必修五-5.1《Unit5-First-aid》-

1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修5- 5-5.1What is first aid?the kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.the initial(最初的最初的) care of a suddenly sick or injured person.the care administered(实施实施) by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.Why

2、 is first aid important?The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.main aims of first aidTo preserve(维持维持) lifeTo protect the casualty(伤亡伤亡) from further harmTo relieve(减轻减轻) painfirst-aid-kitbandagean ambula

3、nce 1. _ 2. _sprained ankleburning clothes3. _ 4. _a nose bleedchokingblood n. 血液血液bleed v. 流血流血bloody adj. 出血的出血的bandage n. 绷带绷带injury n. 伤害，损伤伤害，损伤injure vt. 受伤受伤injured adj. 受伤的受伤的wound n/vt. 伤口伤口wounded adj 受伤的受伤的disinfector n. 消毒剂消毒剂ointment n. 药膏；油膏药膏；油膏sprain v. 扭伤扭伤sprained adj.扭伤的扭伤的ankle n

4、. 踝关节踝关节sling n. 钩悬带钩悬带choke v. 窒息窒息, 哽住哽住slap v. 拍拍, 掌击掌击, 拍击拍击pinch v. 捏捏Discuss in groups and describe the following pictures by using two or three sentencesa snake bite bleeding a sprained ankle choking a broken arm a bloody nose4How to do rescue breathing? Please put them into the right order!7

5、1234568put into recovery positionclear airwaycheck if consciouscheck if breathingblow into mouth and watch for breathingcheck pulsecontinue rescue breathingput into recovery position1. 1.Find out the differences between Find out the differences between “injury, wound, hurt, and damage”“injury, wound

6、, hurt, and damage”2. 2.Pre-view “reading passage”Pre-view “reading passage”What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform? Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the b

7、urn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at

8、 once.Fast reading1. What will the passage be about?2. What do they tell you about the passage? First aid for burns. Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _ the three types of burns_ what to d

9、o if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns 1 2 3 45 Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4part5The purpose / function of skin Causes of burns Types of burns: First degree burns,

10、 Second degree burns, Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Detailed readingTell if the following statements are true or false:1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never get burned by the sun.3. Burns ar

11、e divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Dont rub the burns7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.1.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?

12、A.There is no skin on it any more.B. It affects the second layer of the skin.C. It affects all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.D. It is very severe and the victim must get to a hospital at once.2. Why should you put cold water on a burn?A.To stop the burning process

13、.B. To stop the pain C. To prevent or reduce swelling D. All of the above3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the causes of burns. B. To explain the three types of burns. C. To show the symptoms of burns. D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.The purpose of skin:1)Protect

14、you against , and ;2) Keep you or ;3) Prevent you from ;4) Give you .losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful raysTypeEffectExampleFirst degreeburnsAffect both the top and the second layer of the skin.Burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.

15、Affect only the top layer of the skin.SeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsmild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a momentSevere sunburn, burns caused by hot liquidsAffect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.First degree BurnsSecond degree burnsThi

16、rd degree burnstype1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospitalTreatment3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until

17、 the pain is not so bad.Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.A_B_C_first degree burnsecond degree burnthird degree burnDiscuss the following situations: 1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and

18、 covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, dam

19、p cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butte

20、r on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.Words competitionExample: p s o i o n t e m e n t r a t e j l l e y r w e i u j r n y p t o m y s m r a g o n s e e q u z e s l l

21、 o e n w i l d m l e r t e c i c poisontreatmentjewelleryinjurysymptomorgansqueezeswollenmildelectric1. The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _2.A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _3.When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _. 4. A

22、 line of light from the sun of other radiation._first aidbandagechokingray5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is _.6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-like bleb. _7.You can slow bleeding by applying _ to the wounds8.The special car that takes someone to hospital. _ .painfulblist

23、erpressureambulanceSearch as much information as you can about first aidhttp:/www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/http:/kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/1. You skin also keeps you warm or coolkeeps you warm or cool; it preventsprevents your body fromfrom losing water; it is where you feel cold

24、, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touchsense of touch. keep you warm or cool keep you warm or cool 为为keep复合结构，即复合结构，即keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补。使处于某种状态。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。This coat will keep you warmkeep you warm.This story will kee

25、p the children amusedkeep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospitalkept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waitingkeep you waiting.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.sense of touchs

26、ense of touch 触觉触觉sense of sight 视觉视觉 sense of hearing 听觉听觉sense of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感幽默感 sense of beauty 美感美感sense of direction 方向感方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感2. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which depending on which layers

