2018年梅州市中考英语模拟试题与答案

1、1 2018 年梅州市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟）第卷 ( 选择题，共75 分) 一、听力 ( 共 25 分) （材料附后）a）请听下面6 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话都两遍。 （每小题1 分）1. when will the train arrive? a. 10:10 b. 10:20 c. 10:30 2. where does the dialogue take place? a. in a booksho

2、p b. in a shop c. in a library 3. who most probably is the woman? a. a teacher b. a driver c. a policewoman 4. what does rose want to have? a. some fish b. some rice c. some meat 5. what does simon do on sundays? a. go hiking b. do some reading c. do some shopping 6. how does mrs. black think of his

3、 travel? a. exciting b. unpleasant c. comfortable b)请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。( 每小题 1 分) 请听第 1 段材料，回答第7、8 小题。7. how old is the young man? a. eight. b. thirteen. c. twenty-one. 8. how often does the young m

4、an learn english? a. every morning if possible. bevery day if possible. c. every night if possible. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第9、10 小题。9. what are they talking about? 2 a. the people in the country. btheir weekend. c. the cold weather. 10. where did daniel and his friends stay in the country? a. u nder the trees.

5、 b. in their houses. c. in the open air. 请听第 3 段材料 , 回答第 11 、12、 13 小题。11. what is mrs. bushs job? a. she is a teacher. b. she is a singer. c. she is a scientist. 12. what does judys sister want to be? a. a scientist. b. a doctor. c. a singer. 13. what does judy think to be a scientist? a. interesti

6、ng and important. b. difficult and important. c. important and meaningful. 请听第 4 段材料 , 回答第 14 、15、16 小题。14. when did andy have an english exam? a. on friday. b. on thursday. c. on saturday. 15. what did andy and his friend talk about at first? a. the nba game. b. kobe. c. the english exam. 16. what

7、can we get from the conversation? a. the nba game will start on sunday morning. b. andy didnt study hard. and he wasnt good at english. c. andy likes kobe very much. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第17、18、19、20 小题。17. where is john from? achina. bamerica. ccanada. 18. who cleans johns room? a. johns mother. b. johns co

8、usin. cwe dont know. 19. where is johns cousin now? a. in china. b. in new york. c. in england. 20. why is john learning chinese now? a. he wants to visit his friends. 3 b. he wants to visit china. c. he wants to write to his friends in chinese. c)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词，将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独

9、白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读2 遍（每小题1 分） 。21.a terrible traffic accident happened on highway 199 at _ this afternoon22 _ had both his arms broken. 23 _ students were badly hurt in the accident. 24. it is said that _ caused the accident. 25. the police told the drivers to be more _ on the highways. 二、单项选择(

10、 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分) 从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. you look very tired. whats the matter? why didnt you go to the doctors? the best_ for me now is a relaxing holiday. a. medicine b. health c. result d. reason 27. long time no see! oh, it like years since i last saw you. a. looks b. seems c

11、. feels d. sounds 28. you_ take an umbrella. the radio says it wont rain. a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. can t d. neednt 29. mike likes watching tv_ he is having dinner. a. while b. although c. because d. if 30. this pair of nike shoes costs me too much, about 300 yuan, but it s_ of all the nike shoes in

12、that shop. a. cheaper b. the cheapest c. more expensive d. the most expensive 31. jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress! thanks! but i_ it for several times. a. wear b. will wear c. was wearing d. have worn 32. i dont know to get off. would you please remind me of my stop? a. what b. when c.

13、 if d. how 4 33. is this toolbox mr. blacks? it was, but it is_ now. i bought it last week. a. my b. mine c. him d. his 34. this is a very good picture. who _ it? a. paints b. is painting c. painted d. has painted 35. last year, nearly 28,000 new energy cars_ and 80 percent of them were buses. a. so

14、ld b. sell c. are sold d. were sold 三、完形填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。one day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son thomas when they saw a horseshoe （马 蹄铁） on the ground. the father said to his son, “ look at the horseshoe on the ground. go and 36 the horsesh

15、oe and put it in your bag. my son.” but thomas said, “ if i do so, it will waste my time.” his father said nothing but he picked it up himself. when they37 a nearby town, they had a rest. there the farmer sold the horseshoe and 38 some strawberries with the money. the father and the son went on walk

16、ing. the sun was well up in the 39 . they soon drank up all their water, and there wasn t a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. thomas felt 40 thirsty to walk on. at this time, his father gave him a strawberry and he quickly ate it. after a while, his father gave him 41 strawberry and once

17、 again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth. and so they 42 . the old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. when thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “ my dear son, 43 you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own 44 to eat. al ways rememb

18、er the lesson （教训 ）: if you don t worry about the little things, you ll findit difficult 45 the great things.”36. a. give up b. put up c. pick up d. take up 37. a. got on b. got to c. got off d. got down 5 38. a. threw b. bought c. sold d. found 39. a. sky b. sea c. river d. ground 40. a. so b. very

