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1、安徽省六安市舒城第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the computer made in the usa is cheaper than_ made in germany.a. the same b. any c. that
2、 d. one参考答案:c略2. she me. its a shame that my mobile phone was power off.a. ought to have calledb. may be callingc. might have calledd. would call参考答案:c3. i knew he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and _
3、a smile on his lips, too. a. generated b. stimulated c. emerged d. compiled参考答案:a考查动词 句意:受到了我的感染,他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容,虽然我知道他本不想这样。a项
4、表示“引发”;b项是“刺激”;c项表示“出现”,为不及物动词;d项表示“编制”,此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣,故a项适合。4. we have hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.a. mustn't b. couldn't c. nee
5、dn't d. wouldn't参考答案:c24. helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she cant get _ without work experience. a. that
6、 b. it c. one d. this参考答案:c略6. good news! the price of all those second-hand goods is _ before a30%
7、as lower as b30% lower than clower 30% than das 30% low as参考答案:b7. when i first got to harvard, my awkward english brought me great trouble.oh, dear, it _a struggle for you to keep up with other students.a. might be
8、0; b. can be
9、 c. could have been d. must have been参考答案:d8. the couple's birthday this year happened to fall on _ same day,_monday in september.athe;/ ba;/ ca;the dthe;a 参考答案:d考查冠词。这对夫妇今年的生日碰巧在同一天,九月的某个星期一。the same为固定搭配;a mond
10、ay 表示“某一个星期一”,指不确定的一个。9. -poor steve! i could hardly recognize him just now! -_, he has changed so muchanever mind bno problem cnot at all
11、0; dme neither 参考答案:d略10. karen, can i talk to you for a minute?sure, ?a.how come b. whats up c. hows that d. what for参考答案:b11. common
12、60; acompany bacross cbottom
13、160; dcollar参考答案: c12. his first book _ next month is based on a true story.a. published b. to be published c. publishing d. will be published参考答案:b13. was _ bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?ye
14、s, of course. he is always ready to help others. a. it; who; that b. this; who; that c. which; that; that d. it; that; who参考答案:a【考查方向】考查强调句型和定语从句的用法。句意:-是bill,那个篮球打得很好的人,帮助了那个盲人过马路?-是的,当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。根据强调句型的疑问句结构:was/is it + 被强调部分 + that + 不被强调的部分?故第一空填i
15、t,第二空是定语从句,先行词是bill,定语从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,第三个空是that引起不被强调部分。故选a。【举一反三】强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面:(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时,要用that引导从句,而不能用which,而且通常不能省略。it was in the park that i met him.我是在公园里遇到他的。it was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the group of 17 countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。(2)被强调的
16、是人时,引导词可用who,也可用that。was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗?注意:当被强调的是主语时,代词要用主格形式。it was i who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词,主句的be动词都用单数is或was。it was madame curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。it is the pla men who/that are sa
17、feguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not.until时间状语从句进行强调时,其句型是:it is/was not until.that从句,即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till,而且从句不能用when引导。it was not until the last operation was finished that bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。(5)强调句的疑问形式:when was it that
18、he made up his mind to take this course?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的?why is it that he doesnt like the book?他为什么不喜欢这本书?was it in 1939 that the second world war broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁?when was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候?what is it that you want me t
19、o do?你要我干什么?(6)强调句型与it is/was时间when从句:在上述句型中it指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。it was at midnight that i got back home yesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。it was midnight when i got here yesterday.昨天当我到达这儿时,已是半夜了。14. go out for a walk around our flat after supper, or _ still in the park. a.
