2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县蒙古族中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县蒙古族中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the best method to_this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself.a. accompany  b. finishc. accomplish  d. complete参考答案：caccomplish a goal是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。2. be sure to retur

2、n _ you are done!a. shortly    b. immediatelyc. constantly    d. momentarily参考答案：b考查词性辨析。a. shortly立刻；b. immediately立刻，一就；c. constantly不断地；d. momentarily随时地。a/b/d都可用作副词“立刻，马上”，但只有b项可以作连词，而空格后为从句。句意：你一完事，一定要回来！故选b。3. jack is late again. it is _ of him to keep others wait

3、ing. a. normal        b. ordinary        c. common          d. typical.参考答案：d略4. children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what _ from them. a.

4、to expect     b. to be expecting    c. expected      d. expects参考答案：a5. why didnt you answer when i spoke to you in the street this morning?i , but you didnt hear me.   a. didnt answer     b. did answer &#

5、160;   c. could answer   d. couldnt answer参考答案：b略6.  after many years hard working, his parents managed to _ the debts for his education at university.a. pay for            b. pay back       

6、0;   c. pay off             d. pay out参考答案：c7. she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction           had taken more than three years. a. for which    

7、;       b. with which            c. of which     d. to which参考答案：c8. i am sure the exhibition you have _ you an idea of the happy lifestyle of the people in the faraway country.a. an interest in

8、givingb. interested in gives  c. an interest in givesd. been interested in giving参考答案：c9. he lay in bed, with his eyes _ up at the ceiling and his fingers _.   a. looked; crossing                  

9、60;                          b. looking; crossing   c. looking; crossed                

10、60;                           d. looked; crossed 参考答案：c10. how come she fell over?i didnt push her       ; it was an accident.a. desperately 

11、;   b. deliberatelyc. eventually    d. especially参考答案：b考查副词。a. desperately绝望地；b. deliberately故意地；c. eventually最后；d. especially尤其是，特别是。上句：她怎么会摔倒的？下句：我没有故意推她，那是一次意外。根据an accident可知答案为b。11. the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, butdidn't help.a. i

12、t       b. she      c. which       d. he参考答案：a12. .what impresses me most is _he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.a. which          

13、      b. that            c. when             d. that whenever 参考答案：d略13. after the flood, the villagers began to _ and tried their best to rebuild their homelan

14、d. a. look up      b. look back        c. look around     d. look ahead参考答案：d14. according to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_a woman.a. than       

15、   b. such         c. so          d. as参考答案：d15. a good ad,    _    people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.a.for which   b.on whic

16、hc.of which   d.to which参考答案：d略16. the peace-keeping chinese officers are still serving in haiti _ the continuous aftershock activities.a. in case of     b. in spite of      c. in charge of      d. in favor of参考答案：b17. w

17、hen i went in, they were _ in a heated discussion.a. absorb    b. absorbed    c. absorbing   d. being absorbed参考答案：b试题分析：考查词组： be absorbed in是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于.。此处的absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。选b. 考点：考查词组18. we are not ready to go into production

18、yet, for the new switch mechanism isnt fully _.atried out        btested out        cworked out    dturned out参考答案：b19. the boy has spent a whole day _ in his room. _ knows what he is doing. a. locked; none 

19、60; b. locking; no one    c. being locked; nobody   d. locked; no one参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）最近，某报正对是否恢复五一长假作调查。请以李华为笔名给该报写一封信，表明你的态度，完全赞同恢复五一长假。说明此举将会有一石二鸟的作用。一方面可以刺激消费，对经济，尤其旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多时间同家人在一起，或者去祖国各地旅游度假。告诉读者如果今年五一有更长假期，作为一名高二学生，你计划怎样度过，说明理由。最后你希望该报继续关注此事。注意：1

20、.信中必须包含已给所有信息；不得出现自己和学校的真名。2参考词汇：恢复五一长假： resume the seven-day may day holiday刺激消费： stimulate consumption3词数100左右。参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳答案。     canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cogn

21、itive(认知)abilities through trainingeveryone experiences memory loss and cognitive decrease as they get olderthe decrease usually becomes noticeable after 50，when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks，organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order 

22、    a team of psychologists(心理学家)in toronto created a strategy(策略)of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities“our most important aim was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process，”said dr. donald stuss

23、，director of the study    the team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decrease，all of whom were between the ages of 71 and 87over the course of l2 weeks，psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilitiesthe l2-week course was broken up into thre

24、e fourweek sections, focusing on different strategic abilities：memory，goal management and psychosocial functionafterwards，researchers saw a l5 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all these people“over a period of six months their improvement not only maintained, but increased，”said dr. gord

25、on winocur  “we wanted to develop a cognitive training program that would produce improvement over a short period of time，so people who take part in this program could benefit more on that while theyre still functional and slow down the rate of decrease.” said winocur“if we can work with people

26、 in the early stages of cognitive decrease，then we can slow down the rate of this decrease and help them maintain a higher level of function for a longer period of time”59the underlined word “maintained in the third paragraph probably means“    “aweakened    bchanged    c strengthened dpreserved60from what winocur said in the last paragraph，we can learn that