中考英语历年考点总结

1、学习必备欢迎下载中考英语历年考点总结中考英语历年考点总结捡起，挑选 , 接某人 pick up 挑选 pick out =recognize make a noise 制造噪音=din 震惊be shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意 be satisfied with =pleased 悲 he was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy 应该做某事 . be supposed to do sth =should =ought to 乐 he was chee

2、rful =happy =delighted= pleased 玩得高兴 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮 dress up 给(某人 )穿衣服 dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着 (表状态 )wear 穿上(表动作 put on bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch 取回 =get achieve =get / come true i believe i will achieve my dream one day. = i believe my

3、dream will come true one day. 出现、出席show up=be present at=turn up 熬夜 stay up at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 in time on time some times几次，几倍=a few=several some time 一段时间for the time being=at present 目前=now one at a time 一次at one time=once曾经 for a time = moment its time for you to 学习必备欢迎下载do it. =i

4、ts _ _ to do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法be famous for 因而出名(跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名(跟职业 /身份 /地位)well-known = famous 想做某事： want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. .much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather

5、=fairly =not a little =pretty ( 相当 ) 太多 .too much +不可数n too many + 可数 n by the way顺便说一下in the way妨碍、挡路on the way在途中以这种方式 (方法 )in this way =by this means =with this method show (=tell) me the way to the shop 总是，一直all the time =always 仍然、还是 all the same=still how is the weather today?= whats the weath

6、er like today?有点儿 a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of whats the matter= whats the trouble?=whats wrong? (with)=whats up? which is the way to? how can i get to the ? is there a near here? can you tell me the way to the ? =show =nearby he wasn not in =absent (from) be in =wear =join =be at home wh

7、at good news / weather / information / work! what else ：别的什么easily enough a house nearby the things alike the living people= the 学习必备欢迎下载people alive something wrong nothing serious have to ：不得不 =be forced to do = must = be sure to in fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上 ;实际上=really =truly agree wi

8、th sb. ：同意某人意见=agree with what one says agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事he nods =agree he has the same idea as mine= he agree with me. dont mind(=care)/like：+doing 不介意 /喜欢 care about 关心care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词： keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词

9、：suggest ：jenny suggested leaving for paris this afternoon. (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。) 只能跟 ing 形式miss(what a miss doing sth.)：he missed winning the first prize.( 他错过获得第一名的机会。) escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚 ) admit: the thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险

10、去没开发地带旅行) ask for 要求得到、要求见到=request call for =require=need 需要used to do sth. 过去经常 / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于 / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做fall (fell/ fallen) down from= fall off从摔下来 /fall over 向前摔倒fall into跌进 feel (felt / felt) 学习必备欢迎下载drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand

11、 up raise = put up one s hand = lift = bring up 养大 = come up with提出how to deal with / what to do with 怎样处理perhaps / maybe . probably maybe she is at home. = she may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄 ,节省 , 挽救save time / money save ones life own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.) i own the book. =i am the owner of the

12、book.=the book is mine= the book belongs to me. on one s own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼脸make friends with与交朋友make one s living维持生活 make one s way to前往某处make use of利用make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相=make fun of make jokes about =play jokes (=tri

13、cks)on =make fun of取笑make a note (notes) of注意，记下来 =write down=take down makeinto把作成，使变成sth. be made into make it 成功，到达某处succeed in doing sth = be successful in make room腾出地方 for =space leave room 留出地方 for make up 编造 be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by make breakf

14、ast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭make a list of 列出清单make sb 学习必备欢迎下载do be made to do make sth done all over (=around/across) the world全世界，世界各地a year or two 一两年 =one or two years; a day or two=one or two days 一两天 an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到 (不具体

15、的 )某一地方at the age of在年龄时= when sb was years oldtake part in参加、加入=join the club =attend the meeting all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜in ( 不用 under) the sun在阳光下 with( 不用 under) the help of=with ones help in the rain 在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the snow在雪中at the beginning of在 .开始的时候at fir

