汽车整车英语

1、basic english for cbu 汽车整车基础英语cbu 整车-completely builded vehiclefour system 四大系统 engine 发动机 chassis 底盘 body 车身 electric 电气engine 发动机two mechanism & five system of engine发动机的两大机构和五大系统 crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构 valve mechanism 配气机构 supply system 供给系统 cooling system 冷却系统 lubricating

2、 system 润滑系统 starting system 起动系统 ignition system ( only for gasoline engine ) 点火系统 (仅限汽油机)crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构piston & connecting rod活塞连杆组cylinder block 气缸体cylinder head 汽缸盖piston 活塞piston ring 活塞环piston pin 活塞销connecting rod 连杆crankshaft & flywheel曲轴飞轮组crankshaft 曲轴fl

3、ywheel 飞轮timing gear 正时齿轮timing belt 正时皮带valve mechanism 配气机构inlet valve 进气门outlet valve 排气门valve guide 气门导管valve holder 气门座rocker arm 摇臂push rod 推杆 tappet 挺柱camshaft 凸轮轴valve spring 气门弹簧supply system 供给系fuel 燃油fuel tank 燃油箱fuel pump 燃油泵fuel filter 燃油滤清器oil circuit 油路fuel inlet pipe 进油管fuel return p

4、ipe 回油管carburetor 化油器multi-point fuel injection 多点电喷air filter 空气滤清器cooling system 冷却系air cooling 风冷water cooling 水冷full circulation operation 大循环运行radiator 水箱（散热器）coolant 冷却液thermostat 自动调温器fluid reservoir 储液罐water jacket 水套water pump 水泵lubricating system 润滑系lubricant 润滑剂engine oil 机油oil pump 机油泵oi

5、l filter 机油滤清器insufficient lubrication 润滑不足lubrication fault 润滑失效 lubrication circuit 润滑油路lubricant parameter 润滑剂参数starting system 起动系starter 起动机starter bracket 起动机支架starter battery起动机用蓄电池motor 电动机ignition system 点火系storage battery 蓄电池generator 发电机ignition switch 点火开关ignition coil 点火线圈contact breake

6、r 断电器distributor 配电器capacitor 电容器ignition advance 点火提前spark plug 火花塞ecu-electronic control unit 电子控制单元low-voltage circuit 低压电路high-voltage circuit 高压电路chassis 底盘four system of chassis底盘的四大系统 transmission system 传动系 steering system 转向系 running system 行驶系 brake system 制动系 transmission 传动系clutch 离合器gea

7、rbox 变速箱universal joint 万向节differential 差速器axle shaft 半轴axle house 桥壳final reduction gear 主减速器propeller shaft 传动轴driving axle 驱动桥steering system 转向系steering wheel 方向盘safety steering column 安全转向柱steering gear 转向器steering tie-rod 转向横拉杆steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂power steering 助力转向run

8、ning system 行驶系axle 车桥wheel 车轮pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎tubeless tyre 真空轮胎hub 轮毂frame 车架suspension 悬架leaf spring 钢板弹簧torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧coil spring 螺旋弹簧shock absorber 减震器brake system 制动系service brake 行车制动brake pedal 制动踏板parking brake 驻车制动hand brake 手刹hand brake lever 手刹拉杆disc brake 盘式制动drum brake 鼓式制动b

9、rake master cylinder 制动总泵wheel cylinder 制动分泵brake boost 制动助力brake master cylinder reservoir 制动总泵储液罐body 车身three main parts of car body车身的三部分engine compartment 发动机舱passenger compartment 驾驶室(cab)cargo body 货厢engine compartment 机舱engine hood 发动机罩air spring 机罩气弹簧hood safety catch 机罩安全扣grill 中网front bump

10、er 前保杠fender 挡泥板cab 驾驶室door 车门door keel 车门龙骨door window 车窗windshield 风挡wiper 雨刷dashboard 仪表台jump seat 可折合座椅rear view mirror 后视镜interior trim 内饰roof 顶篷handrail 扶手 cargo body 货厢tail gate 后背门rear bumper 后保杠foot pedal 脚踏板spare tyre 备胎spare tyre lifter 备胎升降器tarpaulin 雨蓬guard rail 护栏cargo body bed liner 后

