杨蔼中老师新概念英语Aprivateconversation

1、会计学1杨蔼中老师新概念英语杨蔼中老师新概念英语AprivateconversationRules in different places:Library rulesCinema rulesHospital rules Park rulesWe canshouldmustWe cantshouldntmustntMatch and say: Classroom rules1 We must not eat or drink in the classroom.2 We must keep quiet.3 We mustnt play in the classroom.4.We must not

2、chase（追赶）（追赶）each other.5.We must not be late for school.6. We must not draw on the desks.7. We must listen to our teachers in class.13456Lets make together:Our classroom rules1 We must not eat or drink in the classroom.2 We must keep quiet.3 We mustnt play in the classroom.4.We must not chase（追赶）（追

3、赶）each other.5.We must not be late for school.6. We must not draw on the desks.7. We must listen to our teachers in class. 互动、欢乐、激情、挑战互动、欢乐、激情、挑战去看戏/看电影一部有趣的戏做某事感兴趣大声讲话/朗读生气了生气地看着他们听到.的话转过身/头注意最后不关某人的事一次私人谈话 1. 我生气了，很生气地盯着他。我生气了，很生气地盯着他。 I got _and looked at him _.2. 他没注意到这个空位子，一直站到这戏完。他没注意到这个空位子，一直

4、站到这戏完。 He didnt pay _ to the empty _ and stood until the _ended.3. 他们大声地交谈，我听不清老师在什么。他们大声地交谈，我听不清老师在什么。 They talked _, I couldnt _ _ the teacher said.angryangrilyattentionseatplayloudlyhearwhat预习检测：预习检测：theatreseatplayloudlyangryangrilyattentionbearangrilyrudelyprivatewenthaddidwere sittingwere talk

5、inggotcouldlooked atdidturned roundsaidIts none of your businesssaid1.1.上星期我去看戏。上星期我去看戏。2.2.戏很有意思。戏很有意思。3.3.一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。4.4.他们在大声的说话。他们在大声的说话。5.5.我很生气。我很生气。6.6.我听不到演员在说什么。我听不到演员在说什么。7.7.我转过身怒视着这一男一女。我转过身怒视着这一男一女。8.8.他们没有理会他们没有理会/ /注意我。注意我。9.9.最后，我无法忍受了。最后，我无法忍受了。10.10.“不关你的事。

6、不关你的事。”他粗鲁的说。他粗鲁的说。11.11.这是私人谈话这是私人谈话go to +place：去做：去做什么什么 知识构建知识构建go to the theatre =go to see a play去剧去剧场看戏场看戏go to the cinema =go to see a film 去电去电影院看电影院看电影影go to the + 人人 +s 表示表示去这个人去这个人开的店开的店/家家go to the doctors去看病去看病买肉买肉go to the butchers理发理发go to the hairdressers1.14桂林中考桂林中考 What is your fa

7、vorite sport? Swimming, I think. Its _ of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring( ) 2. Could you please turn off the radio? Its too _A. dull B. interestingC. better D. good3. 它播放最有趣的音乐。它播放最有趣的音乐。It plays _ _ _ music. the most interestingThe film is so _ that Im _

8、 in it. A.interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting 阅读阅读综合性综合性学习学习习作习作基础知识基础知识阅读阅读习作习作n 座位座位 vt 1.坐下坐下,2.使就座使就座3.容纳容纳seated adj.就就座座seat知识构建知识构建take/have a seat坐下坐下take ones seat坐下坐下Seat oneself坐坐下下Sit down坐坐下下be seated坐下坐下Seat知识知识构建构建n 座位

9、座位vt 坐下坐下,使就座使就座坐下、就坐知识坐下、就坐知识构建构建take/have a seat坐下坐下take ones seat坐下坐下Sit down坐坐下下Seat oneself坐坐下下be seated坐下坐下sit /seat均表示均表示“坐坐”。Sit是不及物动词，主语只能是人；是不及物动词，主语只能是人；seat是是及物动词，表示及物动词，表示“使使坐下坐下”，宾语常用反身代词；主语是处所，宾语常用反身代词；主语是处所时，表示时，表示“能坐（多少人）能坐（多少人）”sit down = take/have a seat坐下坐下 be seated就座，坐下就座，坐下 ta

10、ke ones seat 就座就座 seat oneself 就座就座1.She _ there quietly.2.Our class can _ 60 students.3.The hall is big enough to _ 500 people.4.We saw an old man _ at the gate of the park at that time. satseatseatsittingsit是不及物动词，而 seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用be seated或seat oneself两种形式. 如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为： Mary _at the de