19、 c. quite d. too 41. a. another b. other c. else d. the other 42. a. carried on b. turned on c. went on d. worked on 43. a. or b. if c. unless d. until 44. a. water b. money c. horseshoe d. strawberry 45. a. to do b. to use c. to eat d. to drink 四、阅读理解( 共 15 小题，每小题2 分，计 30 分) 阅读 a、b 、 c、d四篇材料，然后从各小题

20、所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a different families have different table manners. for example, some people dont talk whilethey eat, some do. some people talk with their mouths full, others dont. some people put their elbows (肘) on the table, but others consider it unacceptable. 46 . heres some good advice. if youre

21、 new somewhere just watch what othe r people do and don t do. if you follow the people youre eating with, youll always havegood table manners in their eyes. i grew up in an old-fashioned family. the main time my family saw each other was at dinner. 47 . we talked about our day through the dinner whe

22、ther we had good stories or not.areason we talked so much was that our parents didnt allow us to get up until we finished all ofour food. being the daughter of a greek cook and an italian woman, my mom always put double portions ( 双份 ) of delicious meals on our plates. 48 . i still remember my fathe

23、r making us eat dinnerfor almost two hours just because we couldnt finish our food! 根据短文 内容， 从短文后的 选项 中选 出能 填入空白 处的最佳 选项 。a. when we sat down to eat it was our time to talk. b. the problem was that sometimes we couldnt finish all the food. c. table manners vary (变化) with different people and differe

24、nt situations. d. you may find western table manners are different from chinese manners. 6 b if youre in a hard time, a tiny thing may be the greatest help for you. that s touch. touch is one of the most important of our five senses. it is one of the first senses we develop. one of the most commonly

25、 accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world-a hug! there is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. for those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how importanttheyare to share. a recent research has sh

26、own that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. it has also shown that hugs are great for your heart. in 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. while one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was

27、not. after trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, gayle kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. the twins immediately snuggled (依偎 ) up to each other. as one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. how great the power of a hug is! the need for hu

28、gs doesnt disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health. without hugs we can become sad. a hug provides safety and gentleness. a hug provides us with social contact, a

29、sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging. 49. the underlined word they in the second paragraphrefers to _. a. touches b. people c. hugs d. experiences 50. the story of the twins tells us _. a. twins should be placed in bed together b. the power of a hug is great c. twins can look af

30、ter each other well d. medical treatments are important 51. which of the statements is true according of the passage? a. a hug is the only form of touch among people. 7 b. the loss of hugs can make them more important. c. hugs can get people to trust each other more d. we don t need hugs when we gro

31、w older. 52. the best title of the passage can be _. a. the great importance of hugs b. the different ways of hugs c. the traditional cultures of hugs d. the interesting stories of hugs c it was a rainy night in new orleans, us. at a bus station, i watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李 ) was ta

32、ken down. it seemed shed lost her ticket. she begged the bus driver not to leave her behind. “losing your ticket is like losing money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain. but then an old man stood up and blocked the drivers way. “how can you leave that girl out there? you know she had a

33、ticket. you cant just leave her here. you cant leave her in a city where she doesnt have a friend. you will meet your schedule ( 日程安排 ), but she might meet her end.” the driver showed no sign that hed heard or even cared about the young girls problem, or how her travels went. so the old gentleman sa

34、id: “i ll pay for her ticket. i ll give her a little money to help her on her way. ”he went and boug ht a ticket for the girl. “how can i repay the kindness youve shown tonight? ” she asked. “we re strangers who wont meet again. a mere thank you doesnt seem right.”the old man s aid: “what goes aroun

35、d comes around. i ve learned this with time. what you give, you always get back. always be helpful to others and give what you can spare(分让) . ”53. why was the girls baggage taken down from the bus?a. because she needed to go to the hospital. 8 b. because the bus driver wanted to drop her. c. becaus

36、e she wanted to leave for another city. d. because it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy day. 54. what did the old man ask the driver to do? a. let the girl go. b. don t leave the girl out c. pay for the ticket. d. give the girl some money. 55. which one is true according to the story? a. th

37、e girl lost her ticket and bought one again. b. the old gentleman lent money to the girl for a ticket. c. the girl wanted to return the money to the old gentleman. d. the bus driver wanted the girl to leave since she lost her ticket. 56. which is close to the meaning of “what goesaround comes around

38、 ”?a. do well and have well. b. better late than never. c. take the world as it is. d. barking dogs never bite. d tea is an important part of chinese tradition. tea has very close relationship to chinese culture. it is said that chinese tea was discovered by king shen nong. people say that he lived

39、5,000 years ago. one summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. the servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. the king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tr

40、ied. also as a scientist, shen nong was interested in the new dink. and so, tea was created in 2737 bc. drinking tea has many advantages. it makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. as you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the foll

41、owing helpful advice. 9 drink it hot. tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. do not drink too much strong tea. it will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. the best time to drink tea is between meals. it may not make

