe n they saw the papers.()3. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift give n to us by God.B. The black dot does n't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment

8、in life.()4. What's the Chin ese mea ning of the un derli ned wordp'overty "in the last paragraph?C. His long traveling.D. Curing a lot of people.()5. Which is the right order of the story? The teacher read all the an swers. The teacher asked his stude nts n ot to worry about their mark

9、s. The teacher wan ted his stude nts to thi nk about life. The teacher bega n to hand out the test papers.A. B.C. D.BLi Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen s father an(grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen grandfather w

10、as a country doctor who traveled in the coun tryside with a bag of herbs(药草)and medicati ons and cured (治愈)people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhe n used to help his father in his medical practice whe n he was young. Li Shizhe n father wan ted him to en ter politics(从政).Li Sh

11、izhe n studied for the exams and passedthe coun try-level exam in ati on, but he was n ever able to pass the imperia帝国的)exam in ati on.Whe n he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince oChu and was in vited to be an official in that court (宫廷)A few years later, he became an official athe Imperial Medi

12、cal Institute.Eve n though he fulfilled his father 'dream,he did n't want to continue worki ng for the court. One year later, he left the court and retur ned to be a doctor aga in.Li Shizhen. was famous for his book,Compendium of Materia Medica本草纲日 ).He spent 27 years writing the book. Uniuc

13、kily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in Chi na.()6. What was Li Shizhe ' s gran dfather?A. An official.B. A prin ce.C. A country doctor.D. A writer.()7. What did Li Shizhen' s fat

14、her want Li Shizhen to do?A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prin ce.D. To en ter politics.()8. When he was 38,Li Shizhe n cured.A. his gran dfatherB. the son of the Prince of ChuC. an official in that countryD. a famous doctor()9. Accordi ng to the passage, what was Li Shizhe n famou

15、s for?A. Worki ng for the court.B. The book, Compe ndium of Materia Medica( )10, What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Shizhen' s life.B. Li Shizhen' s grandfather's life.C. Li Shizhen' s father ' s life.D. Li Shizhen' s book.CRecently, a video story has spread among

16、people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although heis deaf, he n ever complai ns 抱怨).I nstead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to

17、 give him a very special surprise. That day whe n Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of childre n started to sign打手势)and si ng “ Happy Birthday ” to him. Anthony started smili ng as usual. The n 下巴aw(ropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the ki

18、ds through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary 秘书)of the school said,“ The childre n love and respect Mr. James. Theygive him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put

19、 smiles on faces all around the world.”()11. James Anthony is at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard()12. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birth

20、day.()13. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.()14. According to Scott, we can learn that .A . Anthony used to be a go

21、od teacher B. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs()15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American SchoolAt 8, 844, 43

22、 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousa nds of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubb

23、ish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiti ng the nu mber of people who are allowed to climb up the n orth side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only duri ng spri ng.Local people clea ned the mountain last yearremoving rubbish at a height o

24、f 5,200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons 公吨)of rubbish。This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cleaup activity.The local gover nment is also sett ing up stati ons to soi分类),recycle and break dow n rubbish collected from the moun tai n. A group of artists wil

25、l also try to turn the rubbish in to art works. They will show these works of art to remi nd people not to leave rubbish whe n climbi ng the mou nta in.()16. What problem are parts of Mount Qomola ngma facing?A. Air pollutio n.B. Rubbish.C. Noise.D. Waterpolluti on.()17. How many people will be allo

26、wed to climb up the north side of the mountain duri ngspri ng?A.140.B. 5,200C. 4 millio n.D. 300.()18. The un derli ned word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. using upB. mak ing better C. putt ing onD. tak ing away()19. The artists will show their art works in order to.A. teach p

27、eople to make works of artB. help people to know about Qomola ngmaC. en courage people to clea n up Qomola ngmaD. remi nd people not to throw rubbish on Qomola ngma()20. What kind of writi ng is this?A. A no tice.B. News.C. A story.D. An advertiseme nt.EOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa

28、9; hand and taking a walk in the park.“ Where are the pea nu ts? Give me now! ” He sudde nly said. How I wished I had some with me! “ William, the mon keys are tak ing long to come out today. Wait till they smell the pea nu ts.knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories h

29、e told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer卩阿S尔茨海默fe症)last year. The doctorsaid it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy a person's memory. Themight

