2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课下作业

1、Un it 3 Inven tors and inven ti ons写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十九：动词不定式作结果状语先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心1.He hurried to the airportonly to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。2.I tore the box ，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。3. They reached the company out of b

2、reath，only to learnthat they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却得知他们被解雇了。4. He retur ned home to lear n his daughter had just bee n en gaged.他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。5. He went to swim in the river nearby， never to come back again他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。6.She pushed the door open， only to find her friends looking at he

3、r.她推开了门，结果发现她的朋友正在看着她。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1. 我们到达车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。We _got_to_ the_station, only _to= be_ told _that_ the_ trai _had_left. _ _2. 他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to_the theatre, only to b_told_that the tickets had be _en_sold_out.3. 她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。She returned_ only_ tond _that_no_ one was at

4、_ home._Part 1口主学习主于知识2I.重点单词一识记联想运用会书写、核心单词1. distinguishvi.&vt. 显示.的差别；使. 有所不同；辨别2. productn.产品3. _practicaladj. 实际的；实践的；实用的4. passiveadj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的5.seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺6.bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担二、阅读单词l.pate ntn.专利证书；专利权2.validadj.有效的；确凿的3.ripeadj. _熟的；成熟的4.dialvt.拨（电话）5.rainfallri.降雨6.stableadj.稳固的；稳定的

5、；安定的pete neen.能力；胜利；本领三、拓展单词1. mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的宀mercyn.宽大；仁慈2. convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的宀 conveniencen.方便；便禾寸宀 convenientlyadv.便利地；方便地3. cautionn.小心；谨慎宀 cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的宀 cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地4. expectationn.预料；期待；期望宀 expectv.预料；期待；期望；认为5. merryadj.愉快的；高兴的宀 merrilyadv.高兴地；愉快地6. freezingadj

6、.冰冻的；严寒的宀 freezev.冰冻；严寒宀 frozenadj.冰冻的；严寒的7.identificationn.鉴定；辨认；身份证明宀 identifyvt.辨别；确认（身份等）宀 identityn.本人；身份8.innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的宀innocencen.天真；清白9.associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴宀 associationn.社团；协会；联合；联想会积累Part 1口主学习主于知识31.三个特殊的名词单复数41标准 criterion（ 单数），criteria （ 复数）2媒体 medium （单数），media（复数）3细菌 bac

7、terium（单数），bacteria（复数）2. 含rain ”的合成词1rai nwatern.雨水2rain dropn.雨滴3rai nfalln.降雨量4rain bown.彩虹5rai nstormn. 暴风雨6rai nforestn.雨林7rain coatn. 雨衣3. “同伴”大会盟1part nern.伙伴；同伴；同伙2maten.（工人间的）伙伴；同事3fellown.同伴4compa nyn. 同伴；伴侣5companionn.同伴；陪伴6associaten.同事；伙伴会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.They asked her to be merciful （me

8、rcy） to the pris on ers.2.Some scientists _associate smoking with cancer， because smoking has a closeassociation with lung can cer.（associate）3.The dog wagged （ 摇）its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected_to go_out.（expectati on）4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And

9、I was absolutelyfroze n.（freeze）5. You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient ， that is， at his convenience.His house isconveniently near the bus stop.（convenient）6. He is a _cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get onwith him cautiously.（cautio n）n.核心短语一识记联想运用会书写51.

10、 call up给.打电话；使想起2. now and the n偶尔；有时3. set_ about_开始；着手4. dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5. set_ out_ （to_do）_ 开始（做）6. ha ng on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out of order次序颠倒；发生故障8. get through设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过；度过9. ring back回复电话10. ri ng off _ 挂断电话会积累1. “有时”词汇全接触1now and the n偶尔；有时2nowand aga in不时； 时而3from time to time

11、不时4sometimes 有时5occasi on ally偶尔2. “v. + into ”结构的短语荟萃1dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入2burst into突然闯入3run into撞上；偶然遇见4look into往里看；调查5knock into撞上6break into破门而入会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.It s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through man_ _hardships and survive.2.If you hang on for a while, I will g

12、o and see if I can find your mother.3. The beggar _dived into his pocket and took out several coins.4. Having made up his mind , he set about carrying out the plan.5. My clock was out of order and woke me up at 3 o clock this morning.6. The moment I got home, I s _out to do my homework.7. Some one c

