2019高考英语语篇型短文填空(类似七选五)练习

1、语篇型短文填空（类似七选五）李仕才一、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of us don t like to think too much about rubbish.1 . However,household waste is a major contributor to our planet s waste problem. Like it orIn fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just thematerial to make a

2、 new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a Iandfill （垃圾掩埋场）for upto 700 years and that s before it even starts to rot. 4 .Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplestof household tasks that will make a differe nee.“_5_, ” says Ho. “Starting with recyc

3、ling grey water for gardeningpurposes, to recycling materials such as glass, p aper and iron it all reduces the use of rawmaterials. ”A. We put it in the bin and don t th ink too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC. It s important for every household

4、 to make good use of grey waterD. Waste reduct ion and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste man ageme nt should be followed by every householdF. Recyclingreduces the use of raw materials and so protects our naturalresourcesG. Recycling just 10%plastic bottles wo

5、uld keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of Ian dfills二、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, withyou trapped in side, is absolutely terrify ing. 1 However, _most deaths result from panic, witho

6、ut a pla n or un dersta nding what is happe ning to the car in thewater. By adoptinga brace（支撑）position, acting decisively andgetti ng out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.no t, it n eeds to be man aged if we are to have a brighter gree n future.When it comes to being resp on sible

7、 for our own rubbish, the best it is byfollowing the three golden rules of waste management, or the Reuse and Recycle.“The order is important.2Solutions in Singapore. last after reduce and reuse.Recycli ng still affectsway to approach 3Rs Reduce,” says Eugene Tay, Directorthe environment and should

8、be doneof Green FutureBut, when our effortsbin , the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored.Man agi ng Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Sin gapore.en viro nment could the n be slowed dow n as a result.”to reduce and reuse stillresultain an overflow ing rubbish3, ” says Amy Ho,“ The damag

9、e to our22B. Surviv ing a sinking car is not as difficC. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.F. This is the first thing to atten

10、d to, yet it often gets forgottenG. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape it.三、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。America ns use man yexpressi ons with the word “ dog” . People in the Un ited States love theirdogs and treat them well. 1 However, dogs without owners to

11、care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression, to lead a dog s life,describes a pers on who has an un happy existe nee.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 2 They say that to besuccessful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such har

12、dwork can make people dog-tired. And, the situati on would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3This means that every pers on enjoys a successful period duri ng his orher life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can n everteach an old dog ne

13、w tricks. They believe that older people do not like to lear n new things and will notBrace yourself for impact （撞击力）. As soon as you re aware that you re going The impacthands on theoff the road and into a body of water, off theairbag wheel in thesystem in your vehicle,ten and two ” position.seatb

14、elt. 2 Un buckleadopt a brace position.so you should place bothcould setsteeringUndoyourForget the cell phone call. Your car3_ Leave the door alone at this stagethe isn twith the oldest first.childre n,start inggoing to wait forand concentrateon the window. A car syou to make the call.electrical sys

15、tem should work for up to three minu tes in water, so try the method of opening itelectronically first. Many people don t think about the window asan escape option either because of panic or misinformationaboutBreak the window. If you aren t able to open the window, or it youll need to break itwith

16、an object or your foot. It may feel （有悖常理的）to let water into the car. 4Escape whe n the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the carcab in has bee n filled with water and it has become bala need, you must move quickly andeffectively to ensure your survival. the car, take slo

17、w, deep breaths and focus on what youA. Open the win dow as soon as you hit the water.doors and sinking,only ope ns halfway,coun ter-i ntuitive5 Whilethere is still air in redoing.ult as you think.directly through3cha nge the way they do thin gs.4People who are unkind or un cari ng can be described

18、as meaner tha n ajun kyard dog. Jun kyard dogs live in places where people throw away thi ngs they donot want. Mean dogs are ofte n used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to en terthe property. However, sometimes a pers on who appears to be mean and threate ning is really no

19、t sobad. We say his bark is worse tha n his bite.Dog expressi ons are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summerare the hottest days of the year. A rain storm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.5A. Still, people sayevery dog has its day.B. We do not want it t

20、orain cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E. There are many other expressi ons wait ing for you to explore.F. That means many people are compet ing for the same thin gs, like good jobs.G. They take their dog s for

21、walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medicalcare.四、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does a Dog Help a Tee n with Low Self-esteem? |A dog is known as man s best friend for good reason. Loyal and affecti on ate,a dog co mpanion can enrich its owner s life in many ways.1 M

22、any teenagerssuffer from periods of low self-esteem （ 自尊） as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolesce nee anddeal with all of its associated highs and lows.A tee nager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and un ableto tell his parents about personal issues. The company of

23、a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelingsof Ioneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditionallove. 2_All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a tee nager to getoutdoors and ben efit from fresh air and physical activity.Exercise allows peopl

24、e to take con trol of their bodies, which is ofte n the firststep toward rega ining con trol of other aspects of their life, says men tal health specialistDr. AlanCohen. 3 Exercisereleases chemicals called endorphins （内腓肽）into the brain, which create positiveresponses in the body, including improved

25、self-esteem.Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make newfriends,suggests HELPGUIDE4 A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and puttingthe tee nager at ease with people he meets. The more con fide nt the tee n becomes whe n out and aboutwith his dog, the more his se

26、lf-esteem will improve.5If a tee nager is sufferi ng from depressi on or develop ing dan geroushabits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases,professional help should be sought. Parents who suspect that their teen s low24self-esteem is a sig n of a far mor

27、e serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professi onalfor advice.A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager s low self -esteem.B. It simply accepts its owner for who he isand doesn t judge, question orcriticize.C. Pets offer an uncon diti on al love that can be very

28、 helpful to people with depressi on.D. In particular, some one with low self-esteemmay find a pet dog to be extremelyben eficial.E. You don t have to worry about hurtingyour pet s feelingsor gettingadviceyou don t want.F. A tee n may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or tak ing partin

29、 a dog training class.G. Many forms of exercise besides walk ing can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycli ng, joggi ngand throw ing a ball.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为多余选项。The word “diary ” comes from the Latin word“diarium ” , which me ans “dailyallowa nee ”. 1 And it is，- used fo

30、r bus in ess no tes , pla nning activities, keep ingtrack of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Somedoctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study.In America , from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly asa way to privately ex

31、press one s deepest thoughts while keeping notations aboutthe day. 2 Many times , movies would show a tee nage girl beg inning to write in her diary while she saidaloud,“Dear diary ”3 A diary kept by a young Germa n Jewish girl by the n ame of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable less ons about hi

32、story, for she docume nted her experiences while she hid from the Nazisduring theiroccupation of the Netherlandsin World War II. Her diary beca me one of the world s most widely read books and is the basis for manyfilms.Samuel Pepys, who lived duri ng the 17th cen tury, is the earliest diarykeeperth

33、at is famous today. His diary is also an importa nt docume ntati on of history,forit gives personal insight（洞察力）into London s Great Pla gue and the Great Fire.His diary is being published on the Internet, and its interesting to note thatthe re has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue overthe course of several years to come. 4_Today s electronic version of th