中考形容词、副词复习与练习(重要)(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考形容词副词专项复习 学习目标：1. 注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。2比较级与最高级的构成，一些不规则变化，以及用法。3掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。4形容词修饰不定代词的用法。一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的位置：作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为： 冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind等）+表特征形容词（大

2、形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。如：The idea sounds great. 连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）后置的情况： 修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has

3、happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：Hes 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)二、副词：用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。1、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：（副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。）： 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在

4、句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢

5、的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) (2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：Im very sorr

6、y he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terri

7、ble life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代的女人过着可怕的日子)(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)注意 “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则代词放在动词与副词之间，如果宾语是名词则可以放中间，也可放后面。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)H

8、e wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 类似的有：put it/them on take it/them off turn it/them on/off hand it/them in三、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音

9、节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、

10、比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I dont think否定前移句型比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luk

11、y.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best s

12、eason of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例： His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级) Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of a

13、ll 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级) Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级) Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级） This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. Id like the bigger (one) of

14、 the two cakes.（两者中“较”用“the+比较级”） Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。 Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)6、比较级与最高级的互换Jim is taller than any

15、 other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的） . Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高） .Tom isnt as/so tall as Mike

16、. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike. .This book isnt as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等词

17、语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。例如：She is a little taller than I (me). Rose is much more careful than Tom. Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项: 1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。3

18、. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。His ruler is longer than I. (错) His ruler is longer than mine.(对) The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)形容词专项练习一（ ）1. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic武汉市 A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a （ ）2. My parents will go there

19、 by taxi because it is raining_.武汉市 A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily（ ）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 武汉市 A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully（ ）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was getting. 武汉市A

20、. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest（ ）5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful. 武汉市A. live B. alive C living D. lively（ ）6. The girl's voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. 武汉市A. swee

21、t B. sweetly C. beautifully（ ）7. How are you today, Bob?I'm even_now. I don't think the medicine is good for me. 武汉市A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier（ ）8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is_to be a famous writer. 武汉市A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enoug

22、h D. enough energetic（ ）9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_Anita does. 武汉市A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as（ ）10. When the fire broke out, many people were so_that they ran_.武汉市A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightenin

23、g; wildly（ ）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs_days. 武汉市A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more（ ）12. In the Science Museum, the children felt_to see so many_things. 武汉市A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; a

24、mazing （ ）13. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. 泰州市A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful（ ）14. Be _. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time. 武汉市 A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful （ ）15. When an earthquake happens, and you are ou

25、tdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as _as possible. 武汉市 A. slowlyB. quietlyC. widely D. quickly（ ）16. I've got nothing to do. I'm _.徐州市A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened（ ）17. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyone's attention at the party. 常州市A.

26、 so B. quite C. too D. very（ ）18. Peter drives_Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel. 常州市A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; lessC as fast as; more D. as slowly as; more二、单词填空：1. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork _ (correct). 武汉市2. When you feel tired, youd be

27、tter wear _ (energy) colours, such as green. 武汉市3. Dont get _ (patient) about your personal trouble. 武汉市4. _ (医疗的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas. 武汉市5.Sleep is _(必要的) to health. 武汉市6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(舒服地). 武汉市7.She has been a very_(勇

28、敢的)little girl. 武汉市8.The book should be returned no_(迟) than next Friday. 武汉市9. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and (晴朗的). 武汉市10. I like working here because everyone is_(friend). 武汉市11. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village_.(成功).连云港12. The gui is a to

29、p student in her school. Shell go abroad for_study next month. ( far) 武汉市13. Do you want to learn how to cook healthy and_food?Of course, (taste) 武汉市14. His father was looking_at him because he had made a serious mistake. ( angry) 武汉市15. I could_( 几乎不) find my old house because great changes had tak

30、en place there. 武汉市16. The museum has lots of amazing things. It's_(值得) a visit. 武汉市17. I have a weight problem and it's_(必要的) for me to change my diet and take more exercise. 武汉18. It is very_( 有意义的 ) for me to join the Tree-planting Club. 武汉市19. The weather today becomes even_( bad). Why n

31、ot take a raincoat with you?武汉市20. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is_( polite). 武汉市21. How_(quick) Betty answered the teacher's question! 武汉市22. Blue is a calm and_(peace) colour. It can make you feel relaxed. 武汉市23. "Why didn't you tell me earlier?"