16、st = first of all at the end of在结束的时候，在的尽头in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相it s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simple it s hard to do sth. 做某事难=difficult it s essential to do sth. 做某事必要=necessary it s helpful to do sth =useful it s nice of you =kind he is kind =frie

17、ndly it s a fine day =nice he is fine. =wellput up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造; put on 穿上，戴上，上演 (戏剧 ); put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出，扑灭 ; put away 收起来，收好 ; put off学习必备欢迎下载推迟 ; put one s heart into全神贯注于, 全身心投入go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party try to do sth. 努力 (企图 )做某事try doing sth.

18、 试着做某事try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事please keep quiet! 请保持安静=remain calm keep+ 形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“ ( 使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做区别 :use for useas给某人打电话的几种说法：call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. teleph

19、one to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone with the name= called = named call for=require=need the number of. 的数量，谓语是单数a number of=many 许多number 前可用 large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数become a member of =be in=join have a large / small population of 人口不能用 :many/muc

20、h/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用 : how many/how much doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money =it takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some 学习必备欢迎下载money for sth. take

21、 the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车take a taxi乘坐出租车go in a parents car 坐父母的车he went there by bus. =he a bus there he went there by bike. =he a bike there he went there by car. =he a car there he went there by air . =he there he went there on foot. =he there he went by t

22、he shop. he went across the street. he went into the classroom. he went down the street. he went back there. my dog goes after me to school. 区别 older / elder与 farther / further older( 年龄较老的 ) elder( 指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) my _ brother is _ than me. farther ( 指距离“较远的”)further( 指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)he went abroad for

23、_ studies. tom is _ from our school than alice. 表示“是几倍”时用“twice; three times 等 + as as”this book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。表示二者相差多少用“具体数量 + 比较级”my brother is two years older than me. = my brother is two years as old as me. = my brother is older than me by two years. not as / so

24、as = less than 不及 ;不如this book isnt as interesting as that one = this book is _ 学习必备欢迎下载_ _ that one 比较级：两者进行比较(常与than/or 连用 ) i picked more apples than jim.我比你摘的苹果多。which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级：三者 (或三者以上 )进行比较 (常与表范围的in , of 短语连用 ) ( 注意： of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词 ) he runs fastes

25、t in our class. he is the tallest of the three boys. which is the easiest, lesson1, lesson2 or lesson3 ? 表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。表选择关系的or, eitheror 等。表转折关系的but, while( 然而 )等。表因果关系的because,for, so等。and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句or: “和”在否定句中表并列2)or “否则” .which do you li

26、ke better, tea or milk? .hurry up, or youll be late for school. but “但是”表转折 : 注意： 1)though( 虽然 ), but( 但是 )不能连用2)not but 不是而是i listened, but i heard nothing. =i listened, however, i heard nothing. =though i listened, i heard nothing. =didn t hear anything.this book isnt mine but yours. =this book is

27、 yours mine.both and : 既又 (连接主语为复数) neithernor: 既不也不连接两主eitheror: 或者或者语后者决not only but also:不但而且定单、 复both he and i 学习必备欢迎下载are students. neither he nor i am a student. 1.help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live. a. and b. or c. unless d. but 2._ scientists have done

28、a lot of research on a (h1n1) flu, there are still some cases for further study. a. as b. once c. if d. although 3.-did you call sara back? -i didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. a. though b. unless c. because d. if 4._ they may not succeed, they will try their best. a. though b.

29、when c. because d. unless 5.he will come here right away _ he hears the news. a. so b. as soon as c. because d. though in , on , to 表方位in(范围内 );on( 范围外且接壤 );to( 范围外但不接壤)。taiwan is _ the southeast of china. hubei is _ the north of hunan. japan is _ the east of china. cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go acrossacross: ( 表面 )跨过through: ( 内部 )穿过，贯穿介词can you swim _ the river? the road runs _ the forest. _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.in + 时间段： 与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但 after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。i ll leave _ three oclock. tha