20、better b. best c. much d. more参考答案:b15. _ many countries in latin america have been trying to reduce gaps in incom
21、e, america has allowed inequality to grow.a. while b. since c. if d. where参考答案:a略16. i _ it as
22、 a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. a. make b. lookc. take d. think参考答案:c 解析:本题考查固定短
23、语的用法。take as 把当作题中it 做形式宾语。17. i need some fresh air, so i am going out for a walk. _. a. youd better not b. have fun
24、60; c. with pleasure d. i sure am参考答案:b18. he lives on the second floor and hates _ when those who live upstairs make lots of noise.a. it &
25、#160; b. that c. these d. them 参考答案:a19. the terrible earthquake
26、took place early this month _ three southern countries meet.a. where b. when c. that
27、60; d. which参考答案:a二、 书面表达20. 请根据你对以下图画的理解,以“deedsshouldmatchwords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容:1简要描述该图的内容;2概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解;3举例说明该图对你的启示注意:1可参照图画适当发挥;2作文词数150左右;3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等_参考答案:as is vividly shown in the picture,a trumpet carrying
28、a slogan"protect the environment"is used to call on people to take action immediately【高分句型一】but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases,which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot【高分句型二】(描述图片)what the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the envir
29、onment,but actually they are polluting it【高分句型三】it's obvious that their deeds contradict their words【高分句型四】whether conscious or unconscious,these people will surely fail to see a good environmentunfortunately,the phenomenon is not alone in our societyfor example,when we require others to observe
30、 traffic rules,we ourselves tend to violate them,in which case we can hardly see a fastflowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic【高分句型五】(对该图中言行不一的现象的理解)in my opinion,we should match deeds with wordsonly in this way can we achieve our goals(启示)本文为看图作文写作时可按"三段式"来写,首先描述图片点
31、明主题,然后分析概述对图片所反映的现象的理解,最后发表感想写作时时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主重要短语:be used to do(被用来做某事),call on sb to do(号召某人做某事),take action(采取行动),huge amounts of(很多),suffer sth(遭受.),convey sth (传达某事),claim to do(声称做某事),a contradict b(a与b相矛盾),fail to(没能做某事),require sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),observe traffic rules(遵守交通规则),tend t
32、o(倾向于做某事),violate sth(违反某事),get trapped in(陷入),in one's opinion(某人认为),achieve our goals(实现目标)【高分句型一】1as is vividly shown in the picture,a trumpet carrying a slogan"protect the environment"is used to call on people to take action immediately 此处是由关系代词"as"引导的非限
33、制性定语从句,"as"在从句中作主语,意为"正如",主句为"a trumpet carrying a slogan"protect the environment"is used to call on people to take action immediately"【高分句型二】2but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases,which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot此处是由关系代词&
34、quot;which"引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,主句为"but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases"【高分句型三】3what the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment,but actually they are polluting it此处是由连词"but"连接的两个表示转折关系的句子此处是由疑问代词&
35、quot;what"引导的主语从句,"what"在主语从句中作动词"convey"的宾语,谓语动词为"is"此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句【高分句型四】4it's obvious that their deeds contradict their words此处是由形式主语"it"引导的主句从句,结构为"it+be+形容词+that+句子"【高分句型五】5when we require others to observe traffic rules
36、,we ourselves tend to violate them,in which case we can hardly see a fastflowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic此处是由疑问副词"when"引导的时间状语从句,主句为"we ourselves tend to violate them"此处是非限制性定语从句,关系代词"which"指代前面整个主句的内容三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出
37、最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)beijing - chinas national tourism administration (nta) said saturday that 215 chinese tour groups in japan were safe and sound after a devastating 8.8-magnitude earthquake jolted the countrys eastern coast friday.a total of 4,578 chinese tourists were staying in japan at the
38、time of the quake. by saturday noon, all the 215 tour groups that they booked with had contacted domestic travel agencies, with no death or injury reported, said the nta upon information from local tourism authorities.the nta has activated the emergency response system and issued a travel alert for
39、japan and countries along the pacific rim, it said in a statement on its website.the nta has also called for travel agencies to protect the security of chinese tourists in japan and keep in touch with the chinese embassy and consulates in japan, as well as chinas tourism authorities.chinese tour agencies had started to bring back tourists from the quake-hit japan and many trips
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