11、sk. Mary _at the desk. Mary _ at the desk. satwas seatedseated herself【妙辨异同妙辨异同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析的用法辨析aloud副词副词, 意为意为“大声地大声地; 出声地出声地”, 常与常与read, call, shout等等词连用词连用loud意为意为“出声出声(的的)地地; 大声大声(的的)地地”, 常与常与speak, talk等词等词连用连用loudly副词副词, 意为意为“大声地大声地; 响亮地响亮地; 吵闹地吵闹地”, 与与quietly相对相对写观察记写观察记大声的知识构建大声的知

12、识构建aloud adv.loud adj. adv. loudly adv.大声地大声地; 出声地出声地出声出声(的的)地地; 大大声声(的的)地地吵闹地吵闹地read aloud大声读大声读call aloud大声讲大声讲Shout aloud大声喊大声喊Speak loud大大声读声读talk loud大声大声谈话谈话表噪表噪音音响亮地响亮地Sing loudly高声歌唱高声歌唱 考点一考点一 短语构建短语构建aloud adv.出声出声(的的)地地; 大声大声(的的)地地吵闹地、吵闹地、响亮地响亮地loudly adv.Shout aloud大声喊大声喊talk loud大声谈话大声谈

13、话Speak loud大声读大声读Sing loudly高声歌唱高声歌唱大声地、出大声地、出声地声地read aloud大声读大声读call aloud大声讲大声讲loud adj. adv. loud/loudly/aloud以上三个词都可表示“大声”，但用法有区别：（1）loud既可作形容词又可作副词，强调声音响亮，作副词时常与speak, talk, sing, laugh等动词连用。（2）loudly“大声地；吵闹地”，有时可与loud互换，但比较级用louder。含有喧闹之意。（3）aloud 常与read, think等动词连用，强调从不出声到出声，别人能听得见但声音不一定大。没有

14、比较级和最高级。The sound was so _ that it really drove me mad.A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. aloudlyloud adj. 响亮的；喧闹的响亮的；喧闹的The children are too loud. 孩子们太吵了。孩子们太吵了。 Please answer the question in a _ voice. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. aloudly【点拨点拨】选选B。in a loud voice 意为意为“大声地说大声地说”，固定短语，固定短语。【学以致用学以致用】请大声

15、朗读这篇课文。请大声朗读这篇课文。Please_ the text_ . 他们正在舞台上高声歌唱。他们正在舞台上高声歌唱。They are singing_ on the stage. 答案答案: read; aloudloudlyturn round转过身转过身Pay attention to 注意注意attention知识构知识构建建pay attention to注意注意; 关注关注pay more attention to多注多注意意; 多关注多关注pay less attention to很少注意很少注意; 很少很少关注关注pay no attention to不注意不注意; 不关注

16、不关注to为介词为介词, 后后跟名词、代词跟名词、代词或动名词或动名词-ing【学以致用学以致用】I have trouble learning English this term. You should pay more_to your teachers advice. A. timeB. attentionC. useD. heart(2007泰州市泰州市) Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class. A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of(2012年荆州市中

17、考年荆州市中考) After that, her teacher _ (更多地更多地关注关注) her. (pay)Cpaid more attention to The chemistry teacher required the students _ more attention _ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keepingC写观察记写观察记形容词、形容词、副词知识副词知识构建构建形容词形容词adj.副词副词adv.形容词转形容词转化

18、为副词化为副词名词前名词前作定语作定语系动词系动词后作表后作表语语keep/make + sb./ sth. + adj.v+ adv.adv+adj.adv+ ,置置句首句首直接加直接加“ly”以以“y”结尾的，将结尾的，将“y”改成改成“i”，再，再加加“ly”不定代词不定代词后作定语后作定语系动词后作表语系动词后作表语; ;名词前作定语名词前作定语; ;不定代词不定代词后作后置定语后作后置定语v+ adv. adv+ adj. adv+ ,置句首置句首直接加直接加“ly” 以以“y”结尾的，将结尾的，将“y”改成改成“i”，再加，再加“ly” adj. adv.形容形容词词adj.形容形

19、容词词adj.keep/make + sb./ sth. + adj.副词副词adv.形容词形容词转化为转化为副词副词【语法精练语法精练】1. (2014绥化绥化) The cakes taste _, and they sell _. I will buy some.A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good答案：答案：Ataste是系动词其后跟形容词作表语；是系动词其后跟形容词作表语；sell是实是实义动词，其后跟副词作状语。义动词，其后跟副词作状语。()2.(2013 年广东)Did you go to the cinema to see 3DTi