32、the boss shouted_( 生气). 武汉市24. Mary was too_( 紧张) to describe the accident clearly. 武汉市25. If you dont see the doctor at once, youll get even _ (ill) later on. 泰州市26. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _ (successful). 泰州市27. He is quite an _ (energy) man because he always stays up late but

33、 gets up early. 泰州市28.Whats the weather like in your hometown now?Its usually very _ (热) and often rains a lot. 武汉市 29. Scientists have found that talking to another person for 10 minutes a day can help you remember things _ (好) than not to. 武汉市30. The _ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you

34、 will see. 徐州市31. Nancy is patient and she doesn't give up _ (easy). 徐州市32. He seemed _ (friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind.徐州33. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _ (努力). 徐州市34. In the eighteenth century, more people came t

35、o America, _ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans. 徐州35. It's_(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. 常州市36. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even_(bad). 常州市37. The computer is_(广泛) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 常州市形容词专项练习二（ ）1. I'm much _ than

36、my two friends, but I jump _ of us three. 武汉市A. taller; higherB. shorter; higherC. taller; highestD. shorter; highest（ ）2. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. 武汉市A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD so much（ ）3. Lily is _ hard-working than any other student in her class. 武汉市A. much

37、B. moreC. mostD. the most（ ）4 . Grandma, you must feel _after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest. 武汉市A. tiredB. wellC. good D. angry（ ）5. Curing sick people is _ important_ doctors must be careful. 泰州市A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. such, that（ ）6. John sings so well. Has he ever been tr

38、ained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. 常州市 A. usually B. often C. never D. even （ ）7. Mark speaks English well, but you_ him. Thank you. 常州市 . A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than （ ）8. Love will _ last if we love

39、the whole fine things around us. 武汉市A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes（ ）9. I'm his best friend. I know him well probably _ than anyone else. 武汉市A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper（ ）10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _ eats meat. 武汉市A. oftenB. sometimes C. seldom D. usually（ ）11. Li Li

40、anjie often donates much money to poor people. He is a well-known _ actor. 武汉市A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. confident（ ）12We arrived_late that there were seats left武汉市 Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery（ ）13Of the two T-shirts，Id choose the_one to save some money for a book武汉市 Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensi

41、ve Dmost expensive（ ）14. Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two. 武汉市A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest（ ）15. The question is_ that nobody can answer it. 武汉市 A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange（ ）16. I find this compu

42、ter game _ to play. 武汉市A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough （ ）17. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. 武汉市A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best二、单词填空：1. Miss Li is _ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 武汉市2. It is not safe for such a sma

43、ll child to swim _ (单独)in the river. 武汉市3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _ (wide) in the world. 武汉市4. Eating too much fast food is not _ (health). 武汉市5. _(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 泰州市6. In some ways, the space shut

44、tles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very _ (comfortable) . 7. -The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.-What a pity! 泰州市8. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions (正确地). 常州市 9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost a

45、t the cafe. 常州市10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food. 常州市11. -Will you take the trainers? -Of course. They are very_（舒服的）. 连云港12.With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living_（幸福的）. 连云港13. Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _ (红色

46、的) dresses. 武汉市14. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _ (correct). 武汉市15. -This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _ (big) size? 武汉市16. What a _ (sun) day today! Let's go hiking. 徐州市17. I'm _ (true) sorry I can't go with you. I have a lot to do this after

47、noon. 徐州市18. The basketball team was _ (luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. 徐州市19. Of the two coats, I'll choose the _ (便宜)one to save some money for a book. 武汉市20. We can _ (容易地)forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can't forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 武

48、汉市21. _ (幸好), I caught the early bus and got to the railway station just in time. 武汉市22. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _ (relax). 武汉市23. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _ (quick) 武汉市.24. It's so _ (不公平的)! Mary gets more money. 武汉市25. The

49、 snow is _ (厚的) today than yesterday. What about playing with snow outside? 武汉市26. Why do you think you did so (糟糕地)in your test? 武汉市27. She looks (熟悉的)to me，but I dont remember her name武汉市28. Every morning many people will gather in the Tiananmen Square to watch the rising of our flag.（国家的）武汉市29. T

50、hanks for your suggestions. （宝贵的）武汉市30. The coming bus is . Please let the old get on first. （crowd）武汉市31. This question is very_(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. 武汉市32. What an _ (enjoy) journey they had the day before yesterday! 武汉市33. The _ (humour) story made all of us laugh. 武汉市34. You have to be _ (耐心的)if you are waiting at the end of a long queue. 武汉市形容词专项练习三一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wid