2018年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)含答案

1、1第卷 (共 95 分) 听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 9分 )听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子,从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1anice to meet you, too. b thank you. c goodbye. 2adont worry! bgood idea! churry up! 3ayou re welcome. bit doesn t matter. ctake your time. 4athat s right. b take it easy. cwith pleasure. 5asorry,

2、i wont. bwell done. chere you are. 6anever mind! bwhat a pity! chave a good time! 第二节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 9分 ) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7aby bike. bby bus. con foot. 8agrace. balice. cpaul. 9ain the library bin the museum. cin the classroom. 210a math. bchinese. cscience. 11acl

3、ever and lovely. bfriendly and lovely. cfriendly and clever. 12a t 8:00. bat 9:00. cat 10:00. 第三节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 6分 ) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从a、b、c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料 ,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13where did john go for a holiday? a to beijing. bto taiwan. cto hong kong. 14how was john s trip? a boring.

4、bdangerous. cwonderful. 听第二段材料 ,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15who did the man buy the drees for? a his wife. bhis daughter. chis sister. 16what color did the man choose? a blue. byellow. cwhite. 第四节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 6分 ) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 a、 b、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17you are now listening to the results of t

5、he competition. a music bsports cspeech 18green leaves are the group today. a best byoungest ctallest 19the young man from sunshine well. a played the guitar bswam csang 20summer flowers won the place in the competition. a third bsecond cfirst 单项选择。(每小题 1分 ,共 15 分) 从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题

6、卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。321i had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. a a ban c the d/ 22i always play basketball to relax myself saturdays. a on bin c at dby 23 i have a bad cold. sorry to hear that.youd better go to see a at once. a doctor bcook cwriter dfarmer 24i m surprised at the new look of ho

7、metown. a i bme c my dmine 25the show was so that i couldn t stop laughing. a sad bterrible cfunny dserious 26visitors came to take photos of hongyadong during the vacation. a thousand bthousand of c thousands dthousands of 27it was raining. my father asked me a raincoat. a take btakes ctook dto tak

8、e 28i cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. a clearly bslowly c warmly dbravely 29they dont live here any longer. they to chengdu last month. a move bmoved cwill move dare moving 30must i go out to have dinner with you, mum? no, you , my dear. you re free to make your own decision. a sho

9、uldn tbmustn tc needn tdcant31 it s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. a so bbecause calthough duntil 32me a chance and i ll bring you a surprise. a give bgiving c gives dto give 33special class we had today! we learned about kung fu. a how bwhat chow a dwhat a 34the

10、2022 winter olympic games in china i m sure it will be a great success. a hold bwill hold cwere held dwill be held 435excuse me! do you know ? it s two kilometers away from here. a where is the supermarket b when does the supermarket open c where the supermarket is d when the supermarket opens 完形填空。

11、(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 根据短文内容 ,从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。everyone has dreams. lily dreamed of being a dancer. she took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. one day she saw a notice. it said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her t

12、own. 37 thought, “ i must show the leader my dancing skills. ” she waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. the thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. but she was too 39 to care about he pain. she expressed

13、 her strong wish to be a dancer and begged( 乞求 ) to show her dance. “ all right. you dance, ” the leader agreed. but half way through the dance, he stopped her, i m sorry, in my mind you re not good enough! ” on hearing this, lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. it was so hard for her to

14、 accept this. she lost heart and 41 her dream. several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. she decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough. his was his reply, “ i tell this 43 every student.”“ you ve ruined(毁掉 )my life! ” she shouted angrily. the leader

15、went on, “ i remember your present of 44 and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. it was a pity that you didn t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . so you are still not good enough for dancing! ”36a singing breading c dancing ddressing 37a he bshe c they dwe

16、38a when bsince c before dunless 39a weak bbored c excited dtired 40a worked bran c found dlooked 41a got on bwent on c picked up dgave up 542a why bhow c who dwhat 43a on bat c in dto 44a books bdances c flowers ddresses 45a happily beasily c luckily dsafely 阅读理解。(每小题 2分 ,共 30 分) 阅读下列材料 ,从 a、b、c、d

