高中政治 第1课 生活在人民当家作主的国家 第2框 政治权利与义务参与政治生活的基础课件 新人教版必修2 (1850)

1、Section Grammar一二一、单句填空1.(2016江苏高考改编)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.2.We heard it she would get married next month.3.Our success depends upon we can cooperate with other people.4.I wonder you can change this note for me.5.Is it likely it will rain in the even

2、ing?6.It occurred to him he failed in the examination.7.I dont know book is more interesting.8.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats I got wet all through.that that how whether that that which why 一二9.I will write to you or not I can come.10.The question is we should go on with the work.whe

3、ther whether 一二二、变式训练(把下面的句子改为含名词性从句的复合句)1.English is being accepted as an international language.It is a fact.It is a fact .2.He asked,“How much should I pay for this toy aircraft?”He asked .3.It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants.It is generally considered un

4、wise to give a child .4.This used to be a quiet village.I still remember that time.I still remember .that English is being accepted as an international language how much he should pay for that toy aircraft whatever he or she wants when this used to be a quiet village 一二5.Such a little girl of seven

5、could play the violin so well.It surprised me most. was that such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.What surprised me most 名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的关联词可分为三类:连词:that,whether,if;连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which;连

6、接副词:when,where,how,why。一、主语从句如果一个句子在复合句中充当主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句。(一)英语中的主语从句在句中作主语,有以下两种结构:(1)主语从句位于句首。(2)主语从句位于句尾,使用it作形式主语。指出下列句子的主语What he wants is a book.他想要的就是一本书。主语 What he wants It is necessary that we should learn English well.我们有必要把英语学好。主语 that we should learn English well It appeared to the scien

7、tists on the earth that the stars had moved.在地球上的科学家看来,这些星体已经移动了。主语 that the stars had moved (二)引导主语从句的关联词包括:that,whether,what,who(m),which,whose,when,where,why,how,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等。注意:if不可引导主语从句。根据句意给下列句子填上适当的关联词Whether the sports meeting will be held is not certain now.运动会是否举行现

8、在还不能确定。Why he did it is easy to understand.他为何做这件事很容易理解。Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear.昨天是谁打破了玻璃还不清楚。That she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot.给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。二、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三

9、类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。(一)由连词that引导的宾语从句。阅读下列句子,归纳连词that的用法We all agreed (that) it would be a mistake not to take his advice.归纳 that在宾语从句中不充当任何句子成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。He said(that) he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand.归纳 宾语从句是并列句时,第一个分句前的that可以省略,第二个分句前的that不可以省略。He sugges

10、ted that we (should) finish the work at once.归纳 在demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句中谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。I consider it necessary that we should ask him for advice.归纳 可以用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。I dont doubt that he will be against the idea.归纳 动

11、词doubt的否定结构才可以接that从句。(二)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。单句填空The book will show you what the best CEOs know.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.归纳 用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,连接词都在从句中担当一定的成分

12、。应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。三、表语从句在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。连接表语从句的关联词有:that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。单句填空What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet.归纳 引导词在从句中仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。The reason why he was late was that he didnt catch the early bus.归纳 在

13、表语从句中,当reason作主语时,引导词不能用because,而用that。The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.归纳 引导词whether在句中不作任何句子成分,起连接作用,意为“是否”。The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.连接词在句中作:主语The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.连接词在句中作:状语This is where he worked ten years ago.连接词在句中作:状语

14、I read about it in some book or another,but what I dont know is which book it is.连接词在句中作:定语归纳 特殊疑问词引导表语从句时,连接词都在从句中担当一定的成分,有具体的意思。He sounds as if he were (be) an American.It looks as though it is (be) going to rain.归纳 as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的动

15、作或状态。但当其后的句子所描述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,要用陈述语气。His suggestion is that we (should)climb(climb)all the way to the top of the hill.归纳 主语是表示建议、命令、要求等的名词,表语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。一二三一、单句填空1. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案:When2.Grandma pointed to the hospi

16、tal and said,“Thats I was born.” 答案:where3.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do. 答案:what4.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 答案:when一二三5.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory.

17、 答案:how6. one of you breaks the door will have to pay for it. 答案:Whichever7.It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 答案:whether8.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 答案:whoever一二三9.Is it true that Mike refused an o

18、ffer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favourite universities. 答案:why10.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. 答案:whatever一二三二、单句改错1.What the driver could not control his way was obvious.答案:WhatThat2.The trouble is what we are short of money.答案:whatthat3.That we cant get seems better than what we h