27、of the skin are burnedlayers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现为现在分词短语作伴随状语。在分词短语作伴随状语。 Charles Darnay left France, preferring topreferring to give give up his fortuneup his fortune. depend ondepend on 相信，依赖，依靠

28、相信，依赖，依靠 You cant depend ondepend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country dependsdepends heavily onon its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends ondepends on where you live.3. Examples include burns by electricelectric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由电例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起

29、的烧伤，或由汽油击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。起火引起的烧伤。 electricelectric (1) 用电的，电动的用电的，电动的 an electricelectric clock 电钟电钟 an electricelectric fire 电炉电炉 (2) 电的，发电的，带电的电的，发电的，带电的 electricelectric power 电力电力 an electricelectric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 (3) 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 His speech had an electricelectric effect o

30、n the crowd. 词语辨析词语辨析:electricelectricalelectricity电的电的,发电的发电的,由电产生的由电产生的,用于导电的用于导电的.有关电的有关电的,与电有关的与电有关的.电电,电力电力. 电力学电力学E.g. electric generator 发电机发电机, electric cooker 电炉电炉, electric iron 电熨斗电熨斗, electric engineer 电机工程师电机工程师4. TakeTake clothing offoff the burned are unless it is stuck to the burn. 除

31、非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。否则都要把它脱掉。 take offtake off (1) 脱下，脱掉脱下，脱掉 TakeTake your coat offoff. (2) 休假，歇休假，歇( (天天) )假假 TakeTake a few days offoff, Michael. (3) 开始有成就，开始成名开始有成就，开始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took offtook off. (4) 升空，起飞升空，起飞 The plane took offtook off so

32、smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezingsqueezing them outout and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水对于二度烧伤，要保持湿

33、布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeezesqueeze (1) vt. 压，挤，榨压，挤，榨 He squeezedsqueezed her arm sympathetically.(2) vt. 压出，挤出，榨出，用于压出，挤出，榨出，用于 squeeze squeeze +n.+adv.&prep She squeezedsqueezed the water out of the sponge.(3) vi. 挤入，塞，用于挤入，塞，

34、用于 squeeze+ adv./prep. squeeze+adj.+adv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeezesqueeze in?He was so fat that he could not just squeezesqueeze through the door.Stick 的几种用法的几种用法:Stick sth. on (sth.) 贴在贴在.上上 Stick a label on your suitcase.Stick sth. to (sth.) 粘在粘在.上上 Stick the glue to my fingers.Stick

35、sth in (sth.) 陷在陷在.里里 Stick the key in the mud.Over and over again; over againover and over again: = again and again, repeatedly, many times, once and again, over and over 一再一再,再三再三,许多次许多次over again: = once more / once again 再一次再一次I have told you over and over again not to do that.He didnt understan

36、d, so I had to say it over and over again.I didnt quite catch you. Would you please read it over again.Example:in place1). In the proper or usual position. 在适当的地方在适当的地方.She likes everything to be in place before she starts work.As soon as all the chairs are in place, we can let the people in.2). In

37、existence and ready to be used. 准备好投入准备好投入使用使用.The new regulations made by the king are now in place.(反义反义: out of place)in place of 代替代替, in the place of 在在.地方地方, take place 发生发生, take the place of 代替代替., take ones place 就位就位. Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions:1 Comple

38、te the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.1Verb NounAdjectiveinjurypoisonousburnswollendamagetreatmentwoundedinfectinjureinjuredpoison poison burnburning/burnt swellswellingdamagedamagedtreattreatable woundwound infection infectious/infectedReading the words in the chart, students dis

39、cuss with their partner and give there answers.1. What do you notice about some of the verb/noun pairs?2. What do you notice about many of the adjectives?discover the rules In some of them the verb is the same as the noun.In some of them the verb is the same as the noun.Many end in ed.Many end in ed

40、. The past participle of a verb is often used The past participle of a verb is often used as an adjective. For example, he showed the as an adjective. For example, he showed the doctor his injured leg.doctor his injured leg.Complete the questions with words from the text.1 When do you need to know a

41、bout_ _? When someone suddenly falls ill or has an accident.2 What is the _ that protects you against diseases and the suns rays? The skin.3 What are some of the _ of burns? Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation and the sun.4 What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly swollen.