17、四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。a when i was four, one day i was playing outside our house. i saw my grandfaher s truck. i t was black and looked very old. i thought, “ crandpa doesn t have to drive such an ugly truck. maybe i can make it look better. ” i got some paint and a brush which were left in

18、the kitchen by my father. i painted the truck white and blue all over. i was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. she was worried that my grandfather would be angry. however, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “ angela, that s the prettiest

19、 truck i ve ever seen! i love it! ”sometimes adults(成 年 人) don t stop to see things through children s eyes. they missed so much beauty in the world. luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. 46at the age of ,angela painted her grandfather s truck white and blue. a four bfive csix dseven 47

20、angela found some paint and a brush . a in the truck boutside the house cin the kitchen doutside the park 48angela s grandfather when he saw her paintings. a was worried bshouted angrily c became sad dlaughed loudly b cardening is popular in many parts of the world. it brings us sweet smelling flowe

21、rs, fresh fruit and vegetables. but you can get more from your garden. cardeing helps to keep healthy. today s people sit indoors for too long and don t get much exercise . when you garden,you have to move around . it s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some di

22、gging.besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. this means you are getting vitamin d it help your bodies use calcium 6(钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼 ) strong. 51 it gets them off computers, televisions and phones. cardening can be great teacher to teach children

23、 about nature and healthy eating. it can also help them to understand the meaning of “ no pains, no gains.”cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. when you are gardening, you are outdoors. so it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. most people love to talk a

24、bout their hobbies, and so do gardeners. they usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. and most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 49when it s , you can get vitamin d in your garden. a sunny bcloudy csnowy drainy 50according to the passage, is one of the gardening activ

25、ities. a watching tv bwatering flowers c walking dogs dplaying with phones 51which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 3? a cardening will be good for your bones. b cardening may help people to feel happy. c gardening is a great activity to do with children. d gardening can be a go

26、od way to meet neighbors. 52the best title of the passage may be “” . a outdoor activities b advantages of gardening c healthy eating habits d relationships with neighbors c scientists in britain and the united states have made a new kind of enzyme( 酵素 ) that eats plastics(塑 料). with its help, plast

27、ics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. the enzyme is able to break down pet, a form of plastic. pet was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. it can remain in

28、 the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. so it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from pet and other plastics. the researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme7 in japan. they found that the natural enzyme was

29、helping to break down pet plastics. so, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids( 氨 基 酸). it made the natural enzyme s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better. john mcgeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “ we ve made an improved enzyme. it s better th

30、an the naturl one. and we are trying to make more improvements to it.” he went on, “ the enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. so we are considering putting it into wider use. ”the team is now trying to make the enzyme break down pet in large quantities(大量

31、的 ). “ we ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. however,there is still a long way to go, ” john mcgeehan added. 53according to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution. a air bwater clight dplastic 54the underlined phrase “ break down” in the pass

32、age probably means “” in chinese. a实验b生产c发明d分解55 researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics . a in bin the us c in japan din china 56which of the following is true according to the passage? a the scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme. b the enzyme will pollute large

33、areas of land and water. c the natural enzyme woks better than the improved one. d the natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. d a cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. it can also pass on kindness. manyang kher used to be a sudanese child refugee(难民 ). when he was

34、 three years old, his village was burnt in the war. he was separated from his parents and never saw them again. he became one of the 20,000 young sudanese who had to leave their home for ethiopia s gambella area. he lived there as a refugee for 13 years. when he was 16, kher went to the united state

35、s. while he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. now, he owns a coffee company( 公 司) called 734, which is a part of his program.the company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the gambella area till now.8 kher said, “i know the difficulties and pains they face ever

36、y day. you see kids die from hunger. you see kids dying of illnesses. you see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. and, as kher explains, the mone

37、y helps refugees to belp themselves. for example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net( 网)for a refugee. they can fish for themselves. kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. megan murphy owns a coffee store in washington, d.c. she serves 734 coffee in her store and people love