13、alled up from dow ntow n and asked to see you at five.68. The teacher was angry with Tombecause he looked out of the window now_川.经典句式一分析背诵仿写句型公式 1 :当 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。教材原句 Only after you have had that recognitioncan you say that you are trulyan inven tor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。句型仿写

14、 Only after Mary read her composition for the second timedid_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.只有在玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。句型公式 2：every time 引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为每当.”，相当于 whenever。教材原句 Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you haven ever see n before.当每一次你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。 句 型 仿 写

15、In France you should shake handsevery time_ you_say_hello_ and_ oodbye.在法国，每次打招呼或告别时，你都要（与别人）握手。句型公式 3 : “祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构教材原句 Follow it up , explore all around it , and before you know it , you willhave someth ing worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。句型仿写 F

16、ind ways t _praise_your_children often_ , and you ll find theywill ope n their hearts to you.经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。IV .语段改错一回顾修正热诵文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When the writer called up her mother in the coun tryside in the phone, she lear ned that snakescame near their house a

17、nd they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer feltproudly and considered it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inven ted someth ing that wouldcatch sn akes but not harm them.She set about research ing the habits of sn ake.She had decided to cool them so that they could b

18、e easily caught.However,then.7her first two plans was not successful.As a result, she had to attempt the thirdtime , which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was very delighted that she was determ ined tosend her inven ti on to the pate nt office to get recog niti on for his successful idea

19、.答案8Whe n the writer called up her mother in the coun trysidethatthey seemed to have made theirhiswas determ ined to send her inven ti on to the pate nt office to get recog niti onforsuccessful idea.Part 2师生共研核心考点1. disti nguish核心词汇vt.&vi.显示 的差别；使. 有所不冋；辨别(1)dist in guish betwee n.a nd.区分/辨别和1He

20、re was a cha nee for me to distinguish myself by invent ing someth ing merciful that would catchsn akes but not harm them.(这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西， 既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到 它们。2Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。3Honestly speakin

21、g ， I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。2. bearvt. ( bore，borne )忍受；忍耐；负担；生育齐the phone,shelearned that sn akes came n ear their house andhome n ear their house.The writer feltproudlyproudand con sidered it a cha nee for herto distinguishinven tedherself bysomething

22、 that would catch snakes but not harminventingthem.She set about research ing the habits ofsn akesnakesShe had decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.However washer first two plansnot successful.As a result , she had to attemptweretheathirdtime , which helped her fulfillher aim suc

23、cessfully.Shevery was so delightedthatshedisti nguish.from.disti nguish on eself (as.)(2)distinguishedadj. bedistinguished for.使有别于作为)表现突出卓越的；著名的；杰出的因.而出名教材原句)9(1) can t bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事can t bear sb / (sb s) doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事(2) bear/keep sth in mind记住.bear/keep in mind that.记住.1I

24、 cannot bear his speak ing (speak) to me in that rude manner.我不能忍受他用那种粗鲁的方式跟我说话。2Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children. 肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。3My mother ofte n remi nds me to _bear/keep_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。3. associatevt.

25、联想；联系(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with.和.有关associate with sb与某人交往或打交道(2)associati onn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in associati on with.与合伙/合作1Although he is most ofte n associated, wi _ the inven ti onof the teleph one ，he wasin deed a con ti nuing searcher after practical soluti ons to improve the qual

26、ity ofeverybody s life.(教材原句）虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世，但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者，不 断 寻 求 着 改 善 人们生活质量的可行方法。2We n aturally associate the n ame of Darwin with the theory of evoluti on.我们会自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系起来。3We are work ing in _ sociation with a local compa ny to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。4. call

27、up 给.打电话；使.回忆起call at拜访（某个地点）call off取消；停止call on/upon拜访（某人）;号召call for需求；需要；去接（某人）call in 邀请；请来1When I called up_ y mother in the coun tryside on the teleph one she was veryupset.（教材原句）10我给乡下的妈妈打电话时，她非常烦恼。2The say ing concerning frien dship calls_up one unforgettable thing that I wentthrough last y

28、ear.关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。3Their travel plan was _called _off because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。5. get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽一词多义 写出下列句中 get through 的含义1I man aged to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the en d.（设法）做完2I could n t get through to him be

29、cause his teleph one was out of order nowand the n.打通电话3She found writi ng helped herget through the rough days. 度过4Luckily ， he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过5The little boygot through all his money in just one week and had to ask his momfor some more.用完重点句型Follow_ it_up，explore_

