护理专业英语试题(共9页)

1、护理专业英语（二）试题（本试题页不上交）注意事项：1.答卷可采取打印或手写方式在A4打印纸上完成。如果手写，必须字迹工整，以便老师批阅；6月6日：00之前交学习中心；3.下载标准答卷模版。一、单选题：请选出一个最恰当的答案。（132题，每小题1分，332题，每小题2分，共52分）1We didn't want to get in trouble, _ we parked in the lot around the corner. A. so B. but C. because D. although2. "Are you and Richard in the same apa

2、rtment building" "No, we _." A. isn't B. weren't C. are D. aren't3My brother is studying hard to be _. A. writer B. write C. a writer D. writes4If you _ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline. A. work B. had worked C. have worked D. working5She has

3、 computer class _ noon. A. with B. at C. on D. in6My family and I _ through the desert on our last vacation. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove7_ time do you spend on your homework every day A. How much B. How well C. How often D. How long8What programs _" "He mostly uses Microsoft Wor

4、d and Excel." A. is he using B. does he use C. he used D. he use9Since they changed jobs, their life _ been much easier. A. are B. was C. has D. had10"Is that Martin's new car" "Yes, it's _." A. him B. himself C. his D. he11"What television shows did you watch w

5、hen you were a child" "I _ watch comedies". A. was B. liked C. used to D. did12My _ usually goes to the office on foot. A. best friend B. best friends C. best friend she D. best friend is13If we _ some more money, we could go away this weekend. A. are having B. have C. had D. would ha

6、ve14We went to the doctor _ she couldn't seem to get rid of her cold. A. so B. for C. that D. because15The secretary asked me _ I wanted to meet with. A. who B. how C. why D. when16If you feel full, don't _ any more of that pizza. A. ate B. eating C. eat D. eats17"I forgot my keys on th

7、e desk. _ giving me a lift home" A. Could you B. Can you C. Will you D. Would you mind18My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. _ favorite activity is going cycling. A. Our B. We C. Us D. They19Amy lives in Thailand now. She _ at a large university there. A. teach B. taught C. is teachi

8、ng D. teaching20She always gets good evaluations. She must be _ employee in the company. A. the most valuable B. more valuable C. the valuable D. valuable21Has he ever _ to swim A. learned B. learn C. learning D. learns22When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _ the mall. A. on B. in C. a

9、t D. to23I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _ email address A. they B. them C. their D. there24The movie was over before we had time _ the plot. A. for understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understand25_ was a big parade in front of the university campus. A. Their B. They C. T

10、hese D. There26My teacher was living in Dubai when she _ her future husband. A. will meet B. met C. was meeting D. meets27Before _ a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for his recommendation. A. make B. made C. making D. being made28There isn't _ milk left. I need to go out and get

11、 some. A. many B. some C. no D. any29If you don't slow down, you _ have a heart attack. A. would B. will C. can D. should30The project was _ complicated than they had expected. A. so B. most C. more D. too31My father is a surgeon. _ works in a hospital. A. It B. Father C. He D. She32If you _ eat

12、ing so much junk food, you'll lose weight. A. stopped B. stop C. might stop D. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, “My wife and I have not been apart for 45 years”. Your best response would beA. “It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.”B. “Your wi

13、fe will be able to visit you every day.”C. “Youll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.”D. “Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.”34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, “Im still going to smoke”. The nurses best response to this client would

14、beA. “I cant believe you would still want to smoke.”B. “When did you start smoking”C. “Lets talk more about this.” D. “Im sure your family will be upset.”35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful. The nurses best response would beA. “Im sure you have been in t

15、he hospital before.”B. “There is really nothing to worry about.”C. “I know this is frightening for you.” D. “The hospital really isnt so bad.”36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage（颅内出血）. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the motherA.

16、 “Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from brain damage.”B. “Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby”C. “I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnant again.”D. “Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.”37.

17、Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer, demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dyingA. “I know Im going to get better.”B. “I have put my financial affairs in order.”C. “I do not understand why this happened to me.”D. “I p

18、lan to be around until my grandsons graduation.”38. A nurse is assessing the stoma（人造孔） of a client after a urethrostomy（尿道造口术）. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note . and moist. . .39. A patient has a nasogastric（鼻胃管） tube which is draining（引流） large amounts of fluid. To which of t

19、he following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority. for infection. thermoregulation.（体温调节无效） for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy（回肠造口术） volu

20、me deficit. image disturbance.（腹泻）.41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder（边缘性人格障碍） asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit（精神科病房） if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime（规定的就寝时间）. When the nurse says no, the patient says, “The nurse on duty（值班） last night let me stay up late.”

21、 Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeuticA. “You shouldnt have been given that privilege.（特权）”B. “You can stay up for one more hour.”C. “Why do you want to stay up” D. “Everyone is required to go to bed now.”42The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the cli

22、ent who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the clients favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate（镇静剂） the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on the clients behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive（捣乱的） to other

23、clients.二、阅读理解：本大题14个小题，每小题2分，共28分。Airplane Hooligans （流氓）'Air rage' is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the

24、 number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants' Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as "unruly passengers" varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A

25、security expert for a pilots' association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplan

26、es misbehave seriously. While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lu

27、fthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doo

28、rs, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. I

29、n many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control.

30、However, as one airline official stated, "but up in the sky, it's the pilot who's in charge." Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else's instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unru

31、ly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. H

32、e warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop in New York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making

33、 racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage. A. True B. False C. No information44Air rage incidents have decreased slightly over the past few years for British Airways. A. True B. False C. No information45United Airlines reported serious air rage incidents last year. A. True B. False C

34、. No information46Compared to the total number of people who travel, there is only a small number of unruly passengers. A. True B. False C. No information47Most violent incidents on airplanes result in broken bones or other injuries. A. True B. False C. No information48Alcohol does not seem to be a

35、factor in air rage incidents. A. True B. False C. No information49Many violent incidents on airplanes are caused by people in business and first class. A. True B. False C. No information50One of the ways airlines deal with the air rage problem is by making passengers pay a big fine. A. True B. False

36、 C. No information51Flight attendants usually handcuff passengers if they cause problems during a flight. A. True B. False C. No informationNursing at Beth Israel hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere

37、 would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the

38、patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon

39、for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead

40、 of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presid

41、ents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals included only doctors.52Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.

42、 patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night. primary nurse writes care plans for every patient. primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.53It can be inferred from the passage that_. with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient. mo

43、st hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view. most hospitals nurses get low salaries. with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.54A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_. present one is refused by the patient. patient complains about the present one. present one proves to be ineffective. patient is found unwilling to cooperate.55The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head