新概念一册lesson45-46语法精讲

1、Lesson 45 The bosss letterBy Millie1.Can you m_ the tea? Of c_, I can.2.There are some in the c_.3.The blackboard is b_ the teacher.4.My old dress is o_ t_.5.The driver is in the f_ of the bus.6.See you the day a_ tomorrow.1、There is some _ over there. A. women B. books C. housewives D. coffee2、Ther

2、e isnt _ tea now but there is _ juice. A. any,any B. any,some C. a,some D. any,a3、What can you see in the kitchen? A. A dressing table B. A wardrobe C. A kettle D. A bookcase4、There _ some teapots but there_ any tea in them. A. are,isnt B. isnt,are C. are,is D. arent,is5、Give _ that newspaper please

3、. A. you B. they C. me D. my6、Jean is running _ the garden and Jack is sitting _ the tree. A. after,under B. in,across C. after,across D. across,underNew words and expressionscan /kn/ modal verb 能够能够 Can you make the tea?Can you be my girlfriend?could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些表请求时，语气更委婉些Could you help me, please

4、?Could you make the tea?can表示易拉罐，罐子，罐头表示易拉罐，罐子，罐头kick the canboss /bs/ n. 老板，上司，老大老板，上司，老大bosss 老板的老板的You are the boss! 听你的！听你的！ boss+y= bossy 好发号施令的好发号施令的,专横的专横的He is so bossy!be nice to sb. 对某人很好对某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我们老板对我们很好。我们老板对我们很好。boss master manager CEO chief executive officerheadmi

5、nute /minit / n. 分（钟）分（钟）a minute/ one minute 一分钟；一会儿一分钟；一会儿形容时间短形容时间短Ill be back in a minute.相似表达：相似表达： a moment 片刻片刻Wait a moment, please!请稍等一下。请稍等一下。Just a moment! 就一会儿。就一会儿。时间单位：时间单位：second 秒，第二秒，第二minute 分钟分钟hour 小时小时day 天天week 星期星期month 月月year 年年 ask /:sk/ (英英) /sk/(美美) v.(1) 问ask sb sth 问某人as

6、k me a questionCan I ask you a question? ask sb. the way 向某人问路向某人问路The child is asking the old man the way.(2) 要求，请求要求，请求ask sb to do 要求某人做要求某人做ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做要求某人不要做我让我让Sam打扫房间。打扫房间。I ask Sam to clean the room.爸爸让我做作业。爸爸让我做作业。Dad asks me to do my homework .他们让我不要看电视。他们让我不要看电视。 They ask me

7、not to watch TV. ask for sth 请求，要求某样东西请求，要求某样东西Can I ask for some food?She is asking for our help! ask sb for sth 向某人要向某人要ask me for some helpAsk Bob _ the letter, please. A. to type B. for typeCan you come here _ please?A. a secend B. a minutehandwriting /hndraiti / n. 书写书写hand（手）（手）+ writing（写）（写）

8、very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字迹非常清晰的字迹His handwriting is bad.他的字迹潦草。他的字迹潦草。terrible /terbl/ adj. 糟糕的糟糕的，可怕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的）糟糕的-How are you today? -Terrible! -How do you like the movie? 你觉得那部电影如何？你觉得那部电影如何？-Its terrible! How do you like + sth 你觉得你觉得如何如何?（2）可怕的）可怕的She is a terrible woman. terrible weather 糟

9、糕的天气糟糕的天气terrible traffic 糟糕的交通糟糕的交通(3) 极度的；非常严重的极度的；非常严重的Ive got a terrible headache.(4) 糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。她的数学很蹩脚。He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。他擅长数学。 terrible:可以指心情，天气，相貌可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等味道等Its a terrible day! I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!The

10、Japanese food is terrible!The movie is terrible!lift /lft/ v. 拿起，搬起，举起拿起，搬起，举起我可以举起它。我可以举起它。I can lift it.你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？Can you lift the box onto the shelf?n. 电梯电梯（直上直下式）（直上直下式） 升降机升降机,起重机起重机,千斤顶千斤顶cake /kek/ n. 蛋糕蛋糕birthday cake 生日蛋糕生日蛋糕make a birthday cake 做一个生日蛋糕做一个生日蛋糕cheese cake

11、芝士蛋糕芝士蛋糕a piece of cake一块蛋糕一块蛋糕 ,小菜一碟小菜一碟Do you want any cake? 你想要些蛋糕吗？你想要些蛋糕吗？No, I dont. 不，我不想要。不，我不想要。biscuit /bskt/ n. 泛指饼干泛指饼干 给我一些饼干。给我一些饼干。Give me some biscuits.我不想要饼干。我不想要饼干。I dont want any biscuits.Review CanTerribleAskBossMinuteHandwritingBiscuitLift 分钟老板，老大饼干拿起，搬起，举起糟糕的，可怕的书写，字体请求，要求能够，会，