42、you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. do not drink with medicine. it many change the medical result. you can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. green tea is the best choice for office workers. why? because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 57. paragrap

43、h 2 is mainly about _. a. when king shen nong lived b. how chinese tea was discovered c.where chinese tea was created. d. why king shen nong drank tea 58. drinking tea has lots of advantages except _. a. help you lose weight b. letting you feel less tired c. having a strong wish for food d. clearing

44、 heat inside your body 59. what can we infer(推断) from the passage? a. don t drink too much strong tea. b. not all office workers drink green tea c. tea is connected with chinese culture closely. d. king shen nong loved creating new things 60. the passage is mainly written to _. a. let us know tea wa

45、s discovered b.tell people the history of tea c. give some advice drinking tea. d. advise people to drink green tea 10 第 ii卷 ( 非选择题，共45 分) 五、任务型阅读( 共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10 分 ) 阅读短文，并按要求完成61-65 题。i was coming back home late at night in a ” sharing ” minivan. in hyderabad, india, it is a cheap and quick me

46、ans of transport. the van drivers ply ( 揽客) as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is designed for the transport of 8 people our van was crowded as well. people were getting off and on at many places. on the journey, one girl waved her hand to ask the driver to stop. while getting down, sh

47、e tripped and fellnone of us notice it， as it was dark. the driver was waiting for her to pay. it was then that we saw the girl was on her knees by the side of the road. another passenger and l got down and held her upeven in pain, the girl held up a note and asked us to pay the driverthe other pass

48、enger took the note and paid the drivermy stop was a few hundred meters away. i decided to stay with her till she was fine. i paid the driver for myself and he took off with the other passengers. i neither knew her nor did i know what to do, but i was there, saying some comforting words to a strange

49、r in pain. i asked her to stand still for a few minutes. we then looked for a place for her to sit. from out of nowhere, her friend joined us. we made her sit in a nearby grassland and her friend rushed to get a taxi. in the meantime, she examined her leg and her ankle had swollen up (肿胀 ). it looke

50、d like a sprain (扭伤 ). once her friend came back, they took the taxi and rushed to a hospital. before they left, the girl thanked me and said they could manage as it was only a small sprain. i do not know if i did enough. but i feel i gave some comfort to her in a small way. 61. did the story happen

51、 in india? _ 62. how many people did the drivers ply in fact? _ 63. why did no one notice the girl? 11 _ 64. what did the writer do for the girl? _ 65. where did the girl go after she left the bus stop? _ 六、补全对话( 每空 1 分，共 5 分) a: hello, this is guotai cinema. what can i do for you? b: 66._ my bookin

52、g card number is 879623059. a: could you tell me what movie youd like to watch?b: my old classmate. a: ok. we have my old classmate at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. 67._ b: i d like to watch the movie beginning at 3:00a: all right. 68._ b: two. a: we have only 10 seats left now. they are in row one and row f

53、our. b: let me see. 69._ what are the numbers? a: they are no. 3, now four and no. 5, row four. b: ok. a: so, we ll leave the two tickets for you. please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins. b: no problem. a: 70._ see you. b: see you. 七、基础写作。( 计 20 分) 假设你将代表你校2018 届毕业生在

54、学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下。回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助a.what time would you like to choose? b.i d like the seats in row four.c.thanks for calling. d.how many tickets do you want? e.yes, sure. 12 祝愿考生自拟，至少两点注意：1 词数 90 字左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 发言稿须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

55、发言稿不得现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and classmates. it is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2018._ _ thank you for listening! 参考答案：一、听力 ( 共 25 分) 1-5 accab 6-10 bcbbc 11-15 acabc 16-20 cbcab 21.four thirty/4:30/half pas

56、t four 22.the truck driver 23.10/ten 24.bad weather 25.careful 二、单项选择( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分) 26-30 abdab 31-35 dbbcd 三、完形填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分) 36-40 cbbad 41-45 acbda 四、阅读理解( 共 15 小题，每小题2 分，计 30 分) 46-48 cab 49-52 cbca 53-56 bbda 57-60 bcdc五、任务型阅读( 共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10 分 ) 61.yes. 13 62. 13 peop

57、le. 63. because it was dark. 64. the writer said some comforting words to her and looked for a place for her to sit. 65. toa hospital. 六、六、补全对话( 每空 1 分，共 5 分) 66-70 fadbc 七、基础写作。( 计 20 分) good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and classmates. it is a great honour for me to make a spe

58、ech on behalf of the graduating class of 2018. it has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. we have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers efforts, our parents s

59、upport and classmates h elp. at this moment, i would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us. i wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future! goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and friends. thank you for listening! 听力材料：a）请听下面6 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、

60、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话都两遍。 （每小题 1 分）1. w: excuse me, do you know when the train will arrive ? m: yes. it is ten now and the train will arrive in ten minutes. 2. m : good afternoon, mrs. bruce. w: good afternoon, andy. what can i do for you? m: im here to retu