初一冠词练习及答案

1、冠词练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Let's go out for _ walk6It's too hotOpen _ door，please7There

2、is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ ol

3、d man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after_ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast， I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and_ meat？17They went to _ People'sPark，but we both went to _ People'sCinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _ da

4、y of _ December 20， 1999 is Monday20 Tomorrowis_ Christmas Dayand myfatherandIwenttochoose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？24What _ important news！II. 选择填空。1 Does Jim have _ ru

5、ler？Yes，he has _ A an；someB a； oneCa；D any；one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao'sAan ；TheBthe；An Ca；TheD the； The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBAC AnDTwo4 How many books do you have？I have _ book That's _ English bookAa；an Ba；one Cone； an Done； one5At that time Tom was

6、_ one-year-old babyAaB anC theD6 _ tiger is _ ChinaAThe； aBA ； theCThe； fromDThe； the7We can't see _ sun at _ nightAthe；the B the；Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is！AWhat anB How aCWhat aDWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“ s” on the corner of_ handbagAa；an； theB a；a；theCan；an；anD the； a；

7、a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meetingAAn ；an； aB The； an C The； aDThe； the11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA ；aBThe； theCA ； theDThe； a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe； a BA ；CA ；theDAn；the13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our

8、schoolAA ；anBThe； aCThe；the D A ；the14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writerAa；aB a； theC； aD a；15They made him _ kingAaB theCanD16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our schoolAaB anCtheD17Is he _ American boy ？AanB aC oneD18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B； th

9、eC the；D a；19They passed our school _ day before yesterdayAanBoneC aD the20Australia is _ English-speaking countryAaBanCtheD21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa；The Ban；TheCan； ADthe；The22This is _ appleIt's _ big appleAan； aB a； theC a；anD an；the23Look at _ horse over thereAaBanCtheD24Don

10、't play _ basketball hereIt's dangerousAaBanCDthe25There is _ old woman in the carABtheCaDan26Beijing is _ beautiful city It's _ capital of ChinaAa；aB the； the C； the Da； the27Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaABanCaDthe28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsAaBanCthe

11、D29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ footballAa；the B an；theCa；D an；30The museum is quite far It will take you half _ hour to get there by_ busAan； Ban；a Ca； D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的a 是泛指，第二个空的an 是指 “一小时 ”。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填 the；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every

12、 或each，three times a day意为 “一天三次 ”。5a。go out for a walk 意为 “出去散步 ”。6the7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体； 第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，×。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词； 第三空 “零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。 a second time意为 “再一次 ”、 “另一次 ”。the second time 意为 “第

13、二次 ”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。11the；the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“ the姓氏的复数 ”表示 “一家人 ”或“夫妻二人 ”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。13the； ×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16×； ×；×；×。此句意为 “农民养羊

14、是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为： “那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”17the； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18×；the。TV 前不加冠词。 “早、午、晚 ”名词前加冠词。19The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 ×；a21×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22×；×。go to school 上学。 by bike 骑自行车。23×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 ×。注意 news 是不可数名词，故不能加 a。II 1B。第一空是

15、泛指；第二空的 one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的 ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是 “一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。 ”4C。one 强调数量，用以回答 “ Howmany？ ”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填 a。6C。此句意为： “这只老虎来自中国。 ”7B。在 “太阳、月亮、地球 ”的前面一般都加定冠词 the； at night 在“夜晚 ”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9A。“ s虽”为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。10D。第一个空填 the，是特指那个 “白发老太太 ”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言

16、名称前面一般不加冠词。 English 后面如有 language，就得说 the English language。“在会议上 ”应为 at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13B。第一个空： “那边的那个妇女 ”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用 “零冠词 ”是因为 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词 ”。16B17A 18 A 。 after school 放学以后。19D。the day befor

17、e yesterday前天。20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D26D27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。28A。two and a half years也可说成 two years and a half，意思都是 “两年半 ”。29 D30 A。half an hour 半小时， by bus 乘公共汽车。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has become _university student.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音

18、素为辅音 /j/ ，用 a 答案为 A2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音 , 其前用 an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a， 答案为 D3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：不定代词考点，表示 “一场

