2020年山东省临沂市铜石中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年山东省临沂市铜石中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. there are several beautiful toy cars to choose from, but     is cheap enough for my purse. a.neitherb.eachc.noned.all参考答案：c2. peter received an e-mail just now _ his uncle would come to see him.a. sayingb. saidc. saysd. to say参考答案：a【答案】【解析】3. the

2、present hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.a. has startedb. startsc. startedd. will start参考答案：c4. with enough evidence, he     with certainty that water carried the virus of cholera.aarranged         bacqu

3、ired             capproved     dannounced参考答案：d5. as an old customer, would you some books for free to me? no problem. wed love to. a. pay offb. give away    c. turn offd. break away参考答案：b略6. not until all the

4、fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was.  a. didn't the villagers realize       b. did the villagers realize  c. the villagers did realize         d. the villagers realized参考答案：b7. you look so upset, j

5、ane. _?   - i have been told my father has got skin cancer.   a. whats for             b. whats up                      

6、      c. so what                      d. hows up参考答案：b8.  it was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.a. rarely       b. fairl

7、y      c. rather        d. pretty 参考答案：c解析：考查副词的用法。这几个副词按语气的轻重可大致描述为：(not) fairly quite rather / pretty very。在这些词中，只有 rather 可以与比较级以及副词 too (太)连用。而rarely则表示“很少,难得”。故选c.9. who will be in charge in _ of our boss?   a. absence&#

8、160;      b. the absence    c. absences      d. an absence参考答案：b10. do you mind my turning off the light?       . im reading the end of the story       ano. not at all &#

9、160;                                     bof course not       cid rather you didnt &#

10、160;                          dsure, go ahead参考答案：c11. the great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.a. than 

11、b. rather than  c. nor  d. as    参考答案：d12. the paintings _ from the national gallery last week have been found.  a. stealing             b. to steal    c. stolen      

12、60;   d. to be stolen参考答案：c13. china has been working to      the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.a. clarify b. accelerate c. transmit d. preserve参考答案：a14. without you, i _ the first prize in the speech contest.

13、 thank you, john.a.    cant win    b. wont win   c. hadnt won     d. wouldnt have won          参考答案：d略15. remember how we met the first time, dick?   of course i do. you _ to the teache

14、rs office hurriedly and _ me.   a. were walking; didnt notice                  b. had walked; werent noticing me   c. had been walking; noticed          &#

15、160;      d. walked; had noticed参考答案：a略16. i dont really like tom. why did you invite him?dont worry. he       come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust notbneed notcwould not dmight not参考答案：d情态动词的考查，根据语义，他可能不来17. we all went to t

16、he sand lake on may day _ li hui because she was looking after her sick mothera. as well as       b. except       c. besides       d. in addition to参考答案：b18. _some people are motivated by a need for success, ot

17、hers are motivated by a fear of failure.a. because  b.if  c.unless      d. while参考答案：d【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。 一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当时”。例如： 1. make hay while the sun shines.  趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。） 2. we

18、 must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如： while i believe it is true, i cannot pro

19、ve it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： 1. while there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。 2. while a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty&#

20、160;to save the patient.  只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. you'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. i'd like to get

21、 it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。 例如： 1. an outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor j

22、ob, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。 2. motion is   while stagnation is  . 运动是

23、绝对的，而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如： the new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made cl

24、othes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。19. i feel so nervous about the results of the midterm exam_（）ai really envy youbtake it easycyou got itdi couldn't agree more参考答案：ba项"我真羡慕你"；c项"你做到了"；d项"我完全同意"；b项&quo

25、t;放松点，别紧张"；根据上下文的语境可知，上句中表示"对期中考试的成绩很紧张"；答句中回答"别紧张，放松点"；故选b二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生tom邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2. 说明原因； 3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear tom,i'm terribly sorry to tell you that i can't go to your birth

26、day party. my uncle will come to beijing from america on saturday afternoon. my parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. so it's a pity that i can't have fun with you. i wish you a happy birthday and hope everything goes well. by the way, i have bought a best-selling no

27、vel for you as a birthday gift and i will give it to you next monday. i think it'll be good for your chinese learning.best wishes.yoursli hua【分析】本文为材料作文。这是一篇邮件，文章要点已给出。邮件一般开门见山，交代写邮件的原因，便于读信人了解邮件重点。接着交代写信原因，如本文中“因故不能参加派对”最后表达祝愿。注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，既能满足题目要求，又能把意思表述清楚。可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。【详解】本句意思完整，语句通顺，

28、表述清楚明了。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如：pick sb. up，have fun，by the way。文中的句式较为灵活，复句运用的恰当得体，其中用的最多的是宾语从句。本文中运用的复合句如下：i'm terribly sorry to tell you that i can't go to your birthday party（宾语从句）. my uncle will come to beijing from america on saturday afternoon. my parents want me to go to the airport with them

29、to pick him up. so it's a pity that i can't have fun with you（主语从句）. i wish you a happy birthday and hope everything goes well（宾语从句）. by the way, i have bought a best-selling novel for you as a birthday gift and i will give it to you next monday（并列句）. i think it'll be good for your chine

30、se learning（宾语从句）.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 “dr. papaderos, what is the meaning of life?”the usual laughter followed, and people stirred to go. papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if i was serious and see

31、ing from my eyes that i was. “i will answer your question.”taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter. and what he said went like this: “when i was a small child, during the war, we were very

32、poor and we lived in a remote village. one day, on the road, i found the broken pieces of a mirror. a german motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.  i tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so i kept only the largest piece. this one, and, by scratching

33、it on a stone, i made it round. i began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that i could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shinein deep holes and crevices（裂缝）and dark closets. it became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places i could

34、 find.  i kept the little mirror, and, as i went about my growing up, i would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. as i became a man, i grew to understand that this was not just a childs game but a metaphor for what i might do with my life. i came to understand th

35、at i am not the light or the source of light. but lighttruth, understanding, knowledgeis there, and it will shine in many dark places only if i reflect it. i am a fragment（碎片）of a mirror whose whole design and shape i do not know. nevertheless, with what i have i can reflect light into the dark plac

36、es of this worldinto the black places in the hearts of menand change some things in some people. perhaps others may see and do likewise. this is what i am about. this is the meaning of my life.”66. on hearing the authors question, dr. papaderos _ at first.   a. laughed at his foo

37、lishness            b. wasnt sure of the answer   c. doubted his seriousness               d. wasnt interested at all67. how did dr. papaderos get the small round mirror when he was a child?   a. he found it on the road and made it rou