12、可以分钟分钟请求，要求请求，要求老板，上司老板，上司糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的，可怕的书写书写can lift 拿起，举起，搬起拿起，举起，搬起biscuit 饼干饼干cake 饼，饼， 蛋糕蛋糕能够能够Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.1.Where is Pamela ?2.Who are talking?3.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why?Listen and answerIs the boss in his living room? Where is the boss

13、? The boss is in his office.Who can go into the bosss office? Bob can go into the bosss office.Who is Bob? Bob is an office assistant .Where is Pamela?She is in her office next door.Notes on the textThe bosss letter bosss 老板的老板的(注意读音注意读音)s的名词所有格的名词所有格：表所有关系：表所有关系todays newspaper 今天的报纸今天的报纸Marys toy

14、玛丽的玩具玛丽的玩具Mens room 男厕男厕Womens room 女厕女厕书写规则：书写规则：（1）一般名词）一般名词+“s”例：例： childrens day（2）若名词有复数词尾又是）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加只加“ ”。the students teacher the workers boss情态动词情态动词 canu情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。动词一起构成谓语。u另外，情态动词另外，情态动词没有人称和数变化没有人称和数变化，情态，情态动词后动词后必须跟动词原形必须跟动词原形。ueg: I can swim . J

15、immy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom . can的句型结构的句型结构 肯定句肯定句 主语主语+can+动词原形动词原形. 我会说英语。我会说英语。 I can speak English. 我会煮晚饭。我会煮晚饭。 I can cook dinner. can的句型结构的句型结构 否定句否定句 主语主语+can+not+动词原形动词原形. 我不会说英语。我不会说英语。 I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭。我不会煮晚饭。 I can not cook dinner. can的句型结

16、构的句型结构 疑问句疑问句 can+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？ 你会说英语吗？你会说英语吗？ Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？你会煮晚饭？ Can you cook dinner ?can的特殊疑问句句型为的特殊疑问句句型为:-Who can sing in English ? 谁会用英语唱歌？-Lily can.莉莉会。-How many boats can you see in the river? 你能看见河中有多少只船吗？-Only one boat.仅有一只。-What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么？-I

17、can see some birds and two big trees in it. 我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。1. 你能帮我吗？你能帮我吗？2. 你踢足球吗？你踢足球吗？3. 他们会游泳吗？他们会游泳吗？4. 他会唱歌吗？他会唱歌吗？1. Can you help me ?2. Can you play football ?3. Can they swim ?4. Can he sing songs ?5. 他们会说法语。他们会说法语。 They can speak French.6. 我能够做到。我能够做到。I can do that.7. 我现在可以回家了吗？我现在可以回家了吗？Ca

18、n I go home now? 8. 他不能回答老师的问题。他不能回答老师的问题。He cant answer the teachers question.情态动词情态动词 can may must 1）有词意。 2）不能单独做谓语，后跟）不能单独做谓语，后跟动词原形动词原形。3）情态动词）情态动词没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化。Are there any errors in the following sentences?1.He can sitting there. sit2. She can types the letter. type3. Can you help me? 没错

19、！没错！4. It cans eat grass. can5. They can not work. cannot/cant6. Can She turn off the light? she Can you come here a minute please, Bob?a minute 虚指，虚指，“一会儿一会儿”。Hold on a minute.请别忙挂断电话。请别忙挂断电话。 Wait （for） a minute. 等一会。等一会。Shes next door.next door 隔壁隔壁 next one 下一个下一个next page 下一页下一页the next day 第二天

20、第二天 next to 紧挨着紧挨着 She is sitting next to her father . Can she type this letter for me?介词介词for：“为，给，替为，给，替”。我做任何事情都是为了你。我做任何事情都是为了你。I do everything for you. Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？Whats the matter with sb? 怎么了？怎么了？她怎么了？她怎么了？Whats the matter with her?你怎么搞的？你怎么搞的？Whats wrong with you?Can Jane read

21、this book?Yes, she can. What can Jane do?She can read this book.Can the cat drink its milk?Yes,it can. What can the cat do? It can drink its milk.check-inseeisAreSweepdustCan you tell him the truth? I cant tell him the truth.Can Mr. Zhang speak Japanese? Mr. Zhang cant speak Japanese.Can you see the

22、 words on the blackboard clearly? I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.Can you help me? I cant help you.Lesson 46 Can you ?Can you put that coat on?No. I cant.I cant put that coat on,but I can put my hat on.put the coat onput the hat onCan he?Can he see a bird?No,he cant.He cant see a bird

23、,but he can see an aeroplane.see a birdsee an aeroplaneCan she?Can she read that magazine?No, she cant.She cant read that magzine,but she can read that book.read that magazine read that bookCan he/she ?No, he/she cant.He/She cant but he/she can . make biscuitsmake cakespaint this roompaint this bookcaseput the vase on the shelfput the vase on the deskjump off the walljump off the boxlift the table lift the chair1.Wordsh_ _dwr_ting