20、tanic last night?No, I _expensive.A. hardlyCstillgo to the cinema.The tickets are tooBnearlyDonlyA题意：“昨晚你去电影院看了 3D 的泰坦尼克号吗 ？”“ 没 有 ， 我 几 乎 不 去 看 电 影 ， 因 为 电 影 票 太 贵了。 ”hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎，差不多；still 仍然；only仅仅。根据题意可知选 A。()3.(2014 年广东湛江)Whats wrong with you today?I am quite upset.Cheer up！The more you

21、 smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happilyB“the 形容词比较级，the 形容词比较级”表示“越越”。故选 B。()4.(2013 年广东)Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant getgood grades in writing.Amost carefullyCless carefullyBmore carefullyDleast carefullyC由 than 可知应该用比较级

22、，故排除 A、D 项。由最后一句“所以他不能在写作中拿高分”可知，应选 less carefully。()5.(2014 年 广 东 )Have you ever seen the moviecalled Los Angeles 2011?Yes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingBboringCboredDexcitedB 由最后一句“我看的时候睡着了”可知，电影应该是无聊的，排除 A、D 项；因为修饰的是电影，故选 B。()6.(2013 年广东清远)Li Hua studies English veryan

23、d her English is _in her class.A. careful; goodBcarefully; wellCcareful; bestDcarefully; the bestD 修饰动词 study 要用副词，排除 A、C 项。is 是系动词，后边应接形容词而不是副词作表语，故选 D。()7.(2014 年广东肇庆)Do you think which language is_, Japanese or English?A. difficultBthe most difficultCmore difficultC 根据题意，Japanese 和 English 两者比较，应

24、该用形容词比较级形式。()8.(2011 年 广 东 茂 名 )The people there are_.So they often talk _.Bfriendly; happilyA. friend; happyCfriend; happilyB题意：那儿的人很友善，因此他们交谈经常都很愉快。系动词 are 后用名词或形容词作表语，friend 是名词，其形容词形式是 friendly；若接名词应用复数，排除 A、C 项。副词happily 修饰动词 talk，故选 B。()9.(2014 年广东梅州)Mom, Bill is coming to dinnerthis evening.O

25、K.Lets give him _ to eat.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different somethingCsomething 多用于肯定句，anything 多用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选 C。()10.(2010 年广东)How are you feeling today?Much _.I can go to school next week.A. goodCbestBbetterDwellB题意：“你今天觉得怎么样？”“好多了。我下周就能去学校了。”much

26、 可用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示程度。故选 B。原文再现：原文再现： I really enjoyed walking around the I really enjoyed walking around the town.town.( (翻译翻译)_)_enjoyenjoy意为意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受喜爱，欣赏，享受” enjoy doing sth. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢，享受做某事喜欢，享受做某事enjoy enjoy oneself enjoy enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快玩得开心，过得愉快 enjoy + enjoy + 名词名词 喜欢某事物喜

27、欢某事物我喜欢读书。我喜欢读书。_MaryMary昨晚玩得很开心。昨晚玩得很开心。_你喜欢你的工作吗？你喜欢你的工作吗？_我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。I enjoy reading books.Mary enjoyed herself last night.Do you enjoy your job?喜欢、想要知识构建喜欢、想要知识构建enjoy喜欢喜欢enjoy doing like doingenjoyenjoy oneselfhave a good time want to do想要想要would like to do=feel like doingwant st

28、h.想要某物想要某物 would like sth.想要某物想要某物 likeenjoy doing like doing like to do 与时间结合使用与时间结合使用 want to do 想要想要 考点考点 短语构建短语构建enjoy 想要想要喜欢、想喜欢、想要要likehave a good timewant to do想要做某事想要做某事= would like to do=feel like doingwant sth.想要某物想要某物=would like sth.想要某物想要某物enjoy doing=like doing喜欢喜欢enjoy doing=like doing

29、enjoy oneselfwantlike to do与时间结合使用与时间结合使用=want to do想要做某事想要做某事swimmingto playto gogoingswimmingto swimsleepingmyself我自己我自己【词语辨析词语辨析】conversation/chat/talk/dialogue【现学现用现学现用】（）（）1. The two countries are holding _ on different problems. A. a conversationB. a dialogue C. talksD. chats（）（）2. At the begi

30、nning of the movie，the _ between Harry and Ronald is really funny. A. conversationB. dialogue C. talkD. chatCB（）（）3. Where is Amy？ She is _ with her friend on QQ. A. having a conversation B. making a dialogue C. giving a talk D. chatting D现在现在一般现在时一般现在时过去过去现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完

31、成时过去完成时将来将来一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时(3)时态横向联系图时态横向联系图一般过去时一般过去时构成构成:动词的过去式动词的过去式用法用法: 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态. 2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作.时间标志时间标志:last night,some days ago, just now,in 1995等等.图示图示:将来将来现在现在过去过去概念概念动动词词变变化化结结构构标志副词标志副词句式变化句式变化1）Be动词动词:主语主语+Be的过去式（的过去式（was /were）+其它。其

