2020年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县众兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2020年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县众兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. mary, together with her parents, were into the deep forest in _ search of rare plants when _ three were exposed to a big bear.a. the; theb. /;thec. /; /d. the; /参考答案：b略2. the superstar _ be very sad in private, though in public she is extremely cheerful 

2、60;       ashall              bcan               cmust                

3、   dshould参考答案：b3. if we forgive criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anything.a. which            b. where           c. when 

4、;              d. as参考答案：b4. how can they finish _ work in _ absence of any other helpers?a. the; theb. the; anc. the;不填d. 不填；the参考答案：a【详解】考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work 作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，in the

5、absence of“无时，缺少时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选a。【点睛】本题考查了定冠词的用法，定冠词有几种不太被注意的使用类型：1.表示“击打”的动词常用于“动词+宾语+介词+ the +被击打的部位”结构中。如she hit him on the head with a book.2.当名词被短语或从句修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。如kate is the person who was late today.3.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。如the camel is a useful animal.5. don't handle the vase as if

6、it _made of steel.a. is                                              b. were

7、0;                             c. has been          d. had been参考答案：b6. mom, today i received a message telling me to se

8、nd money to the account.delete it. its a trick. many a person _ by such tricks. a. have been cheated                b. were cheated            c. has been cheated   

9、              d. was cheated参考答案：c略7. in china, _ car is increasingly becoming _ popular means of transportation a the; a                    

10、0;          b a, 不填                   c the, 不填               d a; the, 参考答案：a8. im sure we _ a better jo

11、b, but the time was limited.a. did    b. would do     c. could have done    d. had done参考答案：c9. im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. how can that be? i did it _ in class. a. as told     b. as am told 

12、60;      c. as telling       d. as i told 参考答案：a考查省略句10. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1many         amarry            &

13、#160;   bmachine               canything              dfancy2ground         asoul       &#

14、160;         btouch            cdouble               dshout3stomach         acheck    

15、;             bcharacter            cchicken               dachieve4great         abreak&#

16、160;              breasonable                                    

17、                  cscream              dbreathe5suggestion         aexplanation       

18、;        bquestion                 caction                         dinvitat

19、ion参考答案：15 cdbab略11. of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. a.nothing         b.no one     c.neither          d.none 参考答案：d12. -excuse me, miss, but are you a clerk here?-_,

20、 its three years since i worked here.a. yes, i am.     b. yes, why?     c. never mind.     d. no, i am not.参考答案：d13. while our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggest

21、ing ways to _ the historically important architecturea. decorate   b. develop      c. preserve    d. reserve参考答案：c略14. we are now living in a great time, _ we are faced with numerous possibilities as well as challenges.a. the one whenb. the one which

22、c. one whichd. one when参考答案：b15. even though computer screens dont        radiation, the stress from staring over long periods can cause harm to your vision.a. give off       b. give inc. give up    d. give away参考答案：a16. inst

23、ead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must  _ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.a. flexibly    b. activelyc. primitively    d. conservatively参考答案：b考察副词词义辨析。a. flexibly 易曲地，柔软地；   b. actively 活跃地，积极地；c. primitively 最初地，自学而成地；

24、60;  d. conservatively 保存地，保守地；由句意知“守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前_吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面”，只有选b表示“积极地吸引火力”符合句意。17. _people say they want healthy food, mcdonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. people say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck.a. while 

25、0;           b. unless               c. whether            d. if参考答案：a解析：考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比，“尽管”：尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品，可是麦当劳每

26、年都有数十亿美元的进账。18. toms pay depends on _ the factory.a. he plays in what part         b. he plays what part in c. what part he plays in         d. in what part he plays参考答案：c19. while adapting to local ways of living in ame

27、rica, a great number of asian immigrants there still try hard to     their own cultures and traditions.  a.volunteer b.scatter c.preserve d.motivate 参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。social practicesocial practice has been more and more popular in schools. senior schoo

28、l students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. surely, social practice has many advantages. firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. in this way students can gain some precious social experience, which will be useful

29、 to their future career. secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.however, some problems may arise if no correct g

30、uidance is made. for example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn more money, thus neglecting their studies. and some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future values.in order to carry out

31、social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective. they should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.【写作内容】ks5u1.请以约30个词概括上文的内容；2.请以约120个词谈谈你对“社会实践”

32、的看法，包括如下要点：(1)你对于社会实践的认识；(2)你或你朋友所经历过的一次社会实践；(3)你认为如何协调好学习与社会实践的关系。【写作要求】1. 可以用事例或者其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直 接引用原文句子；2.作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：the passage states the benefits and the worry of social practice for senior school students: it enriches students social experi

33、ence and rewards them with money, but it may affect their studies and values. so, students should balance their studies and social practice.    knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. nowadays, more students have opportunities to join in various social activities, incl

34、uding military training, voluntary work in a community service, a part-time job in a super-market, etc. they learn how to serve, how to cooperate and how to solve problems. gradually they will become strong-willed , kind-hearted and enthusiastic in study and life.  two years ago, i organized a

35、team of classmates to a charity house where orphans and the disabled live. there we told stories to the blind; we drew beautiful pictures for the deaf; we helped friends in the wheelchair go around. it was the visit that made me realize that helping others should not be only an empty talk and that l

36、ife is worth cherishing.   of course, we must strike a balance between study and social practice, never allowing social activities to take priority over schoolwork. after all, senior school stage is a vital period for students to obtain knowledge and get prepared for their future. therefor

37、e, i strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time and holiday to participate in that. only in this way can we refuse to shut ourselves in the campus.略三、 阅读理解21. below are several programs designed for students.arcc gaparcc gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. arcc

38、gap semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. our semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.program locations: international africa, asia, latin america, and indiaphone: 415-332-507

39、5email: gap  thinking beyond bordersthinking beyond borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. we combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an

40、 exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.tbbs full-year and semester options include a 7-country global gap year.program location(s): international global, south america, asiaphone: 203-993-0236camps internationalour inspirational aga programs give you the chance to live with

41、 the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. you can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.program locations: kenya, borneo, cambodia, ecuador, peru and our newest loc

42、ations costa rica, nicaraguaphone: 44 1425 485 390email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukraleigh internationalfor more than 30 years raleigh international has been running life-changing expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.a raleigh expedition is overseas volunteering. our 5, 7 or

43、10-week expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. this is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.program locations: africa, asia and indiaphone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701

44、. what do arcc gap and thinking beyond borders have in common?a. they are to bring about social changes.b. they are designed to train young leaders.c. they have a history of about three decades.d. the participants will travel to different continents.2. what is the advantage of taking part in camps international?a. gaining the chance to get support.b. knowing more about national affairs.c. developing the awareness of serving others.d. having a good command of a foreign language.3. how can we