19、，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a ,答案为 A4. Without _penny(分，英国货币单位 ) with him, he had traveled for half_year.A. a, aB.不填 , 不填C. an, an D. a, anone, 也可以用不解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词定冠词表示， 两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用 a， 答案为 A5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year.A. aB. an C. theD. 不填解析：不定

20、代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词， 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音 /w/ ，其前用 a，答案为 A6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：不定冠词考点， 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用 a， 答案为 A7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born.A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. 不填 ,

21、 不填解析： 不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用 an， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a， 答案为 B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _moment.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning.A. a, aB. a, theC. the

22、, theD. the, a解析： 不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为 A10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you?A. theB. aC. anD. 不填解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物 ，其前用不定冠词 ， 答案为 B11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men.A. a, aB. a, 不填

23、C. 不填， 不填D. 不填 , a解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，固定短语 a lot of = lots of其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few 或 few，其后加复数可数名词 , a few 表示肯定的几个， few 表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为 B12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is_useful guidance book 参(考书 ) for me to lear

24、n English.A. a, the, aB. an, the, anC. an, the, aD. a, the, an解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本， 第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， 一的数量为不定冠词用法， 特指为定冠词用法。 第案为 C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为

25、A 定冠词与零冠词1.Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish canA. aB. anC. theD. 不填 t live in it.解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填 , the解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为 C3. _Great Wall is _wo

26、nder(奇观 ) in _world.A. the, the, theB. a, a, aC. the, a, theD. 不填 , the, the解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点， 第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为 C4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。

27、答案为 A5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago.A. 不填， theB. 不填，不填C. the, theD. the, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6. _Asia and _America are separated(分开 ) by _Pacific Ocean.A. the, the, theB. the, the, 不填C. 不填，不填， theD. the, 不填 , the解析：前两空为不

28、定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词， 答案为 C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为 invent 发明，其句中的普通名词 telephone 表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为 C8. Where is my dad, mum?He is in _hospital and he has _ headache.A. the, theB. the, aC. 不填，

29、 aD. 不填， the解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词 hospital 与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister.A. theB. aC. thisD. 不填解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为 A10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods.

30、A. the, a, theB.不填 , a, theC. the, a, 不填D. 不填 , a, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为 B11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble!A. What a, theB. How a, theC. What, 不填D. How, 不填解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的

31、感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为 C12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time.A. 不填 , theB. 不填 , 不填C. the, theD. the, 不填解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为 A13. This song is very popular with _young.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：定冠词考点，the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。答案为C初中英语冠词专项练习题1. I

32、read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than

33、_ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be be

34、tter soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. aB. anC. theD./11.Einste

35、in won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /13.I like music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play.A. aB. anC. theD. /14._ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, anB.A,/C. The, /D. A, a15

36、.It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister

37、is _ English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ w

38、estpart of our country_ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. /23.-In which class is _ boy in white?-He's in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. /24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. /25.He hit his sister in _ fa

39、ce.A. the B. her C.D. his×26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a27.There's _“ u” and _ “ s” in _word“ use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, ×aD. a, an, the28.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw _o

40、ld woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D.×29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D.×参考答案：1-5 ACDCA5-10 CCADC10-15 CACAB16-20 DBBDD21-

41、25 DAADA26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Let's go out for _ walk 6It's too h

42、otOpen _ door， please7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army

43、 in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after_ supper15After I had _quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and_ meat？17They went to _ People's Park，but we both went to _ People'sCinema yesterday18I often wa

44、tch _ TV in _evening19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _ Christmas tree today21I think _maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？24What _ important ne

45、ws！II. 选择填空。1 Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _Aan；someB a； oneCa；D any；one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao'sA an ； TheBthe；AnCa； TheD the；The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA TheBACAnD Two4 How many books do you have？I have _ bookThat's _ English book A a；an B a； one Cone；

46、an Done；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyA aB anCtheD6 _ tiger is _ ChinaA The；aBA ； theCThe；fromD The；the7We can't see _ sun at _ nightA the；the Bthe；Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is！A What anB How aCWhat aD What9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“ s” on the corner of_ handbagAa；a

47、n； theB a；a；theC an；an； anD the；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at_ meetingA An；an；aBThe； an CThe； aD The； the11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldA A； aBThe； theCA ；theD The；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA The；a B A ；CA ；theD An； the13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our schoolA A