32、它。2）实义动词：主语）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它其它。(1)肯定句肯定句:主语主语+V-ed +其它。其它。I called up my good friend just now.(2)否定句否定句: 主语主语+didnt +V原形原形 +其它其它 I didnt argue with Tom last week.(3)一般问疑句：一般问疑句：Did +主语主语+ V原形原形 +其它其它？I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问改一般疑问句句)Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?yesterday昨天昨天 yesterday mor

33、ning 昨昨天上午天上午 last year去年去年 just now刚才刚才two days ago两天前两天前 in 1999在在1999年年 情景情景提示等。提示等。1.talk-talked2. like- liked3. study- studied4. stop- stopped表示过去时间发生的动作或存表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在的状态。 考点三十八考点三十八【中考链接】1. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Only once. I _ there last year.A. wentB. have gon

34、e C. have been选选A 解析：一般过去式。后面有过去时间的标志解析：一般过去式。后面有过去时间的标志last year。2. When _ Jessy to New York？Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got选选B 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由关键词解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由关键词yesterday或者或者when都可以推出是过去时态都可以推出是过去时态，故选，故选B。3. Did you wash your clothes? No, I was going to wash my clothe

35、s but I _ visitors. A. have had B. have C. had D. will have选选C 解析：整个对话都是在使用过去的时态，所以通常回答也要求使用一致的时态。解析：整个对话都是在使用过去的时态，所以通常回答也要求使用一致的时态。4. Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? Who_ it?Awrites Bhas written Cwas writing Dwrote选选D 解析：你曾经读过解析：你曾经读过简爱简爱吗？谁写的？小说是过去写的，所以使用一般过去时态吗？谁写的？小说是过去写的，所以使用一般过去时态。5. H

36、e used to _ to work by bus，but now he goes to work _ foot. A. going；on B. going；by C. go；on D. go；by选选C 解析：解析： used to do表示过去常常做某事，现在不这样了。走路，表示过去常常做某事，现在不这样了。走路，on foot,固定搭配。固定搭配。6. Jack, wheres my small round mirror? Sorry, Betty. I_ it.A. break B. broke C. will break D. am breaking选选B 解析：句意：解析：句意：

37、Jack，我的小圆镜在哪？对不起，我的小圆镜在哪？对不起，Betty，我把它打破了。打破，我把它打破了。打破这个动作是个过去已经发生了的动作，所以使用过去时态。这个动作是个过去已经发生了的动作，所以使用过去时态。7. Helen, where is your homework?Sorry, Miss Read. I _ some of it last night. But I havent finished doing it yet.A. do B. did C. have done D. will do选选B 解析：解题的关键词解析：解题的关键词last night，是具体的过去时间，应该使

38、用过去时态。，是具体的过去时间，应该使用过去时态。8. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城）A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt简析：简析：A。burn此处为瞬间动词，表示此处为瞬间动词，表示烫着烫着，当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指指，一般过去时在此处表示结果。，一般过去时在此处表示结果。9. Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.What a pit

39、y! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves简析：简析：C。根据。根据five minutes ago可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。过去时。10. Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.My watch！Thank you. Where_ it? （2006年绍兴）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding简析：简析：C。发现发现的动作

40、为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。的动作为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。中考连接：一般过去时中考连接：一般过去时(10河南 完形) He went home ,had a good meal and _ _ into a sound sleep. A. fell B .looked C. turned D. walked (11) He also _ _digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started(1

41、1)Later on that day, I _ _my uncle ,but I was late for him. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met(12)He _all the fish and asked all the guests to eat with him. A. sold B. bought C. cooked (02)One day he _ a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. A. stole B. picked C. drew D. saw (13

42、) But it never had any important in my life until I _ _a watch from my father that made me responsible. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke(13 )It _ _ me the importance of time in my life. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told ADBCCBD1.1.上星期我去看戏。上星期我去看戏。2.2.戏很有意思。戏很有意思。3.3.一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。一青年

43、男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。4.4.他们在大声的说话。他们在大声的说话。5.5.我很生气。我很生气。6.6.我听不到演员在说什么。我听不到演员在说什么。7.7.我转过身怒视着这一男一女。我转过身怒视着这一男一女。8.8.他们没有理会他们没有理会/ /注意我。注意我。9.9.最后，我无法忍受了。最后，我无法忍受了。10.10.“不关你的事。不关你的事。”他粗鲁的说。他粗鲁的说。11.11.这是私人谈话这是私人谈话The film is so _ that Im _ in it. A.interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interest