2022年山东省临沂市沂水第二十一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年山东省临沂市沂水第二十一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. in almost all the colleges in our country now, college students sometimes earn enough money by _ of part time job to support themselves.a. assist        b. way         c. means &

2、#160;       d. aid 参考答案：c略2. we have kept in _ touch with each other for two years and he always gives me good advice on _ phone.a. the; the                     b. /; the 

3、;     c. /; /                  d. the; /参考答案：b3. as technology continues to advance, we must learn and adapt _or we'll risk becoming a dinosaur.a. instantly      

4、0;     b. properly        c. constantly       d. deliberately参考答案：c4. our teacher demanded that the test paper_handed in before the end of class.a. must be  b. was   c. is   d. be参考答案：d5. _

5、at my classmates' faces, i read the same excitement in their eyes.    a. looking        b. look                     c. to look      

6、;  d. looked参考答案：a略6. we need to give them _ for their attitude and performance today, in the game it is very harsh to lose it the way we need.a. opportunity    b. creditc. admission    d. drill参考答案：b

7、【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为他们今天的态度和表现给予赞扬，在游戏中，我们需要的方式是非常残酷的。a. opportunity机会；b. credit信誉，声望；c. admission承认，进入许可；    d. drill训练。故选b。7. have you been to the theme park? of course. i it several times when i was in university. a. had visited b. visited c. have visited d. was visiting 参考答案：b试题分析：考查

8、动词时态。句意：我上大学的时候去过几次。可知在谈过去的一件事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时态。故选b。8. its very dangerous to be _ to the sars virus without any protection.a disclosed  b uncover  c affected  d exposed 参考答案：d9. millions of people have been forced to leave their homes _ the heavy storms and floods.a. apart fromb. as a r

9、esultc. in regard tod. due to 参考答案：d略10. china's icebreaker xuelong  _  by heavy floes since friday after rescuing passengers on a russian vessel stranded in antarctica.a. has been trapped                &#

10、160;   b. had been trappedc. has trapped                         d. was trapped 参考答案：a11. _ the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching the top.a. accustomed to c

11、limbb. having accustomed to climbc. accustomed to climbingd. to be accustomed to climbing参考答案：c略12. the police have put up posters with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of two customers inside an atm cabinet.a. seekb. are seekingc. have soughtd. were seeking参考答案：b考查时态。句意：警方在全城

12、张贴了他们正在搜寻的有那个男人照片的告示，那个男人涉嫌在一个atm柜内杀害两个客户的案子。警方粘贴告示说明他们正在搜寻那个男人，所以seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。13. now that there is much difficulty in finding a satisfying job, why dont you do a _ job to support you for the time being?a. temporary            b. contempora

13、ry        c. permanent             d.essential参考答案：a14. it is _ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.a on account of    b with regard to &#

14、160; c in terms of    d in reference to参考答案：a试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。on account of由于，因为；with regard to至于，关于；in terms of就而言；in reference to关于，至于。a项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语15. the examination results _ in the speech of our headmaster   delighted all of us.a. refer to

15、60;                                    b. referring to      c. was referred to        

16、0;                      d. referred to参考答案：d略16. it turned out that she won the first prize in the competition, which was beyond her         .   a. expectations 

17、;      b. reputations      c. contributions       d. celebrations参考答案：a17. _ with present work and life makes him very happy.   a. content       b. being content   &

18、#160;  c. contented    d. contenting参考答案：b18. _“chinese dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _dream of harmony,peace and development.a.the,a,a     b.the,the,the     c./,the,the     d./,/,/参考答案：a19. the car

19、eless driver has just been _10 for stopping his car at a sign that _“no        parking”.   a. punished, reads     b. fined, reads    c. punished, is written   d. fined, is written参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假如你是中学生李华，面对繁重的学业负担

20、，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。针对这种情况，请以“how to relax ourselves”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1为什么要学会自我放松；2放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；3你更喜欢哪种方式及原因。注意：1词数100左右；      2文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。how to relax ourselvesfaced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students       &

21、#160;                                                  

22、                                                   

23、;                                                  

24、;                          参考答案：how to relax ourselvesfaced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often feel tired both physically and mentally. if the situation co

25、ntinues, it will affect our life and study. because of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves. as you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching tv, surfing the internet and traveling.as for me, i prefer surfing the internet in my spare time. for one thing, the inte

26、rnet provides me with many activities for relaxation. sometimes, i play computer games to relax myself. for another, the internet helps me make friends with people at home and abroad. furthermore, the vivid pictures on the internet can greatly refresh me when i feel tired.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答

27、案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意小题后面的词数要求）。1 ashley powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. when she was thirteen, she was surfing the internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. and one day she thought, “if i had my own website, id make it a really interest

28、ing site for teenagers.”2so, when ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called goosehead. she had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the usa! it was getting 100,000 hits every day, and ashley had about 30 employees.

29、 3 after a few years, the website closed down. then ashley, who lives in los angeles, was asked to write a book called the goosehead guide to life. the book is about how to design a website and start a business. it begins with a section called “all about ashley,” where ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ i was so happy. but it was crazy in a lot of ways. i got ve