38、 it. the coffee tastes delicious, so it s a win-win on both sides. 57kher left his home when he was three years old because . a his parents opened a store b his village was burnt in the war c he had to move to the us d he lost his home in an earthquake 58kher helps the refugees by . a making fishing

39、 nets boffering coffee to them c starting a program d sending them back home c coffee from megan murphy s store tastes delicious d megan murphy is one of the refugees in gambella 60the writer wrote the passage to . a sell 734 coffee and make money bshow his love of 734 coffee c teach refugees to fis

40、h for themselves dintroduce khers program 口语运用。(每小题 1分 ,共 5 分) 阅读下面对话， 从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。awhen will it start? byou can book it on our website. cwhat can i do for you? denjoy yourself. ewhere can i get the ticket? 9f thank you for your help. git s wonderful. a： hello, this i

41、s renmin opera house. 61 b： oh, hi. do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? a： one moment, please. uh, yes, here are a few left. b： that s great! 62 a： at 7:30 b： how long will it last? a： it will last about two hours. b： sounds great. can i book(预定 ) one ticket now? a： yes. 63 b： w

42、ell, but how can i do it? a： just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online. b： sounds easy. 64 a： at the gate at least half an hour before the show starts. b：65 a： you re welcome. 第卷（共55 分） 任务型阅读。 （66-68 题，每小题2 分， 69 小题 3 分，共 9 分）阅读下文并回答问题。a group of students from the

43、 us have been in china for a week. here is part of their chat history ( 聊天记录 ) on wechat. 20:45 hi, everybody! anything to share today? 20:49 10yes. i went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening. when we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. it was 270 yuan. we ga

44、ve him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip( 小费 ) for his service( 职务 ). to our surprise, he returned us the change! really? how kind he is! 20:53 sunny it s different form that of the us. i worked in a restaurant in my free time. i accepted tips. well, something interesting happened to me this morning 20:

45、55 i couldn t find the bus stop. i came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. he nodded and asked me to follow. we walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. i wanted to give him a hug (拥抱 ) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. i co

46、uldn t believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人 )! it seems that chinese people don t usually hug. i guess so. it s really unforgettable! 21:02 11i agree. the chinese people i have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful. well will enjoy the rest of our trip for su

47、re. 66 how much was sunny s bill? 67 did stone find the bus stop in the end? 68 what are the group of students mainly talking about? 69do you think it is necessary for sunny to give tips for the service? why or why not? 完成句子。 (每空 1 分,共 10 分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70jeff played tennis with his classm

48、ates yesterday. (改为否定句 ) jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday. 71i go to the movies once a week. ( 对划线部分提问) do you go to the movies? 72my sister will take care of my cat when i am on holiday. (改为同义句 ) my sister will my cat when i am on holiday. 73当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句 ) when we have different

49、ideas, we should understand . 74史蒂芬 霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句 ) stephen hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer. 短文填空。 (每空 2 分，共 16 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。as we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. here are three people talking about their experiences.

50、 jasper,26, actor you re not alone. 12sometimes when you re a teenager, you feel as if you re all alone and there s 75 you can talk to. do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the us have a hard 76 going through the period? they feel lonely and sad. i think life is so much easier if you

51、 77 your troubles with others. i regret that i didn t take the advice when someone gave it to me. steve,27, teacher your teachers only want what s best for you. when i was in school, i never thought i d become a teacher. i acted badly in class, and i fell 78 about that now. i love my job and i know

52、how challenging it is, so i hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊 重). i hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time anna,29, doctor money doesn t grow on trees. when i was a teenager, i never learned 80 to save money. i just spent it! my

53、 parents gave me everything i wanted, but i realize now they spent little 81 themselves. now i wish i know more aboutmoney planning even less 82 me years ago. i do wish they could learn about it earlier. 书面表达。(满分 20 分) 假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友nick 写一封 email 向他求助。要求：180120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1