30、all around_it _，_ and before you know it ， you will havesometh ing worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大脑。本句为祈使句+ and +陈述句”句式。祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句。（1） “祈使句+ and +陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。“祈使句+ or/or else/otherwise +陈述句”相当于“ if +否定条件状语从句+主句”。“名词词组+ and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词

31、词组中常含有more,another 等词。1Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness anddisappointment.（2015 重庆卷满分作文）学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。2Follow your teacher s advice , or you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。3More fine food, and you ll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。P

32、art 3综合演练也元要点11当堂达标I.单词拼写1. Many workers said they couldn t bear （ 忍受）the long hours.2. A marriage provides a safe and stable （安定的）home for the husband and wife.3. More than 100, 000 people died per year because of passive （_ 被动的）smoking.4 n myop inion , only by facing difficulties bravely and seiz

33、ing（抓住） opport un ities can one succeed.5. Leave a basin of water outside in freezing（_ 严寒的）weather , and it will soon becovered with ice.6. What criteria （标准）are used for assessing a student s ability?7. He s too young to distinguish （区分）right from wrong， and needs your guidanee.8. That girl tapped

34、 （ 轻敲）her fin gers on the desk impatie ntly.9.She has such a（n） innocent （ 无辜的）face that I find it hard to believe anythingbad of her.10.We all have an expectation （ 期待）that he can pass the drivi ng test n ext week.n.单句语法填空1. My secretary will call you to arrange a convenien t（convenience）time to me

35、et.2. Tom was lost in reading the novel so he didn t hear his name called （call）.3. As soon as I get through with my work I ll jo in you.4. Your letter calls up the days whe n we worked together on the farms fiftee n yearsago.5. What was it that disti nguished her from her classmates?6. We must alwa

36、ys bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge populati on.7. The exhibitionwas organized by the school in association （associate） with localartists.8. When you come to school , please visit my office at your convenience （convenient）.9. The service offers young people practical （practice） a

37、dvice on finding a job.10. Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy （merciful）of her boss.川.单句改错Part 3综合演练也元要点121. Ca n you tell me how to make myself un dersta nd better in my broke n En glish?understandunderstood2. All of us can t bear people dropped litter everywhere.droppeddrop

38、ping133. We could hear a woma n was singing merry in the next room.merry4. Press ing the butt on and the door ope ns by itself.Press ingfPress5. Distinguishing for its diligenee and courage, the Chinese Nation has attractedthe atte nti on from the world.Disti nguishingfDisti nguished6.Sometimes teac

39、hers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have tobear with.去掉 with7.It is so cold and froze n that we have to stay at home.froze n_ffreez ingIV.补全句子1. This superstar is_so_easy - going_that_she_can_get_along_well_with herfans.这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。2. We must keep _in_ mind_ that

40、it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.我们必须牢记是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。3. Don t be discouraged.Take_ things_as they _are and you _wilj_enjoy _ everyday of your life.不要灰心。顺其自然，你就会享受你生活中的每一天了。4. Defeated_ by_the_young player for the second time _, he didn t lose heart.虽然被这位年轻的运动员再次打败了，但是他还是没有灰心。5. The

41、re are many serious health problems which_are_associated _with smoking. _有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。课下作业I.阅读理解It is such a com mon occurre nee that no one ever won ders from where it came.Butthe teleph one has a fasci nati ng story beh ind it.It is the story of Alexa nder Graham Bell.He was born in Edinburgh

42、, Scotland in 1847.The son of a man who was bitten by_ theworkings of the humanvoice , how it is produced and used, and especially teaching the deaf how touse it , young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father s such stro ng feeli ngs.f merrily14In 1870, because of poor health , he migrated to

43、 Canada.It was not long before his success inteaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy mercha nt in Bost on who wan tedBell to help her daughter , Mabel.F in ally , Mr.Bell and Mable fell in love .It was she who in spired himto develop the the n remarkableinstrument that t

44、ransformed speech into electrical impulses （脉冲）that could then be cha nged backinto huma n speech at the end of a wire .In 1877, he and Mabel weremarried.He later became an America n citize n.Alexa nder Graham Bell was showered with the praise of the world.H onors cameto him from all the points of t

45、he compass.He went on to other discoveries, many ofthem.But in his own view , he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf.So,when the government of France awarded him the Volta Prize for inventingtheteleph one , he comb ined this mon etary award with the money he made from sell ing the pate nt

46、 onano ther inven ti on to establish the Volta Bureau in Wash ington, D.C.Itspurpose was to fund research on deafness.Today, it is called the Alexander GrahamBell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.Its role has been changed to providing the latestinformationfor the deaf of the world on how