30、also not be able to make reas on ablejudgme nts(判断).The sadde ning part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came t

31、o help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly,“It 's me, Ray, Grandpa! ” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would alwa

32、ys be mybeloved grandfather.( )21.What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories.( )22.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A. His brain wouldn 't need examinations.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge th

33、ings correctly.D. He had to live by himself.( )23.After getting to Grandpa 's, the neighbor.A. turned off the fireB. cooked porridgeC. shared the mealD. spread some news()24.Why did the writer 's parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A. To make sure of his safety.B. To help him remember th

34、eir names.C. To answer his questions in time.D. To get his help with the housework.( )25.Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Brave.FIn ourdaily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult,or dirty. And we often seekids

35、play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? Therearesomeimportant characteristics特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a

36、 robot. A robot has these important characteristics.SensingFirstof all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit.Give your robot sensors(传 感器):light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sen sors( no se), heari ng sen sors (ears)a ndtastese nsors(t on gue).Movement

37、A robot needsto be ableto move around its environment.It can moveon wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines.A robot can move either the whole body or just partsof it.Energy A robot needsto be ableto power itself. Somerobots might power itself with su nlight,some might with electricity, wh

38、ile others with the battery(电池).The way your robot gets its en ergy will depe nd on what your robot n eeds to do.Intelligence A robot needssomek ind of "smarts".A programmeris the pers on who gives therobotits "smarts".The robot will haveto havea certain way to receivethe program

39、 sothat it knows what it is to do.()26.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph2 is about.A. the toyB.the characteristicC. the machineD.the engine()27.The chemical sensorsmay help a robot to.A. SeeB. catchC.hearD. smell()28. In how many wayscana robot power itself accordingto thepassage?A. Tw

40、o.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.()29.The Chin esemea nin gof "I ntellige nee "in the last paragraphis.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观( )30.What is the main purposeof thepassage?A. To help peopleunderstandwhat a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describethe movement of a robot.D. To intr

41、oduce the history of robots.GHave you ever heard the phrase“ You n ever get a sec ond cha nee to make a first impressi on(印象)? ” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression some one has of you whe n meeti ng you for the first time will probably in flue nce how t

42、hat pers on treats you orreacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impressi on in about three sec on ds. Whe n you meet some one for the first time, by the time you have stated you n ame or shake n han ds, the other

43、pers on has already formed an opinion about the kind of pers on you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown -ups tell you-such as being polite, and being well-dressedare very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impressi on is your face. Smili

44、ng, being resp on sive, and look ing like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的)impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, gen erally speak ing, are ready to smile back whe n they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you

45、 to know and get a better un dersta nding of new thi ngs. This means that you can possibly be frie ndlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet-and impress-with

46、 a cheerful smile.( )31.What does the underlined word react ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议( )32.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.( )33.What is the most importa nt to leave good impressi

47、 ons?A. Shak ing han ds. B. Stati ng your n ame.C. Dress ing ni cely. D. Weari ng a smile.( )34.What can be lear ned from the last paragraph?A.Frie ndli ness helps solve problems.B.Be ing positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reas ons to be happy. D.Th inking of great people cheers you

48、up.()35.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impressi on Does Count B.Smili ng Makes the First Impressi onC.Ma nners Leave Deep Impressi onsDm pressi ons Decide Who You AreHAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They werelisputing which was the better ani ma。&q

49、uot;Look at my strength, "said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trun k"“ Ah!But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, "replied the crocodile. "No knife ortooth can cut through it.Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass."

50、My dear friends !" said the King of all animals, going up to them. "Let me know the cause of your disagreement ”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? "cried both at once.Certainly, "said the lion, pointing across the river. "Do you see the soldiers metal hat o

51、n that wall? ”“Yes! "replied the beasts.“Well, then, "continued the lion, " go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you. ”Upon hearing this, off they started, The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, an

52、d was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to

53、 keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They t

54、hen returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it,you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile,

55、"although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”()36. The underlined word"disputing "in Paragraph I meansA. playingB quarrellingC complainingD. deciding()37. What did the crocodile t

56、hink was best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD His dangerous teeth()38. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves()39. What cau

57、sed the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.C. He was trying to swim too fastB. He hit a floating treD. He wanted to fight the crocodile( )40. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A.By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideas

58、D. By listening to the lionIThey say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encourageda love of travelling among Chinese people but

59、provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at anearly age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as trad