2019高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定阅读细节题专项练习(含解析)

1、Martha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier tha n most Georgia n moun ta in childre n,阅读理解之细节题专项练习李仕才（1）New York , 10 November 5:27 pm, ye sterday. Biggest power failure in the city s history.Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21stand22ndfloors of the Em

2、pire State Building.“There were twelve of us. Butno one panic ked. We passed the time telli ng stories and play ing word gam es. Oneman wan ted to smoke but we did n t let him. Fireme n fin ally got us out.”“It was the best night we ve ever had, ” said Angela Carraro, who runs anItalia n restaura nt

3、 on 42ndStreet.“ We had lots of can dles on the tables and thewaiters were carry ing can dles on their trays. The place was full and all ni ght,in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here. ”The zoos had their problems likeevery one else. Keepers worked throug

4、h theni ght. They used bla nkets to keep flying squirrels and small mon keys warm. Whilezoos had problems keep ing warm, supermarkets had problems keep ing cool.“ All ofour ice cream and frozen foods melted, ” said the manager of a store in downtownMa nhatta n. “ They were worth $ 50, 000.”The big e

5、lectric clock in the lobby（大厅）of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel indowntown Manhattan started ticking （滴答）again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost on time.1. Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were（2）In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built speci

6、ally for mountain children. Theschools, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Mart ha Berry, herself a daughter of a Georgianmountaineer.she received an education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn t afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berr

7、y started a school for these childre n. It washoused in a sin gle small log cab in and was atte nded by only five pupils. Now eighty years later, thereare a score of Berry Schools in the area, with a total of over one thousa nd stude nts and a wait ing listof about five thousand.A. n ervousB. excite

8、d2. How long did the power failure last?A. Nearly 12 hours.C. Nearly 24 hours.C. calmD. frightenedB. More than 12 hours.D. More than 24 hours.22Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what shehad done for the poor mountain childre n of Georgia, and in 1931 she was n amed

9、oneof the twelve most important womenin the United States. Sh e never stopped working for the mount ainchildre n till her death in 1942.1. Georgia is the n ame_.A. of a moun tai n in the U. S.B. of a school in the U. S.C. of the mou ntai n people in the U. S.D. of a state in the U. S.2. How many yea

10、rs of her life did Martha Berry devote to work ing for childre n?A. 40 yearB. 36 yearsC. 29 yearsD. 76 years3. The first Berry School was foun ded_.A. to honor Martha BerryB. in memory of Martha BerryC. by the efforts of Martha BerryD. in Martha Berry s own house4. The Berry Schools have expa nded_

11、.A. 20 timesB. 200 timesC. 1000 timesD. 5000 times轻松搞定阅读细节题专项练习参考答案(1)1. C 解析：细节题。因为他们又讲故事，又做游戏，显得很镇静。2. A 解析：细节题。将近 12 小时，这是算出来的。（2）1. D 解析：细节题。根据常识我们知道Georgia 是美国的一个州名，所以答案是 B 请注意文中 Mount Berry 和 Georgia 之间有逗号，所以它不是山名。选项A 可以排除。选项 B和 C 在文中没有依据，也可以排除。此题可用排除法。2. A 解析：细节题。文章第二段介绍Martha Berry1902 年开始办学，文章结尾说，她一直为山区儿童工作到1942 年逝世为止。所以选 A（40 year ）是正确的。3. C解析：此题需要理解细节。选A、B 都与事实不符，可以排除。文章中只说学校设在一个小木屋里，并没有明确说那是她自己的房屋。因此选项D 也可以排除。文中说：“In1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children.”这与选项 C 的意思，即第一所 Berry School 是由 Martha Ber