广东省汕头市下厝中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省汕头市下厝中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet beautiful place.acan there be     bthere can be   cthere be can  d.   can be there参考答案：a2. _ all of them are good at playing basketball, only five will be chosen. a. while

2、0; b. if    c. now that d. since 参考答案：a3. the police are trying to find out the _ of the man killed in the traffic accident.a. identity              b. appearance       c. lifestyle   &

3、#160;            d. character参考答案：a略4. _other good students, the teacher thinks hank is _ student.acompared with; a most satisfied    bcompared to; the most satisfiedccomparing to; the more satisfying    dcompared with;

4、a more satisfying参考答案：d【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为hank是一个更令人满意的学生。compare with表示“与相比”，compare to表示“把比作”，所以第一空用compared with；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用a more satisfying，故d项正确。5. john hit_. a. him on the head       &#

5、160;   b. him on his head  c. him in the head           d. him in his head参考答案：a6. johns success has nothing to do with good luck. it is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.  a. why      

6、;      b. that             c. when           d. which参考答案：b【名师点睛】一、强调句句型： 1、用it iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它

7、部分。 e.g. it was yesterday that he met li ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. was it yesterday that he met li ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. when and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：

8、he met an old friend in the park yesterday.  强调主语：it was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：do come early. he did send you a letter last week. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：what john wants is a ball.what mary does every day is(to) give piano lesson

9、s.   二、not.until.句型的强调句： 1、句型为：it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：he didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中it is/was not.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句

10、了。三、谓语动词的强调： 1、it is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. do sit down.务必请坐。 he did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。7. 11the boy         go home, as he had failed in the math test.adare not 

11、    bdidnt dare to     cdared not to     ddares not参考答案：b略8. during her childhood susan read a lot about chinese history, from which she _ greatly in her work in china now.a. observes        b. recovers &#

12、160;      c. recognizes   d. benefits参考答案：d9. if youre a poor driver, you should not _ at night.  ato try drivingbtry to drivecto try to drive    dtry driving参考答案：d略10. he has a good command _ maths and plays an important part _ our team.a. abou

13、t; in   b. of; to  c. to; about  d. of; in参考答案：d11. i went to have the driving test this morning, but i didnt pass it. _a. luck decides everything.                      &

14、#160;    b. better luck next time.c. but you can drive well.                              d. you are always unlucky.参考答案：b12. dont cut your hair. i li

15、ke it _ it is.a. before                    b. because                 c. as        &#

16、160;          d. after参考答案：c13. at present, the chinese government is _ a great many experts who have mastered the rules of the wto. a. calling on                  b. calling

17、for          c. calling at           d. calling up参考答案：b14. since margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move.a. upset     b. crazy   

18、;      c. happy      d. easy参考答案：a略15. the girl refused your offer last time. _ you dont want to talk to her.a. there is no doubt thatb. there is no wonder thatc. its no doubt thatd. its no wonder that参考答案：d16. _ with new scientific farming methods,

19、they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.      a. equipped                                   

20、            b. having equipped             c. to be equipped                      

21、60;                d. equipping 参考答案：a略17. is there any other student            wants to visit wutai mountain?a. whom        

22、0;           b. who                       c. whose                

23、;     d. which参考答案：b18. mr. huang will _ in the movement.a. play a leading part                        b. plays a leading part  c. play leading part  

24、                        d. take a part参考答案：a19. i called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before i left for toronto.apuzzle  bchatcconfirm  dmeasure参考答案：c二、 书面表达20.

25、 用英语介绍美国当选总统巴拉克.奥巴马 。 姓名巴拉克·奥巴马 （ barack obama ）出生时间1961年8 月4 日出生地点夏威夷(hawaii) 家庭父亲是肯尼亚(kenya)黑人，母亲是美国白人小时梦想当总统教育1988考入哈佛法学院(harvard law school),1991年获博士学位（doctors degree）  职业毕业后当律师、讲师（lecturer），后来从政(take up politics)。2008年11月4日，在大选（ the general election ）中击败(defeat)麦凯恩（john mccain ），

26、成为首位黑人(african american)总统。写作要求:   只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准:   句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。 参考答案：barack obama,the son of a black father from kenya and a white american mother,was born in hawaii on august 4th,1961.when he was only a small boy,he dreamt of becoming the president of the

27、united states. in 1988, he was admitted to harvard law school , where he gained his doctors degree in 1991. after graduation, he worked as a lawyer, lecturer and then took up politics. on november 4, 2008, barack obama defeated john mccain in the general election, and he became the first african ame

28、rican president of the united states.三、 阅读理解21.          i was impressed by a lecture presented by a famous memory expert, ron white. ron started the lecture by having 250 people in attendance get up from their seats. he then asked everyone to take off the nam

29、e tags they were issued when they entered the lecture hall and put them away for a moment.         ron then went around the room and addressed each person individually by name and asked them to take a seat!         how d

30、id ron know the names of the 250 people in attendance? he had learned them all in 45 minutes while walking around the room, reading name tags. and, to be honest, he probably didnt need that long.         ron is a two-time national memory champion, winning the

31、usa memory championship in 2009 and 2010. he holds the record for being the fastest to memorize a deck of shuffled (打乱的) cards in only 1 minute and 27 seconds.         his secret is similar to what dale carnegie talks about in his book, how to develop self-con

32、fidence & influence people by public speaking, where he says the “natural laws of remembering” are impression, repetition and association.         the basis for this method involves associating pictures with names and numbers that you can easily recall. fo

33、r example, for the number “ten”, associate a picture of something that sounds like “ten”, such as a “hen” or “pen”. then imagine that the tenth item you have to recall is a windmill (风车). to associate the name, do not think of the word “ten” at all. instead, imagine a fantastic image in your mind of

34、 a hen sitting on a windmill, or a windmill pumping ink to fill the pen.         when you are asked what the tenth object was called, dont think of “ten”, but rather, ask yourself where the hen was sitting, or picture ink spewing (喷涌) out of the top of the win

35、dmill and flowing into the top of the pen.         the study of memory is a fascinating subject and one that will serve you well if you put in some time reading up on the techniques to develop it.77.   the author was impressed by the memory expert be

36、cause _.         a. he had the habit of remembering peoples names         b. he started the lecture by asking the audience to get up         c. he asked the audience to put away th

37、eir name tags         d. he learned the names of the audience in just 45 minutes78.   what can we learn about ron white from the passage?         a. he is as famous as dale carnegie.