42、2 first aid organcauses characteristics5 What may cause the third degree burns? Severe petrol fires or _ shocks.6 How do you stop the _ of burning? By running cool water over the burn.A B C electric painIs your home safe?P72First Aid KitYou may hope that an emergency never occurs, but if it does, yo

43、u need to be prepared. Part of being prepared is keeping an appropriately(适当地） stocked and maintained first aid kit. Possession of an adequate first aid kit will equip you to provide emergency assistance if required. First aid kits can contain different contents, depending on your specific requireme

44、nts and situation. The best first aid kits are ones that take in to account the specific uses that the kit may be used for. If you are in a remote area the contents of the kit will vary for the kit that you keep at home in the city.A first aid kit should be kept at home, in your car and at you workp

45、lace. Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked(存备得好的存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbers Making a first-aid kit emergency medi

46、cal service fire department police department parent(s) at work, including cell phone & pager neighbour or relative120120119119110110 How to place an emergency call for help dial the emergency number tell your name and number make a short description of the emergencyUnit 5 First aidUsing languag

47、eHeroic Teenager Receives AwardHeroic Teenager Receives Awardwhere can you most probably read this passage? A. In a novel B. In a guide book C. In a newspaper D. In an essayRead the headline and the lead, then answer the following questions.1) Who? _2) What? _ 3) Where? _ 4) When? _5) Why? _ _teenag

48、er John Jansonhonored at the Lifesaver Awardsin Rivertownlast nightfor carrying on first aid on a neighbor after a knife attackPut these events in the right order._ The attack ran away._Anne was attacked and started to scream._John performed first aid on Anne._John was studying in his house._The amb

49、ulance arrived._John ran outside with his father._John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.4261735presentceremonybraveryWhat are the Chinese meaning of them?put their hands ontowelspressureambulanceA number ofFind out the new words in the reading Find out the new words in the reading

50、 passagepassage Read the article carefully and find out the answers to the following questions.1.What did John do when he heard the screaming?2.What happened to Anne?3.What saved Ms Slades life?4.What first aid did John perform on Anne?5.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions? Give

51、at least three.detailed reading 1. What did John do when he heard the screaming?2. What happened to Anne?3. What saved Ms Slades life?He was studying in his room.He was studying in his room.She had been stabbed repeatedly with a She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her fron

52、t garden knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.bleeding very heavily.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.first aid that saved her life.3. What first aid did John perform on Anne?4. What a

53、djectives would you use to describe Johns actions? Give at least three.John dressed Ms Slades in juries with John dressed Ms Slades in juries with tea towels and applied pressure to the tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding.wounds to slow the bleeding.Brave, heroic, cour

54、ageous, quick-thinking, quick-Brave, heroic, courageous, quick-thinking, quick-minded, helpful, fearless, unselfish, confidentminded, helpful, fearless, unselfish, confident5. What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions? Give at least three.brave, heroic, courageous, quick-thinking, help

55、ful, warm-hearted, unselfish, fearless, confidentLanguage Points1. John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards honour sb: 表扬某人，给某人荣誉表扬某人，给某人荣誉 尊敬某人，使感到荣幸尊敬某人，使感到荣幸He was honoured in many ways for his contributions to the country.I feel highly honoured by your trust.2. John was presentedpresent

56、ed with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. presentpresent (1) vt. 颁发，授予颁发，授予 present sth. to sb. 颁发颁发给某人给某人 present sb. with sth. 授予某人授予某人 When Mr Brown left the firm, the director presentedpresented a gold watch to him/ him with a

57、 gold watch. (2) vt. 提出，呈递提出，呈递 When are the committees presentingpresenting their report? 1. When Mr Brown left the company, the director presented a gold watch to him. 2. , present him with a gold watch. 布朗先生离开这家公司时，董事长赠给他一块金表。布朗先生离开这家公司时，董事长赠给他一块金表。 3. He present a silver cup to the winner. 他把银杯颁

58、给了获胜者。他把银杯颁给了获胜者。3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking 毫无疑问毫无疑问 There is no doubt that he will succeed. 毫无疑问，他会成功。毫无疑问，他会成功。 doubt: n/v 怀疑；疑惑；疑问怀疑；疑惑；疑问 I have no doubt at all who did it.后接从句时后接从句时, doubt 后接后接 whether/if, no doubt 后接后接 that I doubt whether /if he will keep his promise. Ther

59、e is still some doubt whether/if he will come.3. It shows that a knowledge ofa knowledge of first aid can make amake a real differencedifference. a knowledge ofa knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知道，了解，具有知识知识 He has a good knowledge ofhas a good knowledge of English. make a/some/no differencemake a/some/no diffe

60、rence 有一些有一些/ /没有什么区别没有什么区别 It doesnt make any differencemake any difference to me whether you go or stay.1. The rain made a great difference to this football match. 这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响。这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响。 2. It makes no difference to me where you come from. 你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系。你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系。Homework1. Do the