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1、2020-2021学年河南省商丘市董店高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. finding her car stolen, _ a. a policeman was asked to help b. the area was searched thoroughly c. it is looked for everywhere
2、160; d. she hurried to a policeman for help参考答案:d略2. it was getting dark and the bad weather _ the difficulty of searching for the survivors. a. put on
3、0; b. added to c. turned up
4、60; d. picked up参考答案:b3. i believe that all students in senior three _ the day when they are admitted into their dream universities.a. go through b. dream o
5、f c. blow up d. join in 参考答案:b4. he tried to avoid_ my questions in class.ato answer bansweringcto have answered dhaving answered参考答案:ba
6、void为本单元重点词汇,其后要加动名词作宾语。5. smoking _in the kitchen in my house. a. doesnt allow b. didnt allow c. isnt allowed d. wont allow参考答案:c6. jack knows _ little english that he has never found an _ job.a. such; exciting
7、0; b. so; exciting c. such; excited d. so; excited 参考答案:b7. you wont be able to make a wise _ of a word until you know all the _ of it.a. use; usesb. usage; usagesc. use; usagesd. usage; uses参考答案:c【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:除非你知道一个词的所有用法,否则你不可能明智地使用它。make a u
8、se of为固定搭配,意为“使用”,the usages of为固定搭配,意为“的用法”,结合语境单词需用“使用”,了解单词的“用法”。故选c项。8. are you a football player? _.a. yes, i used to. b. no, but i am. c. yes, but i used to be. d. no, but i used to be参考答案:d考查情景交际。句意为:你是一个足球运动员
9、吗?不,但我曾经是。根据句意可知d项正确。9. im going to have my car .a. to be fixed b. to fix c. fixed &
10、#160; d. fix 参考答案:c10. i was really anxious about you. you _ home without a word next time. a. mustnt leave b. shouldnt have left c. couldnt have left d. neednt leave参考答案:a11. the policeman _ that the drunk driver ge
11、t out of his car.a. said b. commanded c. connected d. thought参考答案:b12. we will throw a party to _ our parents golden wedding.a. congratulate
12、60;b. celebrate c. win d. defend参考答案:b略13. once you get to know mark, youll find him a very pleasant person _, even though he doesnt look so. a. chatting b. chatting with c. to chat d. to chat with参考答案:d14. recently cctv station has taken great _ to make a p
13、rogram that reviews the important _ of the past 20 years.a. steps; affairsb. efforts; accidentsc. pains; eventsd. efforts; incidents参考答案:c【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:最近,中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。a. steps措施,affairs事务;b. efforts努力,accidents事故;c. pains疼痛,events事件;d. efforts努力,incidents严重。take great pains to do s
14、th.“费力做某事”。结合选项,故选c。15. when horace finished telling his joke, all the schoolmates _ at him for 10 seconds or so and then burst into laughter.a. glared b. stared
15、60; c. fixed d. spied参考答案:b略16. we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only _ violencea.
16、 runs intob. results fromc. begins withd. results in参考答案:d17. steve gave a look and said he had no idea what i was talking about.a. optimistic b. blankc. outgoing d. tiling参考答案:b【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:steve茫然地看了我一眼,说他不知道我在说什么。根据he had no idea what
17、 i was talking about.可知这里意思是“steve茫然地看了我一眼”,a. optimistic乐观的;b. blank茫然的;c. outgoing外向的;d. tiling瓷砖,故选b。18. children are greatly influenced by their family, so if your parents like reading, you may be a(n) _ visitor to the library. a. unusual b. frequentc. innocentd. contempo
18、rary参考答案:b19. the visitors lost their way in the forest ; made things worse. was that it began to rain.a.that b.which c.who
19、60; d.what参考答案:d二、 书面表达20. 假如你是学生会主席李华,学生会将举办迎新年晚会,你希望外籍教师tom能参加,于是你给他写了一封邀请信。要点如下:1.晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点;2.晚会内容包括:唱歌,跳舞,玩游戏等;3.真诚希望对方参加并且询问对方的意向。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行为连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。dear tom,how are you doing ? recently, in order to welcome the ne
20、w year , an evening party will be held in our school._i am looking forward to your reply.yoursli hua参考答案:dear tom,how are you doing? recently, in order to welcome the new year, an evening party will be held in our school. as the chairman of the students union, i am writing to invite you to join us.
21、here is a brief schedule. first, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 pm. next sunday. in addition, there will be many wonderful performances, such as singing ,dancing, playing games and so on.everyone is longing for your coming. i sincerely hope that you can accept our invit
22、ation and i am sure that we students would be extremely happy to see you. i will be appreciated if you could let me know your decision.i am looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成学生会主席李华,学生会将举办迎新年晚会,你希望外籍教师tom能参加,于是你给他写了一封邀请信。本文使用一般现在时,使用第三人称为主。第1步:审题。要求考生把自己当成学生会主席李华,学生
23、会将举办迎新年晚会,你希望外籍教师tom能参加,于是你给他写了一封邀请信。本文使用一般现在时,使用第三人称为主。第2步:组织要点。晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点;晚会内容包括:唱歌,跳舞,玩游戏等;真诚希望对方参加并且询问对方的意向。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,如倒装句here is a brief schedule
24、;固定句式i will be appreciated if you could let me know your decision 等;整篇文章富有变化,并不死板。尽量运用了高级的词汇,如:long for、appreciate等;还合理使用了一些串联语,如first,in addition等;这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解21. if confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28 birthday with a big cake,there would
25、 be a lot of candleshed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them outwhile many people in china will remember confucius on his special day,few people in the united states will give him a passing thoughtits nothing personalmost americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national h
26、eroesbut this doesnt mean that americans dont care about confuciusin many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of chinain the past two decades,the chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in western universitiesmore recently, t
27、he chinese government has set up confucius institutes in more than 80 countriesthese schools teach both chinese language and culturethe main courses of chinese culture usually included chinese art,history and philosophysome social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the old c
28、hinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of westerners philosophystudents in the united states,at the same time,are racing to learn chineseso they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power with the united statesbusinessmen who hope to make money in china are reading books abo
29、ut confucius to understand their chinese customersso the old thinkers ideas are still alive and welltoday china attracts the west more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the westas for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the
30、 west,even if his birthday is72. the first paragraph is mainly intended to_a. provide some key facts about confuciusb. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrationsc. show great respect for the old thinkerd. attract the readers interest in the subject73the reason why few americans remember co
31、nfucius on his birthday is probably that_a. they dont care about confucius at allb. they consider their own national heroes more importantc. he has bee a bridge between foreigners and china.d. they dont pay much attention to the birthdays of famous people74. we can learn from paragraph 4 that american students_a. were not interested in chinese studies before b. take an active part in chinese petitionsc. have a great interest in studying chinese d. hope to make money in china75. what is the best title for the passage?a.
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