2022年河南省三门峡市华北水院高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022年河南省三门峡市华北水院高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. well do all we can to make this plan fit_ your arrangements.  a. in      b. in with              c. with           d. up参考答案：b2.

2、people living in the flood-strucken area had lots of problems, _ the lack of water is the most serious one.a. of which         b. which           c. for which        d. where参

3、考答案：a3. what now worries me is how to save the village from _, and particularly the damaged caused by modern construction.a. abandoned     b. abandoning     c. being abandoned    d. having been abandoned参考答案：c介词后面接动名词，又由于village于abandon的逻辑关系为被动，

4、所以用being done的结构。4. _ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.  i will. a. to see  b. seeing   c. if you dont see  d. see 参考答案：d5. there was such a long queue for the ticket that i _ gave up, though i wanted to attend the concert so much.a. ridiculouslyb. eventuallyc. approp

5、riatelyd. deliberately参考答案：b6. i _ you some money, but i hadnt any on me then.a. would lend     b. would have lent  c. could lend  d. may have lent参考答案：b  7. scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. a.cameb.was comingc.had comed.would c

6、ome参考答案：a提示:考查时态的用法。句意为:“对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有很多理论。”因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时。 8. they desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.a. had               b. have           

7、   c. are           d. were参考答案：b9. the final exam _, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music.a. drawing nearb. draw nearc. is drawing neard. is drew near参考答案：a考查独立主格结构。句意：期末考试要临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明前面是独立主

8、格结构，the final exam 和draw near是主动关系，用现在分词。故选a。10. edward, you play so well. but i you played the piano.a. didnt knowb. hadnt knownc. dont knowd. havent known参考答案：a11. evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.a. what

9、60;        b. how           c. whether        d. that 参考答案：d12. we will do our best to make _ impossible for us to learn english well.a. this       &#

10、160;   b. it           c. that         d. what参考答案：b13. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, _ scared me away.a. wound, whichb. wound, thatc. winding, whichd.

11、winding, that参考答案：c【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。表示“发现正在”，用notice sb. doing；_ scared me away.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选c。【点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法     (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用tha

12、t，不用which。例如：     all the people that are present burst into tears.     (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。     (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：     there are ab

13、out seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.     (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：     he succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very hap

14、py.     (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。     (6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征品性或才能的人。which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。     (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。     (8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：

15、    the boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.     (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如： is there anyone here who will go with you?14. american indians _ about five percent of the u.s. populati

16、on .  a. fill up    b. bring up     c. make up      d. set up参考答案：c15. the captain urged that the mission _ before dark. a. must be finished b. be finishedc. ought to be finished d. was finished参考答案：b12.      &

17、#160;    air and water are harmful to peoples health.  a. polluting              b. polluted               c. to pollute      

18、;  d. being polluted参考答案：b略17. there are many tall old trees_ in and around our school.a. stood       b. to stand   c. standing    d. being standing参考答案：c18. never in my life       such horrible food.a. i have had&#

19、160;   b. have i had   c. did i have  d. i had参考答案：b19. in my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any.a.meaningb.ideac.sensed.point参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 在一次课堂讨论中，大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。为什么需要朋友有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；2、可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁

20、,，少受寂寞。什么是真正的朋友和友谊1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；2、在你需要他的时候绝不离开你；3、牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助；4、鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。你对友谊的看法（自由发挥） 注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；2、词数150左右；3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。                         &

21、#160;  in life we can hardly do without friends. _参考答案：in life we can hardly do without friends. there are many difficulties and problems we cant overcome with only our own efforts. besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely.what is true friendship? a

22、good friend is someone who respects you and who you respect. as the saying goes, “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” true friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. on the contrary, they will offer you sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. moreover,

23、they will encourage you to stick to what is right and tell us not to do what is wrong or illegal. in my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. whenever we have problems, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. besides, we are supposed to help and trust each oth

24、er. in conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time.三、 阅读理解21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hydroponics (水栽法) is the only way that in the future we will be able to grow crops and food and at the same time sustain (维持) the earth. then what is the way of hydroponics?   36&#

25、160; these days we are losing land at such a rapid rate that it is only a matter of time before we will run out of land to develop. if we continue to grow at such a rate, finally the only land left to be developed will be farmland. if we use farmland to put up more apartments, then we will have no l

26、and to grow crops to survive. this is becoming a serious possibility.   37  the great thing about hydroponics growing is that anyone can do it.   38  this means that individuals that live in downtown areas and have no yard space for a garden can grow vegetables and fruits which will free them from going to the grocery store every day.the equipment to grow plants using a hydroponics system is easy to obtain and can be easily picked up at a local store or over the internet.   39  all you have to do is to follow the instructions. you will s