11、货厢保electric system 电气generator 发电机battery 电瓶headlight 前大灯fog light 雾灯direction indicator 转向灯roof light 顶篷灯marker light 示宽灯tail light 尾灯backup light 倒车灯stop light 刹车灯high positioned stop light 高位刹车灯number plate light 牌照灯dash lamp 仪表板照明灯supplemental vocabulary补充词汇(1)变速器输入轴 transmission input shaft 变速器

12、输出轴 transmission output shaft变速齿轮比(变速比) transmission gear ratio 档位指示器 shift indicator零速起动 stall start 全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatic gear-shifting system换档 shift 升档 upshift 降档 downshift 高速档 top gear (high gear)低速档 bottom gear (low speed gear)sup

13、plemental vocabulary补充词汇(2)第一档 first gear第二档 second gear 超速档 overdrive gear 经济档 economic gear 倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear 空档位置 neutral position全油门特性 full throttle performance 车身试验 body test 车身寿命(疲劳)试验 body durability test 车身密封试验 body sealing test淋雨试验 rain test粉尘试验 dust test supplemental vocabula

14、ry补充词汇(3) 车身振动试验 body vibration test空调试验 air conditioning test 车身表面压力分布试验 body surface pressure distribution test 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 安全玻璃 safety glass后窗玻璃 backlight防弹玻璃 bullet0resisting glass钢化玻璃 tempered glass 复合曲面玻璃 complex-curved glass双层中空玻璃 double glazed unit 电热安全玻璃 electric heating safety gl

15、ass夹层玻璃 laminated-glass supplemental vocabulary补充词汇(4)电泳涂漆 electrophoresis coating静电喷漆 electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂 slipper dip 全浸涂 full dip转动浸涂 rotor dip 车身油漆 body paint车身表面处理 body surface treatment 磷化处理 phosphating 远红外线烘干 far-infrared rays drying长头驾驶室 conventional cab平头驾驶室 forward control cab

16、(cab over engine) supplemental vocabulary补充词汇(5)绳钩 rope hook空调装置 air conditioner暖风装置 heater 冷气装置 cooler 除霜装置 defroster 通风装置 ventilator 自动调温装置 automatic temperature control遮阳板(帘) sun visor烟灰盒 ash try (ash pan) 点烟器 cigar lighter电子后视镜 electronic mirror supplemental vocabulary补充词汇(6)内饰 interior trimming

17、 外饰 exterior trimming 车身附件 body accessories脚部空间 foot well 板件 panel 蒙皮 outer panel skin (skin) 护板 fender (shield) 挡板 baffle (guard) 连接板 connecting panel 导流板 flowguide (air deflector) 衬板 patch 驾驶区 drivers compartment 乘客区 passenger zone 行李架 luggage rack supplemental vocabulary补充词汇(7)晶体管闪光器 transistor f

18、lasher 危险报警闪光器 hazard warning signal flasher阅读灯 reading lamp 反射器 reflex reflector 门灯 door lock warning lamp警告灯 emergency warning lamp组合尾灯 combination tail lamp 电流表 ammeter 燃油表 fuel gauge(发动机)冷却液温度表 coolant thermometer(发动机)机油温度表 oil thermometer 发动机油压表 engine oil pressure indicator 气制动贮气筒压力表air brake

19、reservoir pressure indicator supplemental vocabulary补充词汇(8)车速里程表 speedometer 里程表 odometer速度记录仪 speed recorder转速表 tachometer转速累计表 total revolution counter里程计数器 mileage counter 组合开关 multi-function switch 加速踏板 accelerator pedal手油门 manual accelerator control离合器踏板 clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板 service braking co

20、ntrol 电喇叭 electric horn supplemental vocabulary补充词汇(9)电气元件 electric elements 插头 plug插座 socket 触头 contact 接线柱 terminal螺纹拉线柱 threaded terminal 片状接线柱 blade terminal 导线 conductor电磁开关 solenoid switch 制动噪声 brake noise 车轮抱死 wheel lock 制动跑偏 braking deviation制动甩尾 braking swerve 制动失效 braking failure 汽车技术常用缩略语（1） abc-active body control 车身主动控制（防侧翻）系统 abd-automatic brake differential 自动差速制动装置 abs-anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 aps-absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器 asr-automatic slip regulation 侧滑自动控制 at-automatic transmission 自动变速器 ata-anti-theft alarm 防盗报警 awd-all wheel drive 全