47、 best to deal withtheir disability.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人的贡献。1. Which of the follow ing can replace the un derl ined phrase“ bitte n by ”？A.Fed up with. B.Familiar with.C.ln harm ony with.D.En thusiastic about.答案 D 词义猜测题。 根据画线部分后的the workings of the humanvoice，how it is produced an

48、d used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it ， young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father s such strong feelings ” 可知，Bell 伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大，再根据第三段中提到的 Bell 教聋人说话可知，Bell 的父亲应是热 衷于人类的15声音。故 D 项“对感兴趣，热衷于”与画线部分意义相近。2. What does the author say about Bell?A. He married a deaf woma n.B. He

49、taught the deaf to use telepho nes.C. He was fun ded by a mercha nt.D. He was in spired by his father to invent teleph on es.答案 A推理判断题。 根据第三段中的his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attenti on of a wealthy mercha nt in Bost on who wan ted Bell to help her daughter , Mabel ”可知，M

50、abel也是一名聋人。后来Bell 和 Mabel 结婚了，因此 A 项“Bell 娶了一名聋人”正确。3. What is the Volta Bureau men ti oned to show?A. The n ecessity to care about the deaf.B. Bell s other discoveries.C. Bell s passion in helping the deaf.D. The purpose of the orga ni zati on.答案 C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ he was most proud of his efforts to

51、 help t he deaf. ”“ hecombined this monetary award with the money he made from selling thepate nt on ano ther inven ti on to establish the Volta Bureau .fu nd research on deafness ”，可知，成立 Volta Bureau 进一步说明了 Bell 对帮助聋人的热情。4. What may the paragraph that follows be about?A. The developme nt of the Ass

52、ociati on.B. Examples of Bell s other inventions.C. Somethi ng about his family.D. Bell s death and his in flue nee.答案 D 推理判断题。本文介绍了 Bell 的成长环境、移居加拿大、结婚、成为美国公民、 获奖等人生大事，可推知本文的写作目的是简要介绍Bell 的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能会提到 Bell 的逝世和他的影响。n.阅读七选五（20 18 郑州第三次质量预测）Self-talk helps us all16Talking to yourself may seem a

53、 little shameful.If you ve ever been overheard criticizingyourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech , you ll know thesocial problems it can cause._1_ Talking to ourselves , whether out loud or silently in our heads, isvaluable.Far from being a sign of madness, self -talk allows us to pla

54、 n what we are going to do , manage our activities and con trol our emoti ons.Psychologists call self - talk the private speech Ian guage that is spoke n outloud but directed at yourself.We do a lot of it whe n we are youn g.As childre n,we use private speeches to control our actions in the same way

55、 that we use public speeches to controlthe behavior of others: _2_Psychological experime nts have show n that this so- called inner speech canimprove our performa nee in tasks like telli ng what other people are thinking.One recent studysuggests that self-talk is the most effectivewhen we talk to ou

56、rselvesin the second person: as“you” rather that “I”.We keep the private speech we use as childre n in side but we n ever truly putaway the out loud version._3 _ You re sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different p

57、laces ,leading to a solution to a problem , just like a regular dialogue , and might tur n out to be one of thekeys to huma n creativity.Both kinds of self - talk sile nt and out loud seem to bring many differe ntben efits to our thinking._5_A. But there s no need for embarrassment.B. If you want pr

58、oof , turn on a sports channel.C. As we grow older, we keep this system in side.D. Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playi ng with toys.E. Words to the self , spoken silently or aloud , are so much more than just chatter.F. According to the well- known saying , talking to yourself

59、 is the first sign ofmadn ess.G. Self -talk seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了自言自语的益处。1. A 根据下文的Talking to ourselves .is valuable.”可知，自言自语益处多多，所以没有必要感到尴尬，所以选 A 项。172. C 根据上文的We do a lot of it when we are you ng. ”可推知，长大后我们把这套做法隐藏起来了，所以选C 项。3. B 根据

60、下文的You re sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself. ”可推知，我们看电视时会看到运动员冲自己大声叫喊，所以选B 项。4. G 根据下文的leading to a solution to a problem”可知，自言自语也是一种很好的解决问题、理清思路的办法，所以选G 项。5. E 根据上文的Both kinds of self-talk silentand out loud seem to bring manydiffere ntben efitsto our thi nkin g.”及文章的主题可推知，此处指自言自语益处多多，1