湖南省常德市下渔口中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省常德市下渔口中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -i think lisa _well in the chemistry contest this morning. -it seems not.。 she has been in low spirits all afternoon.a. should have done       b. could have done       c. need have done   

2、60;    d. might have done  参考答案：d2.           is interesting the way the terracotta warriors were discovered.athisbthatcwhatdit参考答案：d略3. luckily, smith brought a map, _ we would have got lost.a. that      

3、 b. of which       c. without which      d. which参考答案：c4. _ to the party, mary was greatly hurt.a. having not been invited     b. having not invited c. not having been invited     d. not having invited参考答案：c5.  

4、;        you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.a、however      b、now that   c、how often      d、how long参考答案：b略6. mr. smith gradually _the knowledge of this subject.   a. attai

5、ned     b. achieved     c. acquired       d. required参考答案：c略7.   _ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.   a. determine           

6、      b. determined    c. having been determined      d. being determined参考答案：b略8. edward, you play so well, but i _ you play the piano.a didnt know     b hadnt known      c dont know  

7、      d havent known参考答案：a略9. i was about to walk over to toms seat when he _ and left.a. got up    b. tuned up   c. kept up    c. came up参考答案：a10. the boy immediately got into a _ when he found himself trapped in the fire.a. danger

8、60; b. debtc. habit d. panic参考答案：d句意：当这个男孩发现自己被困在火中时，他立刻陷入惊慌中。get into a panic“陷入惊慌的状态”，符合句意。get into danger“陷入危险之中”； get into debt“负债”； get into a habit of“养成习惯”。11. the audience were so _ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time. a. moved      

9、   b. frightened       c. entertained        d. shocked参考答案：c12. chongqing doesnt _ me. it is so hot that i cant _ it indeed.a. agree on, come up with             &#

10、160;                           b. agree with, put up with  c. agree to, end up with              

11、60;                                        d. agree with, take up参考答案：b13. he _ quickly over his shoulder

12、s to see if he was being followed.a. grabbedb. glaredc. glancedd. glued参考答案：c【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速地转过身瞥一眼，看是否被跟踪了。a. grabbed抓；b. glared怒目而视；c. glanced瞥一眼；d. glued粘。根据后文to see if he was being followed可知，为了知道是否被跟踪，因此快速地看一眼，故选c。14. the meeting was attended by 1000 people, who were    

13、   young people.a. mostb. mostlyc. nearlyd. almost参考答案：b15. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.a. to wind    b. winding    c. wind   d. wound参考答案：b略16. john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversa

14、ry next month.oh，_！acheer up    bwell done    cgo ahead     dcongratulations参考答案：d17. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.a. knownb. having known c. knowingd. being known参考答案：1.【答案】c本题考查非谓语动词。will help是句子的谓语部分，_

15、basic first-aid techniques是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是you，与known构成主动关系，所以用动词-ing做主语。d是被动关系。【句意】掌握基本的急救技能将会有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速做出反应。【解析】18. pressed from his parents, and _ that he has washed too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.a. realizing        

16、0; b. realized          c. to realize         d. being realized参考答案：a19. my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.  a. as a result   b. after all 

17、60; c. any way     d. otherwise参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份在london逗留三天（7月16-18日），住在wellington hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国birmingham的学生charlie见面，请你给他写一封email。主要内容包括：1. 问候；2. 简单介绍在伦敦的行程；3. 希望见面并商量见面的时间和地点。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

18、dear charlie,how time flies! it has been almost a year since your last visit.                                      

19、                                                   

20、;                    looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua参考答案：dear charlie,how time flies! it has been almost a year since your last visit. hows everything going with you and your family? my parents

21、and i miss you very much. this summer vocation, i will join in a two-week camp to visit some of the famous universities in the uk. its scheduled that we will stay in london from july 16th to 18th. were planning to have a tour of london on the first two days, when well visit some popular tourist attr

22、actions such as the tower of london, westminster abby and buckingham palace, etc. i want to see you very much. i am wondering if we could make it on the afternoon of july 18th at wellington hotel, where well be staying. we wont have any planned activities then. please let me know if it is convenient

23、 for you.looking forward to your reply. yours,lihua 三、 阅读理解21. british engineer at a company called reaction engines, have successfully tested a whole new kind of jet engine, named sabre, financial times is reporting; so much so that the time of long-distance flight could be halved, or even qua

24、rtered britains orange news says jets with the new engine could fly from london to sydney in four hours, instead of the usual twelve to sixteen and mail online adds that new engine not only allows for faster travel but pollutes less and the fuel for it costs less as well.the secret to the new engine

25、 is patented and this new technology very quickly changes air from normal temperature to super-cold temperature .this means the engine can run faster without breaking apart due to overheating , which keeps most modern jets from traveling faster. the engine is air-breathing and uses hydrogen as its f

26、uel source. in addition to flying faster, a jet with the new engine would also fly much higher, allowing for an event faster flight in the very thin air. because of the very high speed produced by the engine and the high altitude, a jet with sabre in it would not have any windows.this is the biggest

27、 breakthrough in jet technology since the invention of the jet engine, and they expect new aircraft with the new engine to be traveling in the sky in just ten years. they also note that tests of the engine were overseen by the european space agency which has now wholly supported the new engine and h

28、as event begun talking about booking flight time with future jets that could be used to deliver satellites into orbit around the earth.this technology is not something that happens overnight. instead, it is the result of many years hard work by thousands of engineers from over seventeen countries. research has suggested that , with advances in jet plane technology to match the engine, flights could eventually reach speeds of nearly 20,000 miles per hour, making travel to distant parts of the globe as quick and simple